2019英语高考真题全国新课标Ⅱ卷汉语同步翻译

2019英语高考真题全国新课标Ⅱ卷汉语同步翻译
2019英语高考真题全国新课标Ⅱ卷汉语同步翻译

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

新课标Ⅱ英语

阅读理解

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theater of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theater. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre

Tbilisi | Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

A

在即将到来的这几个月中,我们将会把全球的艺术家聚在一起,去享受全球的艺术家用他们自己的语言为我们讲述莎士比亚的戏剧,在我们的环球剧院,在莎士比亚写作一生的剧院中。请来加入我们。

中国国家大剧院

北京/中文

这个伟大的盛会将是中国国家大剧院第一次来到英国拜访演出。这个公司(国家大剧院)的产品(作品)展示了21世纪中国戏剧的新面貌。这次的作品-莎士比亚的《查理三世》将会由中国国家大剧院的副主任,王晓鹰指导。

日期和时间:4月28日周六下午2:30 4月29日周日下午1:30和6:30

玛詹尼诗维丽剧院

第比利斯/格鲁吉亚文

格鲁吉亚最著名的剧院之一,玛詹尼诗维丽剧院,建立于1928年,其作品频繁地出现在全世界的各种剧院节中,这次的新作品《皆大欢喜》是由剧院的艺术导演莱文史雷指导。

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)

By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre

Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide , Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? 日期和时间:5月18日周五下午2:00

5月19日周六晚上7:30

戴妃妮特丽剧院

伦敦/英式手语

通过把丰富和幽默的莎士比亚戏剧《空爱一场》翻译成英式手语,戴妃妮特丽剧院创造了一种新的莎士比亚喜剧作品的翻译形式并且目的是通过把失聪观众和正常观众这两组不同的观众做为一个整体观众来为这两个群体的观众建造一座桥梁。

日期和时间:5月22日周二下午2:30

5月23日周三晚上7:30

哈比马国家剧院

特拉维夫/希伯来语

哈比马剧院是全世界希伯来语剧院的中心。建立于1905年俄国战争后的莫斯科,这家剧院最终于20世纪20年代晚期搬迁到了特拉维夫。自1958年以来,该剧院已经被看做是以色列的国家剧院。莎士比亚的作品《威尼斯商人》是他们第一次在英国的演出。

日期和时间:5月28日周一晚上7:30

5月29日周二晚上7:30 21.哪个戏剧将会在中国国家大剧院上演?

A.Richard Ⅲ.

B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost

C.As You Like It

D.The Merchant of Venice

22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

A.It has two groups of actors

B.It is the leading theatre in London

C.It performs plays in BSL

D.It is good at producing comedies

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A.On Saturday 28 April.

B.On Sunday 29 April

C.On Tuesday 22 May.

D. On Tuesday 29 May

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. A.查理三世

B.空爱一场

C.皆大欢喜

D.威尼斯商人

22.戴妃妮特丽剧院的特殊性是什么?

A.有两组演员

B.它是伦敦一流的剧院

C.剧院采用英式手语表演

D.剧院擅长表演喜剧

23.什么时候可以看到用希伯来语表演的戏剧?

A.4月28日周六

B.4月29日周日

C.5月22日周二

D.5月29日周二

B

我第一次见到保罗纽曼是在1968年,当时乔治罗伊黑尔,《虎豹小霸王》的导演,在纽约介绍我们认识的。当电影制片厂不想让我演电影-制片厂想要像保罗一样出名的演员-保罗却站出来支持我。我不知道有多少人会那么做;通常他们会听他们的经纪人或者电影制片厂领导的安排。

友谊,产生自拍摄那部电影和四年后我们共同出演电影《骗中骗》的经历。尽管我们年龄不同,但是我们的友谊却根深蒂固这样的事实:我们都

We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw hi m a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A.Paul Newman wanted it.

B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C.He wasn’t famous enough.

D.The director recommended someone else.

来自传统的戏剧和直播电视剧。我们都尊重技艺并且会集中注意力在深挖我们所要表演的人物性格特征。我们两个都有着美国演员典型的品格和美德:幽默,进取,爱彼此打趣-但是总是伴随着我们彼此之间的潜在影响。这些是我们在银屏之外的日常生活当中也是好朋友的核心。

我们分享着共同的信念-如果你足够的幸运取得了成功,你应该对社会做出一些回报-他创办了以自己的名字命名的食品公司并且为那些有着严重疾病的孩子提供露营的慈善活动,而我创办了圣丹斯组织和圣丹斯节。我和保罗并不经常见面,但是分享的信念把我们带到了一起。我们在经济上彼此支持并且一起出席公益活动。

我最后一次见到他是在几个月前。他当时一直频繁的进出医院。我们都知道怎么回事,并且我们不讨论他的病情。我们之间友谊不需要过多的言语。

24.为什么一开始电影制片厂不愿意把角色给作者?

A.保罗纽曼想要演这个角色。

B.制片厂的领导不喜欢他的经纪人。

C.他不足够出名。

D.导演推荐了其他人。

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A.They were of the same age.

B.They worked in the same theater.

C.They were both good actors.

D.They have similar characteristics.

26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Their belief.

B.Their care for children.

C.Their success.

D.Their support for each other.

27.What is the author’s pu rpose in writing the test?

A.To show his love of films.

B.To remember a friend.

C.To introduce a new movie.

D.To share his acting experience.

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon 25.为什么保罗和作者有着持久的友谊?

A.他们年龄一样。

B.他们在同一家剧院工作。

C.他们都是好演员。

D.他们有着相似的性格特征。

26.第三段中画线单词“that”指的是什么?

A.他们的信念。

B.他们对孩子的关心。

C.他们的成功。

D.他们彼此的支持。

27.作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?

A.为了展现作者对电影的热爱。

B.为了纪念一个朋友。

C.为了介绍一部新电影。

D.为了分享他的表演经历。

C

特拉福加公司说本周一他们公司的新发明可以飞的汽车已经完成了第一次试飞,使该公司在明年实现销售飞行汽车的目标更近了一步。这个交通工具-被叫做“transition”-有两个座位,四个轮子和翅膀,翅膀可以折叠起来为了被驾驶起来像一辆车。这个“transition”,上个月已经在1400英尺的高空飞行了8分钟,在陆地上可以

tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be 达到每小时大概70英里和在空中每小时大约115英里。在陆地上,它每加仑可以跑35英里。

大约有100人已经下了10000美金的定金为了在“transition”上市时购买“transition”,并且这个数字在特拉福加公司本周后期在纽约汽车展上向公众介绍“transition”之后有可能增加。但是不要期望“transition”会出现在很多的马路上。因为“transition”的预期价格是279,000美元。并且如果你被陷在交通拥堵中了“transition”也帮不上忙。因为“transition”需要跑到才能飞起来。

发明家们从20世纪30年代以来就一直努力发明能够飞行的汽车,根据罗伯特说,一名航天业的专家。但是罗伯特认为特拉福加公司已经比其他公司更接近使飞车成为现实。政府已经允许该公司去使用特殊的材料为了使这个交通工具更容易飞行。目前“transition”正在进行撞击实验来确保它达到联邦安全标准。

罗伯特说特拉福加公司被联邦航空管理局帮助为了让特拉福加公司建立一套独立的轻便飞机的标准,这个标准对飞行员的要求比驾驶大型飞机的飞行员的标准要低。特拉福加公司说车主需要通过一个测试并且完成20

able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars.

D. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causes traffic jams.

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s Fist Flight

C.Pilots’Dream Coming True

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

D

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees 小时的飞行才可以驾驶“transition”,这个要求对飞行员来说相对容易满足。

28.第一段主要是关于什么内容?

A.“transition”的基本数据。

B.飞车的优点。

C.飞车的潜在市场。

D.“transition”的设计者。

29.为什么“transition”不太可能在太多的马路上出现?

A.它会引起交通拥堵。

B.它很难操作。

C.它很贵。

D.它太耗油。

30.政府对飞车发现的态度是什么?

A.谨慎的。

B.支持的。

C.模棱两可的。

D.反对的。

31.文章的最佳题目是什么?

A.在汽车展会上的飞车。

B.“transition”的第一次飞行。

C.飞行员的梦想成真。

D.飞行汽车离现实更近了。

D

当一颗有叶子的树被攻击时,它不会安静的站着。早在1983年,两位科学家,杰克和伊恩,报道说被虫子

getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked . It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors . The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors , relatively speaking , stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, 咬的小枫树会发出一种特殊的周围植物都能感受到的气味。这种化学成分来自于植物受伤的部分并且似乎是一种警报。植物通过空气传给的东西是一种化学混合物,被称作易挥发的有机化合物,简称VOCs。

科学家们已经发现说当植物被攻击时所有种类的植物都会发出VOCs。这是植物大声呼喊的一种方式。但是有人能听到吗?显而易见地。因为我们可以观察周围植物的反应。

一些植物会发出难闻的化学成分来保持昆虫远离它们。但是其他的植物有着双重的责任。它们发出被设计用来吸引袭击者天敌的昆虫的香味。一旦袭击者到达植物这,餐桌发生了扭转。准备吃午餐的袭击者自己成了午餐。

在一次又一次的研究中,研究显示说这些化学成分的交流帮助周边的植物。损害通常对于第一课植物更加的严重,但是对于周边植物,相对来说,保持更加安全因为周边的植物听到了警报并且知道该做什么(保护自己)。

这就意味着植物彼此之间可以谈话吗?科学家们不知道。也许第一课植物仅仅发出疼痛的喊叫或者发出了

was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises.

B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly

D. It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A.predict natural disasters

B.protect themselves against insects

C.talk to one another intentionally

D.help their neighbors when necessary 一个信息给它自己的树干,实际上,是对自己说话。也许周边的植物碰巧听到了这个呼喊声。因此信息被交流了,但是这种有意识的信息的来回的传递并不是真的。

达尔文,在150年前,想象了一个比我们现在能够看到和听到的更加忙碌,更加吵杂,更加亲密的世界。我们的感官很弱无法感知。这一切都在进行之中。

32.当植物受到攻击时,植物通常会做什么?

A.它制造噪音。

B.它得到来自其他植物的帮助。

C.它站着一动不动。

D.它发出某种化学物质。

33.作者在第三段划线句子“桌子发生了转换”是什么意思?

A.攻击者被攻击了。

B.昆虫(害虫)聚集在桌子下面。

C.植物准备反击。

D.香味吸引了天敌。

34.科学家从他们的研究中发现植物能够

A.预测自然灾害。

B.保护它们自己免受害虫的伤害。

C.有意识的与其他植物交流。

D.当有必要时帮助它们的邻居。

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The word is changing faster than ever.

B.People have stronger senses than before

C.The world is more complex than it seems

D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.

七选五

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come bac k during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter.35.通过最后一段我们可以推测出什么?

A.这个世界比以前发展的要快。

B.人们有着比以前更灵敏的感官。

C.世界比它本身看起来要复杂。

D.达尔文时代的人们更有想象力。

当你在努力做工作时,中途被打断是最难处理的事情之一。36

这里有几种方法去处理这些事情。让我们现在来看一看。

37 告诉这个人你很抱歉并且解释说你有一大堆的事情要做然后问是否你们两个可以换个时间谈话。

当人们尽量打断你时,你可以设定计划好的时间并且让他们知道在那个时间过来或者你会在那个时间去找他们。38 它可以帮助你消除未来的干扰。

当你需要和某个人谈话时,不要在你自己的办公室谈话。39 你借口推脱回到自己的工作中更容易,比你努力让某个人从你工作的地方出来,甚至在解释过你有多忙之后。

如果你的办公室有门,请充分利用它。40 如果有人敲门并且它不是一件重要的事情。你可以借口

excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If yo u’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when yo u’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

完形填空

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laborator y.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46 . 托辞并让这个人知道你很忙因此他们可以得到暗示说当这个门是关着的,你是不想让被打扰的。

A.如果你很忙,不要对说不感到抱歉。

B.当你在工作时想要避免被打扰时

C.为你自己设定一个界限

D.如果你在另一个人的办公室或者在公共区域

E.你让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。

F.当别人打断你时,你反过来打断他似乎看起来不太友好。

G.让它开着当你有空可以聊天时,把它关上当你没空时。

在1973年,我在一所小学任教。每天,27个孩子都会进入“大脑实验室”。那个是孩子们投票得出的名字,在孩子们觉得“104教室”名字太无聊之后。

Freddy是一个普通的学生,但是不是一个普通的人。他有着少见的玩笑与同情之间的平衡。在玩的时候他会笑的最大声,他别人不幸的时候他会是最难过的。

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man

54 in his truck . Another time , he 55

a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

在毕业前,我给孩子们一个特殊的礼物,一件T恤,在T恤上面印着“动词是你的朋友”。我曾经跟孩子们建议过说虽然动词可能看起来有着无聊,但是他们一生中所做的大部分有趣的事情都将会是动词。

过了一些年,我偶然遇到了以前的学生,他给我提供了一些老同学的最新消息。我了解到说Freddy在高中毕业之后做过几份工作并且依然还是我四十年前见过的关心别人的人。曾经,当他在一家商店通宵工作时,他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。另一次,他借给一个朋友钱让他朋友去买房子。

就在去年,我正在开展一次研讨会时一个人敲了教室的门。一个女士抱歉的打断了我们并且递给我一个信封。我停下了讲课并且打开它。在信封的里面是那个“动词”T恤和一个来自Freddy妈妈写的字条。“Freddy在感恩节那天去世了,他想把这个交给你。”

我把这个故事讲给了全班同学。尽管很伤心,我还是忍不住笑了。尽管Freddy已经被从我们身边带走了,但是我们都从Freddy身上学到了一些东西。

41.A. built B. entered

C. decorated

D. ran

42.A. name B. rule

C. brand

D. plan

43.A. small B. dark

C. strange

D. dull

44.A. scholar B. student

C. citizen

D. worker

45.A. speak B. sing

C. question

D. laugh

46.A. misfortune B. disbelief

C. dishonesty

D. mistake

47.A. changed B. approached

C. returned

D. ended

48.A.lesson B.gift

C.report

D.message

49.A.friends B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.unique

C. fun

D.clever

51. A.assessments https://www.360docs.net/doc/739731337.html,ments

C.instructions

D.updates

52.A.graduation B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation

53.A.daring B.modest

C.caring

D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep

C.study

D.live 41. A. 建造 B. 进入

C. 装饰

D. 跑步

42.A. 名字 B. 规则

C. 商标,牌子

D. 计划

43.A. 小的 B. 黑的

C. 奇怪的,陌生的

D.无聊的

44.A. 学者 B. 学生

C. 市民

D.工人

45.A. 说话 B. 唱歌

C. 提问

D.笑

46.A. 不幸 B. 不相信

C. 不诚实

D.错误

47.A. 改变 B. 接近

C. 返回

D.结束

48.A. 课 B. 礼物

C. 报告

D.信息

49.A. 朋友 B. 奖励

C. 主人

D.任务

50.A. 简单的 B. 独一无二的

C. 有趣的

D.聪明的

51.A. 评定,估价 B. 评论

C. 介绍

D.更新,最新情况

52.A. 毕业 B. 退休

C. 分开

D.辞职

53.A.大胆的,勇敢的 B. 谦虚的

C.关心的,有同情心的

D.聪明的

54.A.等待 B. 睡觉

C. 学习

D.生活

55.A.paid B.charged

C.lent

D.owed

56.A.observing B.preparing

C. designing

D.conducting

57.A.regretted B.avoided

C.excused

D.ignored

58.A.opened B.packed

C.gave

D.held

59. A.picture B.bill

C.note

D.diary

60.A.chose B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed

语法填空

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 55.A. 付款,花钱 B. 收费

C. 借出

D.亏欠

56.A. 观察 B. 准备

C. 设计

D.操作,执行

57.A. 后悔,遗憾 B. 避免

C. 请求原谅,宽恕

D.忽视

58.A.打开 B. 整理,打包

C. 放弃

D.举起

59.A. 照片,图片 B. 账单

C. 便签,笔记

D.日记

60.A. 选择 B.拿走

C. 期待,盼望

D.借来

1863年,世界上第一条地铁在英国运营。该地铁全长7千米。这条地铁能够让人们避免在上下班时,路上遇到的交通拥堵。建造这条地铁花了3年时间。而且,这条地铁也是使用了很有趣的方法被建造出来的。这个方法包括,挖掘路面,铺铁轨,之后在地铁上方建造一个结实的顶棚。当所有那些都完成后,道路的表面已经被替换一新了。

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the

carriages and it must have been___66__(fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 短文改错。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

蒸汽机被用来拉火车厢,这对乘客来说一定相当不愉快,因为所有的烟雾和噪音。然而,火车很快被证明是一个巨大的成功,在六个月内,每天使用火车的人次高达25,000人。

之后,工程师们设法在深层隧道体系中建造了铁路,这成为了众所周知的管道。这个发展能够可能是因为有电力驱动的引擎和电梯的引入。伦敦中央铁路是这些新线中最成功的线路之一,并且在1900年被开放运行。它有着漆成白色的隧道和亮红色的车厢,并且被证明是受到了公众的极度欢迎。

张先生和张太太都在我们学校工作。他们住的离学校很远,并且每天要花费他们大约一个半小时的时间去工作。在他们的业余时间,他们对在他们花园里面种植蔬菜感兴趣,花园在他们的屋顶。他们常常早起并一起给蔬菜浇水。他们还买了很多的园艺工具。除此之外,他们经常从网络上获得一些有用的信息。每当夏天来临时,他们将会邀请他们的学生去摘新鲜的蔬菜。

2019江苏省英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance. A. if only B.as if C. eventhough D.in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好;B. as if好像,仿佛; C. even though即使,尽管; D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D符合语境。 24.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand forclean energy. A. Takeup B.clearup C.holdup D. spring up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事,占领,开始干(工作); B. clear up整理,收拾,解决(问题); C. hold up(论点、理论等)站得住脚,阻挡,举起; D. spring up出现,涌现。故选D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is findingits way into the human body. A. what B.that C. which D. where 【答案】B

2019年高考英语试题(全国Ⅰ卷)答案

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查: 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform 65.have reported 66.belief 67.noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁:应用文题材:广告主题:兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21.B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知,这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训,故可排除A项;Summer Company没有提到工作环境,因此可排除C项;对比四个项目可知,这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息,Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息,因此可排除D项。 22.D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知,学生的年龄应该在16–17岁,故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求;选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求;选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23.D【解析】题干问:哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾?根据文章的最后一句“Some

2019年湖北省英语高考试题(附答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号余黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)。 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共S小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum, 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二帯(共1S 小遯;毎小題1.5分,満分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段対活或独白后有几个小題,从体题中所給的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听毎段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,毎小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7趣。

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知,Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章,故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知,Adeline 很在意这枚勋章,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知,这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆,故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目,让有能力的人捐助钱财,让需要的人自取钱财,而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知,附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的,并不附带任何条件,故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容,尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知,作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”,故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象,并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知,该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性,故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知,声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林,但同时也导致小树泛滥,与大树争抢资源,从而导致大树数量减少,故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知,Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温,故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象,并分析了其原

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项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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