【中考】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________
2._______
3._________
4._______
5.________
(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she looked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.
9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.
B. It’s on the table by the door.
C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.
10. A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.
13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
16. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。play 后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
(2018·山东临沂)17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
17. C 考查介词的用法。句意：你在四月二十三，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天前用介词on。
(2018·山东临沂)18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all
B. both
C. nothing
D. none
18. C 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的。all 表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。根据句意表示“三者以上都不”，故选D。
(2018·山东临沂)19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
19. A 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't 不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故选A。
(2018·山东临沂)20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed
B. supposes
C. was supposed
D. is suppose
20. C考查被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但不她没有。be supposed to 意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”。
(2018·山东临沂)21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
21. A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知谓语动词用过去进行时，表示“过去正在发生的动作”。故选A。(2018·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper
B. very deep
C. as deep as
D. the deepest
22. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。由of all和in the world表示范围的词及句意可知此处用形容词的最高级。
(2018·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes
B. to come
C. come
D. have come
23. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。分析句子结构此处填非谓语动词形式， see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. because
24. C B考查连词用法辨析。句意：当在午饭时你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。分析句子结构前后句是条件关系，if不符合句意，故选B。(2018·山东临沂)25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has be
25. C 考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into
B. put off
C. put on
D. put up
26. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国小学在三个入口处_______指示牌，上面写着：笑迎孩子，而不是盯着手机。put into把……放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据语境signs可知是“张贴指示牌”。故选D。
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
27.C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构stories是先行词，表示物，用关系代词which。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
28. C 考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶和糖。根据句意表示转折关系，故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
29. B 考查感叹句。句意：在北美万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构此处强调的是可数名词festival，故选B。
(2018·山东临沂)30. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?
—Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is
B. how long it takes
C. how far is it
D. how long does it take
30. A考查宾语从句。句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？——可以，大约100公里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，由宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D。根据答
语可知是询问的距离，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.可判定，科学家发现牛喜欢与其它牛交朋友。故本句与原文事实不符。
32. B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her
partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).可知，并不是所有的企鹅将为筑巢。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.可知，它们吞石头是为了把在它们肚子里的食物变小，从而帮助它们消化。故本句与文章事实相符。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.可知，大象吃植物是为了止痛或治病。故本句与文章事实不符。
35. A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.可知，本文主要介绍了动物的一些不被人知（令人惊讶的）情况。
B
(2018·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph”infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re to o small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how peni cillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another
man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
37. The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous
B. scary
C. health
D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
39. Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story
B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons
D. giving some advice
40. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection
B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research
D. discovering penicillin
36. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句They grew the staph in small dishes.可知，在实验的过程中，青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。
37. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have
a “staph” infection可知，葡萄球菌能让人生病，说明它“可怕的”。
38. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph.可知，有数以万计的霉菌，但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，从而可推断出只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，故粗心的人是得不得有价值的东西的。
39. B细节理解题。整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的。故选B。
40. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。故选D。
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
in his poems. Now, It’s t ime for us to express 41 nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he 43 his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high school textbooks.
Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator (
译家), essay writer and critic.
He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People’ Daily, he said, “The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
文章出处：https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/7413671771.html,/story/122595.html
答案：41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
传诵。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，也在翻译和散文等方面也很成功。
41. C 句意：对我们来说，是该表达我们对这位伟大的作家怀念之时。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个形容词或相当于形容词的词。由上文for us可推理是“表达我们的怀念”。42. D句意：他住在和工作那里直到他去世。分析句子结构可知此处填介词，根据句意可知填until。
43.F句意：《乡愁》是余光中著名的诗，表达了他在台湾时对大陆恋恋不舍的一份情怀。分析句子结构可知填动词。文章有“表达乡愁”之意。
44. B 句意：这首诗1971年出版，它在中外华人中广泛流传。
45. E 句意：这首诗被选入高中语文教材。
46. D 句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。
47. F句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。
48. A 句意：余光中把英国诗人西格夫里·萨松的诗《于我，过去，现在以及未来》翻译成汉语。translate…into…把……翻译成……
49. B句意：余光中一生笔耕不辍。spend...(in) doing sth.做某事花费……。
50. C 句意：直到今天我没有放弃写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
D
(2018·山东临沂)Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. 55 Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for
your own safety. When you finish using th e bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
51. B 根据下句On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you.和上句Shared bikes can now be found all over the city.可判断此句应该是“实际上，它们不仅在成人中受欢迎，而且在青少年中也受欢迎”。
52. F 根据上句Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes可知，不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享单车。与选项F“这些事故警告共享单车不是每个人都可以使用的。
53. D 根据上文和下句He was only about 10 years old.可知本处与这个男孩有关，故选D。
54. C 根据The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on.可知与选项C“所有十二岁以下的孩子停止使用骑共享单车。
55. A 根据上文That’s because many ofo bikes use manual locks. 和下文Ofo has developed electronic locks.可知本句应该与共享单车的上锁有关。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
四、(2018·山东临沂)听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark go to Qinghai?
He will go there in ___________________.
57. What does Lucy think of Mark’s trip?
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. How is the weather in Qinghai at night?
It’s _______________________.
59. How long will Mark stay in Qinghai?
He will stay there for _______________________________.
60. What will Mark do when he arrives?
He will ______________________________ to Lucy.
五、词形转换 (共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
(2018·山东临沂)61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)
61. themselves
(2018·山东临沂)62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)
62. monkeys
(2018·山东临沂)63. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy) 63.heavily
(2018·山东临沂) 64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)
64. wife’s
(2018·山东临沂)65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)
65. pollution
(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)
66.asleep
(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)
67.helpful
(2018·山东临沂)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing
(缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He deci ded 70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep puttin g smiles on people’s faces.
答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________
74.________ 75.________
视频被传到网上，分分钟变身网红，引起了全世界的关注。
69.began 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，由时间状语when Campbell was nine years old.可知用一般过去时。
70. to make 分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，由decide to do sth可知答案。
71. watching分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据介词by可知后用动名词作介词宾语。
72. tries分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语every day可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填tries。
73.to raise 析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。
74. are encouraged 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，且主语many people和谓语动词
是被动关系，根据并列句结构可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动结构。75. has given分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可判定用现在完成时。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?
________________________________________________________________
78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________
80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________
76.No, it isn’t. / No. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.可知，不仅中国手机号码11位，而且英国和日本也是11位。
77. We can know where the number is registered. 根据第二段中The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered可知，手机号码的第四位到第七位告诉我们在哪里注册的。
78. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world. 根据第三段第一句The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered可知，中国手机号码采用11位的原因是中国人口众多。
79. After three to six months. 根据第四段第二句Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.可知，手机不使用三到六个月后被取消。
80. Canada. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.可知，加拿大手机号码是最短的。
八、书面表达(计15分)
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially
my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends for three years. Three years ago,
I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff
often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. So
we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more
outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I’m quieter than him. I’m
good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly.
So we get on well with each other.
I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
含答案及解析-2018年山东省临沂市中考试题
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三) 听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
2014年全国中考数学试题分类汇编16 概率(含解析)
概率 一、选择题 1. （2014?广东，第6题3分）一个不透明的布袋里装有7个只有颜色不同的球，其中3 个红球，4个白球，从布袋中随机摸出一个球，摸出的球是红球的概率是（）A．B．C．D． 考点：概率公式． 分析：直接根据概率公式求解即可． 解答：解：∵装有7个只有颜色不同的球，其中3个红球， ∴从布袋中随机摸出一个球，摸出的球是红球的概率=． 故选B． 点评：本题考查的是概率公式，熟知随机事件A的概率P（A）=事件A可能出现的结果数与所有可能出现的结果数的商是解答此题的关键． 2. （2014?广西贺州，第5题3分）A、B、C、D四名选手参加50米决赛，赛场共设1，2，3，4四条跑道，选手以随机抽签的方式决定各自的跑道，若A首先抽签，则A抽到1号跑道的概率是（） A．1B．C．D． 考点：概率公式． 分析：直接利用概率公式求出A抽到1号跑道的概率． 解答：解：∵赛场共设1，2，3，4四条跑道， ∴A首先抽签，则A抽到1号跑道的概率是：． 故选；D． 点评：此题主要考查了概率公式的应用，用到的知识点为：概率=所求情况数与总情况数之比．
3. （2014?广西玉林市、防城港市，第8题3分）一个盒子内装有大小、形状相同的四个球，其中红球1个、绿球1个、白球2个，小明摸出一个球不放回，再摸出一个球，则两次都摸到白球的概率是（） B C D． ∴两次都摸到白球的概率是：= 4．（2014?新疆，第5题5分）在一个口袋中有4个完全相同的小球，把它们分别标号为①，②，③，④，随机地摸出一个小球，记录后放回，再随机摸出一个小球，则两次摸出的小球的标号相同的概率是（）
2018年广州中考英语试题及答案
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年临沂市中考试题语文(word版)
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A 2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 语文 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.考生必须用铂笔或05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部涂或写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上等题不得分。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一井交回。 试题卷 一、积累运用(28分) 1. 下列词语中国点的字机组读音作相同的一项是(2分) A荷．花/重荷．较量．/不自量．力肖．像/惟妙惟肖． B.逞．能/惩．戒黄晕．/头晕．目眩滑稽．/便稽．群籍 C.分歧．/祈．祷烦闷．/闷．闷不乐薄．暮/日薄．西山 D.伫．立/贮．蓄记载．/风雪载．途疮．痍/踉踉跄．跄2.下列问语中设有错别字的一项赴(2分) A.沉缅脂粉奁鸦鹊无声廓然无累 B.旁骜打牙祭引颈受戮红妆素裹 C.恻隐痒酥酥物竞天择诚慌诚恐 D.鞠躬秫秸秆有例可援广袤无垠 3.下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分) A.临沂市第八届全民健身运动会上，发令枪一响，近万名健身爱好者便忘乎 ．． 所以 ．．地向终点——市文化中心广场奔去。 B.认认真真地读上儿本书，研究几个人物，深究几个案例，吃透这些材料， 让它化为自己的血肉，写作上就会左右逢源 ．．．．。 C.有些不良媒体为吸引眼球，不惜断章取义 ．．．．，制造噱头，失实报道，不仅误导了舆论，更对当事人造成了伤害。 D.《经典咏流传》将诗词和音乐相融合，古典高雅的的韵味和现代优美的旋 律相得益彰 ．．．．，让传统文化在古今观照中得到传承和发扬。 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分) A.金融办等六部门联合开展打击和防范非法集资、非法传销等系列宜传活动，致力于守护好老百姓的“钱袋子”。 B.为满足社会经济发展对大数据人才的迫切需求，近年来，教育部已陆续批准35所高校设立数据科学与大数据技术专业。
2018年陕西中考英语真题(答案版)
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
全国部分省市2014年中考英语试题分类汇编 单项选择 疑问句
单项选择—疑问句 【2014铜仁】He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 【答案】A 【2014连云港】—______ will the fog and haze last? —I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【2014重庆市A】—______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? —He says it’s good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【2014重庆市B】—_______ have you been in Chongqing? —For five hears. A. How many B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【2014济宁】—______ ar e you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【2014东营】—______ do you like Huo Zun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”? —Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 【答案】B 【2014苏州】—______ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【2014北京】—_______ people are there in your family? —Three.
2014年中考数学试题汇编---化简求值
2014年中考数学试题汇编---化简求值及答案1．（2014?遂宁）先化简，再求值：（+）÷，其中x=﹣1． 2．（2014?达州）化简求值：，a取﹣1、0、1、2中的一个数． 3．（2014?黔东南州）先化简，再求值：÷﹣，其中x=﹣4． 4．（2014?抚顺）先化简，再求值：（1﹣）÷，其中x=（+1）0+（）﹣1?tan60°．5．（2014?苏州）先化简，再求值：，其中． 6．（2014?莱芜）先化简，再求值：，其中a=﹣1． 7．（2014?泰州）先化简，再求值：（1﹣）÷﹣，其中x满足x2﹣x﹣1=0． 8．（2014?凉山州）先化简，再求值：÷（a+2﹣），其中a2+3a﹣1=0． 9．（2014?烟台）先化简，再求值：÷（x﹣），其中x为数据0，﹣1，﹣3，1，2的极差．10．（2014?鄂州）先化简，再求值：（+）÷，其中a=2﹣． 11．（2014?宁夏）化简求值：（﹣）÷，其中a=1﹣，b=1+． 12．（2014?牡丹江）先化简，再求值：（x﹣）÷，其中x=cos60°．
13．（2014?齐齐哈尔）先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中x=﹣1． 14．（2014?安顺）先化简，再求值：（x+1﹣）÷，其中x=2． 15．（2014?毕节地区）先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中a2+a﹣2=0． 16．（2014?娄底）先化简÷（1﹣），再从不等式2x﹣3＜7的正整数解中选一个使原式有意义的数代入求值． 17．（2014?重庆）先化简，再求值：÷（﹣）+，其中x的值为方程2x=5x﹣1的解．18．（2014?抚州）先化简：（x﹣）÷，再任选一个你喜欢的数x代入求值． 19．（2014?河南）先化简，再求值：÷（2+），其中x=﹣1． 20．（2014?郴州）先化简，再求值：（﹣），其中x=2． 21．（2014?张家界）先化简，再求值：（1﹣）÷，其中a=． 22．（2014?成都）先化简，再求值：（﹣1）÷，其中a=+1，b=﹣1． 23．（2014?六盘水）先化简代数式（﹣）÷，再从0，1，2三个数中选择适当的数作为a的值代入求值． 24．（2014?重庆）先化简，再求值：（x﹣1﹣）÷，其中x是方程﹣=0的解．
2018年上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年山东临沂中考数学试卷(答案解析版)
2018年山东临沂中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（3分）（2018?临沂）在实数﹣3，﹣1，0，1中，最小的数是（）A．﹣3 B．﹣1 C．0 D．1 2．（3分）（2018?临沂）自2013年10月习近平总书记提出“精准扶贫”的重要思想以来．各地积极推进精准扶贫，加大帮扶力度．全国脱贫人口数不断增加．仅2017年我国减少的贫困人口就接近1100万人．将1100万人用科学记数法表示为（） A．1.1×103人B．1.1×107人C．1.1×108人D．11×106人 3．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图，AB∥CD，∠D=42°，∠CBA=64°，则∠CBD的度数是（） A．42°B．64°C．74°D．106° 4．（3分）（2018?临沂）一元二次方程y2﹣y﹣=0配方后可化为（）A．（y+）2=1 B．（y﹣）2=1 C．（y+）2=D．（y﹣）2= 5．（3分）（2018?临沂）不等式组＜ 的正整数解的个数是（） A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 6．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图．利用标杆BE测量建筑物的高度．已知标杆BE高1.2m，测得AB=1.6m．BC=12.4m．则建筑物CD的高是（）
A．9.3m B．10.5m C．12.4m D．14m 7．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图是一个几何体的三视图（图中尺寸单位：cm），根据图中所示数据求得这个几何体的侧面积是（） A．12cm2B．（12+π）cm2 C．6πcm2D．8πcm2 8．（3分）（2018?临沂）2018年某市初中学业水平实验操作考试．要求每名学生从物理、化学、生物三个学科中随机抽取一科参加测试，小华和小强都抽到物理学科的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）（2018?临沂）如表是某公司员工月收入的资料． 能够反映该公司全体员工月收入水平的统计量是（） A．平均数和众数B．平均数和中位数 C．中位数和众数D．平均数和方差 10．（3分）（2018?临沂）新能源汽车环保节能，越来越受到消费者的喜爱．各种品牌相继投放市场．一汽贸公司经销某品牌新能源汽车．去年销售总额为5000万元，今年1～5月份，每辆车的销售价格比去年降低1万元．销售数量与去年一整年的相同．销售总额比去年一整年的少20%，今年1﹣5月份每辆车的销售价格是多少万元？设今年1﹣5月份每辆车的销售价格为x万元．根据题意，列方程正确的是（） A．=B．= C．=D．=
2018年深圳市中考英语真题
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2014年中考数学试题汇编---化简求值
2014年中考数学试题汇编---化简求值1．（2014?遂宁）先化简，再求值：（+）÷，其中x=﹣1． 2．（2014?达州）化简求值：，a取﹣1、0、1、2中的一个数． 3．（2014?黔东南州）先化简，再求值：÷﹣，其中x=﹣4． 4．（2014?抚顺）先化简，再求值：（1﹣）÷，其中x=（+1）0+（）﹣1?tan60°．5．（2014?苏州）先化简，再求值：，其中． 6．（2014?莱芜）先化简，再求值：，其中a=﹣1． 7．（2014?泰州）先化简，再求值：（1﹣）÷﹣，其中x满足x2﹣x﹣1=0． 8．（2014?凉山州）先化简，再求值：÷（a+2﹣），其中a2+3a﹣1=0． 9．（2014?烟台）先化简，再求值：÷（x﹣），其中x为数据0，﹣1，﹣3，1，2的极差．10．（2014?鄂州）先化简，再求值：（+）÷，其中a=2﹣． 11．（2014?宁夏）化简求值：（﹣）÷，其中a=1﹣，b=1+． 12．（2014?牡丹江）先化简，再求值：（x﹣）÷，其中x=cos60°．
13．（2014?齐齐哈尔）先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中x=﹣1． 14．（2014?安顺）先化简，再求值：（x+1﹣）÷，其中x=2． 15．（2014?毕节地区）先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中a2+a﹣2=0． 16．（2014?娄底）先化简÷（1﹣），再从不等式2x﹣3＜7的正整数解中选一个使原式有意义的数代入求值． 17．（2014?重庆）先化简，再求值：÷（﹣）+，其中x的值为方程2x=5x﹣1的解．18．（2014?抚州）先化简：（x﹣）÷，再任选一个你喜欢的数x代入求值． 19．（2014?河南）先化简，再求值：÷（2+），其中x=﹣1． 20．（2014?郴州）先化简，再求值：（﹣），其中x=2． 21．（2014?张家界）先化简，再求值：（1﹣）÷，其中a=． 22．（2014?成都）先化简，再求值：（﹣1）÷，其中a=+1，b=﹣1． 23．（2014?六盘水）先化简代数式（﹣）÷，再从0，1，2三个数中选择适当的数作为a的值代入求值． 24．（2014?重庆）先化简，再求值：（x﹣1﹣）÷，其中x是方程﹣=0的解．
2018年中考英语试题
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年德州中考英语真题
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home. B. To study at school. C. To work as a volunteer. 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest. B. She went rock-climbing last night. C. She was too excited to sleep well last night. 13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history? A. She doesn’t like history. B. She can’t remember the dates. C. She doesn’t work hard. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 15.When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16.Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house. 17.Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill 20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy 去成都前发给Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr. Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。