高三英语语法专项状语从句练习题
状语从句练习
1.We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours .
A. as soon as
B. while
C. when
D. once
2.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold
rings has gone down.
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. otherwise
3.It is a long time since I last saw you . This sentence means _______
A. I had seen you for a long time
B. I have seen you for a long time
C. I haven’t seen you for a long time
D. I saw you again before long
4._______ reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework
unfinished.
A. What
B. No matter
C. However
D. Whatever
5.It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting .
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. until
6.I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact.
A. so far as
B. as long as
C. unless
D. until
7.The secretary made a note of it _______ she should forget.
A. in order that
B. in case
C. So that
D. ever when
8.No matter ______ says no to us , we will return to our motherland.
A. whoever
B. who
C. what
D. whatever
9.It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic.
A. such fine weather
B. so fine a weather
C. such a fine weather as
D. such
a fine weather
10.Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised .
A. such much progress
B. so fine a progress
C. such a great progress as
D. so much progress
11.We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains .
A. if not
B. when
C. except that
D. unless
12.He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter of
life and death.
A. except
B. after
C. until
D. in case
13.I sent the letter early that morning _______ she got it that afternoon.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. for purpose that
D. in order for
14.______ did it , I didn’t.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. No matter whom
D. No matter when
15._______I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain.
A. As for
B. As long as
C. So far for
D. So /As far as
16.I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost.
A. not as many as
B. not so much as
C. cheaper than
D. not so expensive
17._______ you have got used to it , you’ll like it .
A. While
B. On the condition
C. Once
D. Unless
18.We’ll carry the work through , cost _______ it may .
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. how
19.Persist to the end , _______ you are the only one left.
A. even if /though C. but V. however D. in spite of
20.He always talks _______ he had been to outer space.
A. like
B. as if /though
C. because of
D. as
21.You’d better come back earlier _______ it is getting colder.
A. as
B. and
C. but
D. or
22.He was walking along the sands _______ he saw a big foot-print in the sand .
A. while
B. when D. as D. after
23._______ he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Which
24.Jack was very tired _______ he played tennis all afternoon .
A. if
B. as soon as
C. because
D. before
25.______ he finished his work , he left hurriedly.
A. As soon as
B. As if
C. Unless
D. In order that
26.You’ll surly make progress _______ you work with a strong will.
A. unless
B. until
C. as long as
D. as well as
27._______, I am sure that he is honest.
A.No matter people say
B.What people say
C.Whatever people say
D.It doesn’t matter people say
28.It won’t be long _______ you regret what you’ve do ne.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. then
29.I’ll leave him a note _______ he’ll know where we are.
A. so that
B. so as
C. in order
D. for
30.It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke , _______ a
Japanese has an apology to make.
A. which
B. what
C. while
D. that
31.Eat less food _______ you want to put on weight .
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. as soon as
32.Guilin is the most beautiful place _______ people all over the world want
to visit.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
33.—Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?
--_______I saw her , I remembered.
A. While
B. Suddenly
C. Right
D. The moment
34.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _______ I do .
A. as
B. like
C. which
D. what
35.Robert is good at languages , _______ we all know .
A. because
B. for
C. as
D. since
36.It looks _______. It’s going to rain.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. that
37._______ he is , he will be thinking of you .
A. Wherever
B. Where
C. Whether
D. What
38._______ the film may be , I have no time to see it .
A. Although exciting
B. No matter exciting
C. Even if excited
D. However
exciting
39.She was looking for her bicycle key _______ she thought she might have put
it.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. at which
D. no matter where
40.One feels it hard to fit in with a new culture _______ he has been accustomed
to his won culture.
A. the moment
B. which
C. now that
D. as
41.It was _______ he was ill that he didn’t go to school.
A. since
B. as
C. because
D. though
42._______ he said he wasn’t hungry , he ate the big breakfast.
A. Even
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
43.Tired _______ he was , he decided not to trouble her.
A. as
B. although
C. unless
D. even if
44._______ you go , you will be warmly welcomed .
A. No matter where
B. No matter what
C. Whichever
D. However
45.We’ll never give up _______ they may do or say .
A. although that
B. no matter how
C. whatever
D. however
46.No matter how hard he worked, ___ ____
A.he could not do any better
B.and he could not do any better
C.so he could not do any better
D.but he could not do any better
47.I’ll start early , _______I oversleep.
A. unless
B. though
C. if
D. whether
48._______ you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.
A. When
B. Though
C. Sometimes
D. Once
49.I’ll start early , _______ it is dark or l ight .
A. however C. whether C. if D. though
50.He is so strongly built that he looks _______ he could lift an elephant.
A. if
B. as if
C. like D> that
Key: https://www.360docs.net/doc/7412595077.html,CDB 6.BBBBD 11.DCBBD 16.BCAAB 21.ABACA https://www.360docs.net/doc/7412595077.html,BAC 31.BDDAC 36.CADAD 41.CDAAC 46.AADBB
高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一． 二．分类：
adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：
1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．
高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高三英语状语从句全国通用
状语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词：时间状语从句：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc. 地点状语从句：where, wherever 原因状语从句：because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句：so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句：as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though, etc. 相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态 动词表结果。 so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that 4.though, although, as, though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though： ▲as though (=as if);even if (=even though)
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
高三英语状语从句1
高三英语状语从句 北京四中毕勤 一、语法知识 1, 表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so/as long as, as soon as…引起. I will give you the information as soon as I get it. Once you start to smoke, it is hard to give it up. Let's stay here until the teacher comes. 有时也可以用every time, each time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after, next time 等词引起状语从句. Every time I see him, I have a terrible feeling inside. None of them stopped talking the moment she came in. I will show you the movie the next time you come here. Shortly after Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled. 主句动词是持续，用肯定句（直到--为止）。主句动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式。（直到--才） 2, 表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起. You can make a mark where you have a question. Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. People at that time went to wherever they could find work. 3, 表示原因的状语从句用as, because, since, now that,（not that…but that）等等词引起. Since no one is against it, we'll have a test. Now that you are here, I will tell you the truth. 在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因, 这些词中常见的有sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed, disappointed, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content… I am very happy that you have passed the exam. We feel proud that you beat that Japanese in public. 4, 表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that, so that, so…that, such…that… What's wrong that you lost your temper? He didn't sleep well last night, so that he is asleep. We left home in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 5, 表示条件的状语从句用if, unless, suppose, in case, so/as long as, so far as, on condition that… As long as we stick to it, we will succeed. Call me in case you have any difficulty. He used to be an honest man, as far as I know.
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
状语从句 一．分类： such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）
让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……） 条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果） * 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1 作状语。 】 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband．If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 4．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．5．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 。 例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 6．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．
(完整版)高中英语语法专项训练.--状语从句
高中英语语法专项训练----状语从句 1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5.“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
高考英语语法专项 状语从句
高考英语语法专项状语从句 一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句 二.考点透析 【考点1】时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导 eg. I shall tell him the good news when he comes. 【考点2】原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导 eg.. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio. ， eg. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer. 【考点3】地点状语从句: 由where等引导 eg. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it. 【考点4】条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导 eg.I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday. 【考点5】比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导 eg.. I know you do better than he does. eg.. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man. 【考点6】.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time. 【考点7】结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time. eg.. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public. 【考点8】让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导 eg.. He is in very good health though he is old. eg.. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard. 三.应注意的问题: 1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时 a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow. b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back. c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work. 2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和b e一起省略掉 a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English. b. If ( he was ) alive, he must be at least ninety years old. c. Although ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working. d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up. e. He didn’t say a single word until ( he was ) asked. 3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象 a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ). than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如: a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多 b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗 4.含有no sooner…than…和hardly / barely / scarcely …when…的句子相当于含有as soon as…引导的时间状语的句子. no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装 a. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen. b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.
高中英语语法状语从句 归纳总结
状语从句 一．分类： 种类连接词注意区别： 时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly /until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when /no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句： the?minute,?the?moment,?every?time,?the?first?time 例：The?moment?he?reached?the?country,?he?started?his? search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句： directly 例：Directly?the?master?came?in,?everyone?was?quiet. 校长一进来，?大家就安静下来 as和when、while： as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。当从句的动作发生于主句 之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。从 示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。 till/until和not…till/until： until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 地点 状语 where//wherever where，表示某一个；wherever，表示任何一个。 原因状语Because/as/since/now that/for because和since、for、as、now that： because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提 问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或si 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断 只能用for。now that都表示“既然”now that一定要是现在 的，since可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。 条件状语if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that 多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现在时 果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。 目的状语(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情 词 结果状语so…that, such…that 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰 或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可 示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配 比较 状语 Than/not so//as…as//the more…the more Your watch is not the same as his.(the same as结构)方式 状语 as if, as though, as, (just)as---so，as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步状语 Though/although/even if/even though/ as//, no matter what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever /whichever/however/whenever ，whether---or---（不管---- 都） as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正 序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用 时间状语从句：
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(2)
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 5．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether 6．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 7．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 8．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979. A．might have made, because B．must have made, for C．could have make, since D．should have make, as 9．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to. ---If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 10．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 11．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that