状语的具体讲解方式状语

状语的具体讲解方式状语
状语的具体讲解方式状语

句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(十)方式状语

具体用法:方式状语

导读:方式状语,描述动作、事件或情况发生及存在的方式。其表达方式通常有:

1、方式副词(介绍了常用副词)

2、介词短语(区分了by,through, in, with四个表方式的介词用法)

3、形容词短语

4、方式状语从句

(1)as if/as though

(2)as/like (just) as…so…表示“正如”、“像……”。

(3)(in) the way (that) 引导的方式状语从句“以…方式”

(一)方式副词,用来回答how 提出的问题。常见的此类副词主要有:

angrily 生气地anxiously 焦急地badly 糟糕地

calmly 冷静地carefully 仔细地carelessly 粗心地

cl early 清晰地cl osely 紧密地dangerously 危险地

eagerly 热心地effectively 有效地faithfully 忠诚地

firmly 坚定地happily 高兴地nervously 紧张地

sudd enly 突然地thoroughly 完全地uncomfortably 不舒适地

well 很好地wid ely 广泛地willingly 情愿地

方式副词,等于介词短语“in a +形容词+ way”。

例如:angrily 等于in an angry way

Some Internet words are wid ely used and spread、有些网络语言被广泛地使用与传播。

Volunteers always help others eagerly、志愿者们总就是热心地帮助她人。

Can you speak it cl early?您能清楚地讲一下它不?

A d og came out from behind the d oor sudd enly、一只狗突然从门后跑了出来。

(二)介词短语,常见的有:in, by、、、,with、、、, through、、、等。

1、by的用法

(1)by+n/动词ing 表示“通过……方式”

The blind l earn something by touching、

盲人通过触摸学习东西。

We get more information by reading newspaper、

通过阅读报纸,我们得到更多消息。

(2)by+交通工具表示“搭乘……”

e、g by bus、by ship乘船、by taxi、by train搭火车、by plane搭飞机

(3)by+水陆空状态词也表示交通方式,如:

by road 公路运输;乘汽车/by land 陆地运输

by sea 海路运输;乘船/by water 水路运输;乘船

by air 航空运输;搭飞机

(4)by+通讯方式表示“用…作为联系方式”

by l etter 书信联系;以书信的方式

by express 快递

by e-mail 邮件联系

by phone 打电话;电话联系

by fax 传真

(5)、by固定搭配

by hand 手工制作;用手

2、in的用法

(1)in+语言表示“用…语言”

例:in Chinese 用中文

in French 用法语

How d o you spell your name in English?

您的名字用英语怎么拼?

How to say “hell o”in Spanish?

怎样用西班牙语说“您好”?

(2)in+材料表示“用…材料”

in ink

(3)in+形容词/物主代词/名词所属格+way“以…方法”

in a traditional way 以传统的方式

in his way 以她的方式

in Paul’s way 以保尔的方式

3、with 的用法

with+具体的工具或五官表示“用……”

例:eat with a spoon 用勺子吃

write with a pencil 用铅笔写

cut with a knife 用刀子切

We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears、我们用眼睛瞧,用耳朵听。

4、through 的用法

through:表示“以;通过;经由”。如:

He succeed ed through hard work、

可以用by替换

例句:

He behaves in a respectful way、她举止彬彬有礼。

She smil ed in a friendly way、她友好地笑了笑。

By using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before、通过使用她的杂交水稻,农民的产量就是以前的两倍大。

They also express their feelings by using unspoken language through keeping physical distance, actions or posture、她们还通过使用无声的语言,及通过保持身体的距离,动作或姿势,来表达感情。

He must be abl e to use the foreign language through forgetting all about his own、她必须能够通过忘记自己的语言来使用外语。

I finished the essay through her help、我借助她的帮助完成了这篇文章。

(三)形容词(短语),表示谓语动词发生的方式或状况。

The hare was caught alive、兔子被活捉了。(表示被捉时的状况或方式)

He went to bed col d and hungry、她又冷又饿地上床睡了。(表示方式或伴随) The chil d was lying in bed awake、孩子醒着躺在床上。(表示方式或伴随)

He spent the entire journey asleep、她在睡觉的状态下度过了整个旅程。(表示方式或伴随)

(四)方式状语从句

在复合句中作方式状语的从句称为方式状语从句。方式状语从句一般位于句末,有时位于句中。方式状语从句通常由as if, as though, as, the way引导。

1、as if/as though 引导的方式状语从句:

The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him、这个受伤的男子行动起来好像什么都没发生似的。

The boss speaks aloud as though he is angry、老板大声说着话像就是生气了。

2、as/like (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句:表示“正如”、“像……”。

As water is to fish, so air is to man、

我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

Will you pl ease d o the experiment as I am d oing?

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。 A 原因从句 1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句: We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on. 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。 As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there. [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because: As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand. 既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。 As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking. 既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。 3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替: ~ As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him 既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他 注意:if so的用法: —I hope Bill won’t come. —If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他 关于if+so/not,参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导: The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit. 保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late. 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day. 因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards. 因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。

状语的具体讲解原因状语

句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(四)原因状语 导读:原因状语解释了主语的动作或者状态。 1. 介词短语做状语 2. 形容词做状语 3. 分词做状语 4. 状语从句(区分了 because, since, for, as的用法) 1. 介词短语做原因状语: because of , due to, on the account of, owing to, as a result of 等词可以引导原因状语,后面需要接:名词(词组),代词,动名词。 (接名词)Newton discovered gravity due to an apple. 牛顿因为一个苹果发现了万有引力。 (接名词词组)He can’t forget the past because of the old days with his wife. 他忘不掉过去是因为忘不掉和他妻子一起度过的陈年往事。 (接代词)My mom disagreed with my decision. As a result of this, I changed my major. 我妈妈不同意我的决定。因此,我换了个专业。 (接动名词)On the account of loosing old friends, he can’t focus on the study. 由于失去了老朋友,他没办法再专注于学习。 because of , due to, on the account of, owing to 基本相同,可用在句首或者句尾,其中owing to在用在句尾的时候前面要加“逗号”,because of更倾向口语 Because of my bad leg ,I couldn’t walk so fast as the others. 由于我的腿坏了,我不能像其他人走得那么快。 Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident. 由于他驾驶疏忽,我们发生了次大车祸. Your failure is due to negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的. 2. 形容词做原因状语

状语从句语法讲解

咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;主句是—过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时;主句是一般过去时忆:“主将 ,从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:As,whe n (whe never),before,after,as soo n as,un til (till),since,every time,once. | (二)、具体应用1)“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆:While 后用进行时.While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV. 2 )When 表示“就在”的时候", while 意为反而,可是,表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street,when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3)When ever无论什么时候,随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish,the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble,they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.360docs.net/doc/7514951971.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到,,才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends (ever sin ce) since we met at school. 3.It is ”(一段时间)+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I

原因状语从句

在复合句中,由从句表示的状语叫做状语从句。它可以用来修饰主语中的动词.形容词.副词等。根据它表达的意思,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句和让步状语从句等。由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时[主将从现原则]) [编辑本段] 条件状语从句的有关知识 语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如: If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。 那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的,不仅有,还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小,且用法较复杂一些,所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。下面就这些词的用法以例句的形式进行一下简单总结。 1、unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 2、on condition(that)...在……条件下,如果on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守秘密。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 3、supposing conj.如果,假如supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。 Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?

状语的具体讲解(九)伴随状语

导读:伴随状语是指状语的动作伴随主句发生 1. 分词做伴随(区分了现在分词和过去分词) 2. with符合结构做伴随(列出with不同结构的特征) 3. 独立结构做伴随(介绍了独立结构的构成) 4. 形容词做伴随表状态 5. 名词做伴随表身份 伴随状语是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语 发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。 做伴随状语的成分 1. 分词做伴随 分词做伴随的时候,表示主语在同一时间的两种状态或两个动作 分词做伴随状语分为现在分词和过去分词, 现在分词(动词的ing结构)表示主语发出了这个动作,比如: The dog en tered the room, following_his_master. 这条狗跟着主人进了屋。(主语是狗,发出跟着主人的动作) 过去分词(done)表示主语承受了这个动作 The master en tered the room, followed_by_his_dog. 主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗。(主语是人,被狗狗跟着) 2. with复合结构做伴随状语 with做伴随的时候,表示主语动作发生或出于某种状态时,身边环境的状态。 (1)with+名词/代词+介词短语” The man was walking on the street,with a book under his arm.(那人在街上走着 , 腋下夹着一本书.) (2)with+名词/代词+形容词”

With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it 'lrain presently.天气这么闷热, 十之八九要下雨.

高考状语从句讲解

状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、when, while, as 和whenever when 表时间点,时间段 while 表时间段;有“而”的意思 as “当……”,“一边……一边”,“随着……” whenever 每当,无论什么时候 It is cold when it snows. While there is life, there is hope. While we were speaking, he was reading newspaper. Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door. As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness, and passion for reason. 随着年龄的增长,我们用力量换来了机敏,以速度换来了严谨,以热情换来了理智。 注:1)when还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时…… sb.body has just done sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时…… 2)如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while 与as可互换使用。如: When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine. 2、before/ after It will be five years before we meet again.五年之后我们才能见面。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. After her husband had gone to work, she sent her children to school. 3、until, till, not...until 1)肯定句:主句的谓语是延续性动词,主从句均为肯定式,意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 (二)状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词,也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候,在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的, 发生时间较短,一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生;as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语, 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后,有时译成 “就,才”。当主句用将来时,You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

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