12英语16种时态及练习题附解答

英语的16种时态

英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：

1. 一般现在时

He always_______（help）others.

The next train _______（leave）at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

2. 现在进行时(be doing)

They_______（havｅ）a meeting.

I_______（study）at an evening school.

Mike _______（comｅ）home on Thursday.

They_______（havｅ）a party next week.

■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：

He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise.

3. 现在完成时(have done)

A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell

B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A) are to challenge C) have been challenged

B) may be challenged D) are challenging

4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)

用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

例：We _______(work)on this project for over a month now.

5. 一般过去时

I _______(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car?

_______(will)you mind my sitting here?

6. 过去完成时(had done)

用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。

Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard

7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)

用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例：I said on Thursday I_______(shill )see my friend the next day.

8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)

A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

Mary _______( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.

B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

I _______( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.

9. 一般将来时

用法：

A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

We _______（send ）her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

My mother _______（come) to visit me next week .

D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。

Don't worry, I ___ ___ ____make a close examination on you.

E) "be to do"的5种用法：

I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A) in B) to C) at D) on

10. 将来进行时(will be doing)

用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She_______( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 11. 将来完成时(will have done)

The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.

A) must have lasted B) will have lasted

C) would last D) has lasted

英语时态练习100题

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

2. Mary _always ____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys

B. tries… buies

C. trys… buys

D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances

B. catches… dances

C. catchs…dancees

D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy

B. Does… enjoies

C. Does… enjoys

D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear

B. Does…hear

C. Do… receive

D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does

B. Do…does

C. Does…do

D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does

B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has

D.Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives

B. does… give

C. do… give

D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No

B. does he…Yes

C. doesn't he…No

D. doesn't he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn't

B. goes…isn't

C. doesn't go…does

D. doesn't go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watching

D. is watching

12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow

B. snows

C. will snow

D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak

B. doesn't speak

C. speaks

D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry

B. bring

C. takes

D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing

B. swimming…plaiing

C. swimming… I playing

D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance

B. playing… dancing

C. play… dancing

D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning

B. is beginning

C. begin

D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A. Does…gets

B. Does…get

C. Is…getting

D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing

B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing

D. writes… writes

参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go

B. am going… go

C. go… am going

D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do

B. have…don't

C. are having…are

D. are having… aren't

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?

A. don't think…don't

B. aren't thinking… aren't

C. don't think… do

D. aren't thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied…played B. studied…plaied

C.. studied…plaied

D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried

B. staied… worried

C. stayed…worryed

D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed… cryed

B. noticed… cried

C. noticed…cried

D. noticed… crye d

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped… cleanned

B. moped… cleaned

C. mopped…cleaned

D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped

B. visited… jumped

C. visited… jumped

D. visited… jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.

A. Did they have… did

B. Did they have… had

C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.

A. Did…went…went

B. Did… go… went

C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?

A. Did… went… stopped

B. Did… go… stop

C. Did… went… stop

D. Did… go… stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.

A. did… did

B. did… gave

C. didn't… did

D. didn't… gave

33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.

A. Who… wrote

B. What…wrote

C. Who did…write

D. What did… write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked…had

B. talk…have

C. were talking…had

D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A. did… heard

B. did… didn't hear

C. was doing… heard

D. was doing… didn't hear

36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making

B. Were…were making

C. Are…made

D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired… didn't watch

B. was repairing… watched

C. repaired… watched

D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting… waiting

B. were waiting… wait

C. waited… waiting

D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)

C. knocked… was doing

D. knock… am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned… was opening

B. was learning… opened

C. learned… opened

D. is learning… open

参考答案：21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A. walked… was coming

B. were walking… came

C. were talking… comes

D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched… was finishing

B. was watching… finished

C. watched… finished

D. was watching… was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did… made

B. was doing… made

C. was doing… was making

D. did… was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching… didn't go

B. taught… didn't go

C. w as teaching… went

D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes

B. is making

C. was making

D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing

B. was writing

C. wrote

D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave

B. is giving

C. was given

D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday

B. next Sunday

C. every Sunday

D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work

B. works

C. worked

D. is working

51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come

C. comes

D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.

A. is going to rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. won't rain

53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow

B. is snowing

C. will snow

D. snows

54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

A. Will…does

B. is going to do

C. is…doing

D. Shall… do

55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.

A. is… going to be

B. will…be

C. shall…be

D. does…be

56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.

A. is going to be

B. is growing to be

C. will be

D. is

57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?

A. Are…going to wake

B. Are…waking

C. Will…wake

D. Do…wake

58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

A. will go…will learn

B. will go…is going to learn

C. is going… is going to learn

D. goes… will learn

59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come…shall tell

B. will come…shall tell

C. comes…will tell

D. come…will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.

A. is…going to be… is

B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going

D. will be…will be 参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says…will do

B. said…will do

C. said… would do

D. says…would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say… will go

B. said… will go

C. said… would go

D. say…would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A. tell…will be

B. tells…would be

C. told…will be

D. told…would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell…will be

B. tells… would be

C. told…will be

D. told… would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know… would be

B. knows… will be

C. knew… would be

D. knew… will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want… would go

B. want… will go

C. wanted… would go

D. wanted… will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?

A. Does… learn… would go

B. Does… learn… will go

C. Did… learn… would go

D. Did… learn… will go

68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.

A. learn… would have

B. have learned… would have

C. learn… will have

D. have learned… will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?

A. Do…think…will find

B. Do…thought…would find

C. Did…think…will find

D. Did…thought…would find

70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.

A. thought…will take

B. thought…would take

C. think… will take B. think… would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.

A. ask… would take

B. ask… will take

C. asked… would take

D. asked… can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be… will be

B. is, would be

C. was… will be

D. was… would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is… won't be

B. is… wouldn't be

C. was… won' be

D. was… wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A. would take… would meet

B. would take…met

C. will take… will meet

D. will take… meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made…have tried

B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried

D. made…tried

76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "

A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !

A. has got… is

B. has climbed… was

C. got… was

D. climbed… is

78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did

B. Have… copied…have

C. Have… copied… did

D. Did …copy…had

79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.

A. did… get, shouted

B. has…got…shouted

C. did… get… has shouted

D. has…got…has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?

A. Have… seen… did… see

B. Did…see…die…watch

C. Have…seen… have… seen

D. Did…see…have…seen

参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A. Kept…waited

B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited

D. have kept…have waited

82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A. has… been … has gone

B. has…gone…has been

C. did… go… went

D. did…be…went

83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.

A. Has… cried… has stopped

B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did… cry… stopped

D. Is…crying…has st opped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)

C. know... have lived D. know (iv)

85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have… gone to

B. Have… gone in

C. Have… been to

D. Have… been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A. joined…is

B. has joined…has been

C. had joined…is

D. has joined… has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.

A. came…have climbed

B. came…had climbed

C. come…have climbed

D. had come…climbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went…took

B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took

D.had gone…had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found…had been

B. had found…was

C. found…had been

D. found…was

91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches… has got

B. reached…had got

C. reached… got

D. had reached…got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A. wrote… heard

B. wrote… had heard

C. had written… heard

D. have written… hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A. didn't get… had had

B.got… had had

C. had got… had bad

D. got… hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.

A. flew…arrived

B. had flown…had arrived

C. flew…had arrived

D. had flown…arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.

A. says…has rained

B. says…had rained

C. said… had rained

D. said…rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.

A. had worked…knew

B. had worked….had known

C. worked…knew

D. worked…had known'

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.

A. had got…had waited

B. got…waited

C. had got…waited

D. got…had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in

B. have been in

C. went to

D. has gone to

100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?

A. is

B. has

C. was

D. had

参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC

96-100 ADCBA

四种时态练习题汇编

一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ _______ ____________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ _______ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ ________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ ___ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________ ________ ________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do he r homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时现在进行时专项练习：更多精品文档

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一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at

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