宁波市中考英语试卷分析

2006年浙江省宁波市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

一、听力部分（计25分）

I. 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题，计5分）

1. What is Alice doing now?

2. How is Tom going to school today?

3. What does the girl probably do?

4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

5. Which woman is Nancy?

II. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

6. A. America. B. France. C. Russia. D. Japan.

7. A. The Friendship Hotel. B. The bus stop.

C. The hospital.

D. The school.

8. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15. D. At 8:30.

9. A. Too little sleep. B. Too much medicine.

C. Too much sleep.

D. Too much sunshine.

10. A. The people. B. The language. C. The weather. D. The food.

III. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两小题。

11. Where are they talking?

A. In the office.

B. In the park.

C. At the station.

12. What does the man come here for?

A. Spending his holiday.

B. Visiting his friends.

C. Learning English.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至第15三小题。

13. Who had an accident last Saturday?

A. Jim.

B. Jim’s sister.

C. Jim’s brother.

14. Who hit her in the street?

A. Jim’s brother.

B. Jim’s classmate.

C. We don’t know.

15. Where is the patient now?

A. At home.

B. In hospital.

C. IN the street.

IV. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

16. They always left ________ at home when they went out.

A. their dog

B. their cat

C. their daughter

D. their son

17. How did they go to the cinema one evening?

A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By car.

D. By bus.

18. The woman was very angry because ________.

A. the dog was missing

B. her husband didn’t catch the robber

C. the door was broken

D. the didn’t think the dog had looked after the house

19. What happened to the robber according to the story?

A. He was locked in the door.

B. He was caught in the garden.

C. He was bitten by the dog.

D. He was sent to the police station.

20. From the story we can see that the dog is ________.

A. lazy and shy

B. clever and brave（勇敢的）

C. strong but careless

D. weak and foolish

二、笔试部分（计85分）

V. 单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. —What can I do for you?

—I want _________ orange blouse for my daughter.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. / （不填）

答案：A。考察冠词的用法。Blouse是可数名词，上下文中又不能推测出是特定的某一件，所以排除掉BD。又orange是元音音素开头的单词，故选：A。

22. —It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody.

—Sure, _________.

A. I won’t

B. I will

C. I don’t

D. I do

答案：A。考察对祈使句的否定句式的回答。

23. —_________ is your maths teacher?

—The one in red.

A. What

B. Where

C. Which

D. How

答案：C。考察学生在语境中运用英语的能力。由下面的回答语可以推测出上文是问：哪一位是你的数学老师。特殊疑问词中只有C项能表达出哪一个的意思。

24. —Your Chinese is so good!

—But your English is better. So you can teach me English and I can teach you Chinese.

—_________

A. What a pity!

B. That’s a deal!

C. The same to you!

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

答案：B。重点理解上面的句义，以及掌握口语中that’s a deal 的含义是：那就这样说好了哦。

25. —Must I finish my composition right now?

—No, you _________. You can hand it in tomorrow.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

D. needn’t

答案：D。考察情态动词的否定回答。Must的否定回答是needn’t。

26. —Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course the sun is.

A. smaller

B. the smallest

C. bigger

D. the biggest

答案：D。涉及形容词的最高级和常识问题。由后面的the sun, the moon, the earth 推测出是要求用最高级的。而后面的回答是the sun.故选D。

27. —Where is David?

—I think he _________ Australia.

A. has gone to

B. has been

C. has gone

D. has been to

答案：A。因为后面是一个具体的国家名称，故to不能省略。排除BC。Have been to 表示“去过某地”（表示的是经历）have gone to 表示“去了某地了”（表示此时人不在这儿了。）

28. —Can you tall me _________?

—I think it’s his.

A. where he lives

B. where does he live

C. whose the dictionary is

D. how old he is

答案：C。根据答语，得出上面的应该是要问什么东西属于某人的。符合这一答案的只有C。

29. —I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?

—_________ Lily _________ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.

A. Either; nor

B. Either; or

C. Neither; or

D. Both; and

答案：B。根据句义，要选择的意思是两者之间择其一。A没有此种搭配，C也没有此种搭配。D项意为两者都，不符合句义。

30. —Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

—_________, but I must write a letter to my pen friend now.

A. Of course not

B. That’s all right

C. I’d love to

D. Yes, I do

答案：C。考察对别人要求的得体回答。首先就可以根据问句排除ABD。然后根据后面的意思更能确定C选项。

31. —It’s time for sports.

—Let’s _________ our sports shoes!

A. put away

B. put up

C. put on

D. put down

答案：C。考察英语小品词的灵活搭配的意思。根据上文意思，下面应该是要“穿上运动鞋”，故选C。

32. —What beautiful flowers in the garden!

—Yeah! They _________ here last year.

A. planted

B. were planted

C. are planted

D. will be planted

答案：B。考察被动语态的过去式。因为句子有时间状语last year.故排除了CD。而花儿不可能自己种植了自己，故需要用被动态。

33. —Shall we go shopping now?

—Sorry, I can’t I _________ my shirts.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washed

D. am washing

答案：D。上文意思是提出现在去逛街的建议。而下句是婉拒并且给出理由。由上面的now得出要用一般现在进行式。

34. Don’t forget to bring me a _________. I’ll post a letter.

A. stamp

B. football

C. cake

D. banana

答案：A。词汇题。寄信时需要到的东西就是“邮票”。

35. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _________ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. will be rainy

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t raining

答案：C。考察条件状语从句中语态问题，记住“主将从现”即可。

VI. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my ____36____ suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer ____37____【根据句义和后面的介词to,只有选择表示到达的came最合适，故选C】to my house to ask for my father’s permission【36 选B】（允许）for the hospital to ____38____【根据句义和前文的提示，只能选use B】Mother’s valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart（分解）a person I ____39____【重点是理解a person指代是作者的母亲，故可以选出答案是A】. ____40____ 【父亲的回答是当时的我并不理解的，故而用表示转折的连词but.】my father told him, “Yes.”

“How can you let them do that to her?” I ____41____ 【首先根据搭配可以排除AC，但是根据当时作者的情绪，选用cried to更贴切】him.

“Linda,”he said ____42____【面对情绪激动的女儿，父亲当然会轻声地说。故选A】, putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of ____43____【考察反身代词的用法，因为前文中出现了you,所以选A】. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life ____44____ 【根据句义，父母亲做出的决定当然是使得别人的生活更好了，故选C】after we died, our death will have meaning.”

The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most ____45____【根据句义选择“重要”最恰当故选B】in my life.

Years passed. I married and had a family ____46____ 【介词选择，这应该选择的是表达从属关系的“of”】my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate（捐赠）____47____ 【做前面捐赠的宾语，而且后面还有举例eyes,故可以得知是“无论什么东西”D】was in good condition（状况）, especially his eyes.

My father died and we donated ____48____ 【上文中出现过his eyes，顾选B】as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’m so ____49____ 【考察固定搭配和句义理解能力。根据上下文可以推断作者女儿是佩服自己的祖父的，是“以什么为自豪”的故选D】of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave ____50____【推测出表达的意思是“不仅仅，不只是”。故应该选择A。】his eyes. What he left behind sparkled （闪烁）in my daughter’s eyes-pride.

36. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa

37. A. shouted B. sent C. came D. reached

38. A. operate B. use C. make D. repair

39. A. loved B. lost C. forgot D. remembered

40. A. So B. As C. But D. And

41. A. reported B. said to C. told D. cried at

42. A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. loudly

43. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself

44. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful

45. A. wonderful B. important C. warm-hearted D. beautiful

46. A. at B. with C. of D. for

47. A. however B. which C. whoever D. whatever

48. A. his heart B. his eyes C. his life D. his ears

49. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud

50. A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much as

VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分，其中第51—55每小题1分，第56—65每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，并做短文后的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（A）

Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled（排除掉51A）. One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”

But the three ladies gave her nothing（得出52选A）. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”

A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to cat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.

The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work（得出53题选A）,but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything(54题答题关键点处选C).”

51. The three ladies ___________.

A. had a quarrel every day

B. were rich but unkind

C. had a talk about their hands every day（她们并没有每天谈论自己的手）

D. lived by the side of the river（文中无法得出她们都住在河边）

52. The old woman asked for something to eat, ___________.

A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her

B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake

C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful

D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest

53. The peasant woman’s hands were not so white as the three ladies’ ___________.

A. because of the hard work she had done

B. but she was stronger than any of them

C. so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies

D. but she was more beautiful than any of them

54. The old woman said that the peasant woman’s hands were beautiful than the three ladies’because ___________.

A. she liked dark hands better than white hands

B. the peasant woman gave her half a cake

C. her hands had worked hard to provide food for people

D. the three ladies didn’t give her anything to eat（最具迷惑性的选项，因为最后一句话很

容易得出这个选项，但是不要忽视了最后一句的前面：they gave us food. 这才是构成因果关系的句子）

55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（通篇理解题：由文章可知，是对两类人的对比，故D项最为合理）

A. Half a Cake

B. A Peasant Woman’s Hands

C. The Rich Woman’s Hands

D. Smooth（光滑的）Hands and Rough Hands

（B）

Is it time to get MP3?

Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they’re in the MP3 format（格式）.

56. How can you get MP3 music?

A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.

B. By taking your own music or songs with you.

C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.

D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.

57. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?

A. Copy.

B. Play.

C. Store.

D. Change.

58. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.

B. MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or he swapped with friends by e-mail.

C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.

D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.

59. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?

A. Free.

B. At least 10 dollars.

C. About forty dollars.

D. About a dollar.

60. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?（最后一段都是讲缺陷的，三句话，每句讲了一个，所以选B）

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

（C）

Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter（61题答案所在）, which troubles them a lot. In past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity（肥胖症）in Europe has doubled. Experts say they have a lot to do with our eating habits.

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice（62题答案所在）. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them after end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）.

It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day（65题答案所在）. When we feel worried or excited we may not want to eat（63题答案所在）. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow（吞）the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and cause he loses his appetite（64题答案所在）.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

61. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?

62. Do most people like eating sweets or meat?

63. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?

64. Why did they judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?

65. What are good eating habits?

VII. 词汇（共10小题，计5分）

（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. I don’t think you can lift the box __alone (注意与lonely区别开来)_______（单独）. It’s too heavy.

67. Here is a card for you with our best ___wishes（注意要用复数）______（祝愿）.

68. Chinese is _____spoken（不规则的过去分词）____（讲）by the largest number of people in the world.

69. We often get ____information（不可数名词）_____（信息）by reading newspapers, magazines and all kinds of books.

70. Do you know any difference between ___British（注意不要写English以及首字母大写）______（英国）English and American English?

（B）根据下列句子及所给单单的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式。

71. It is almost ten years since Hong Kong r_eturned________ to China in 1997.

72. —I’m going to Hainan on vacation.

—Really? I h_ope________ you will have a good time.

73. Monday is the s_econd________ day of a week, not the first day.

74. The more carefully you do your homework, the better score you can get.

75. Li Yuchun is very p opular_________ now. Many young people say she is a super star.

IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）

补全下列对话，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合情景，所写的句子必须与所给的标点符号一致。

（Jill is not feeling well. So her mother takes her to the hospital.）

Jill: Good morning, doctor.

Doctor: Good morning. What’s the matter with you 76 ?

Jill: This morning I had a pain in my head.

Doctor: how are you feeling now 77 ?

Jill: I’m feeling even worse.

Doctor: Let me take your temperature. It’s a cold. You’ll feel better soon78

.

Jill: Really? But I don’t feel any better now.

Doctor: Did you eat anything for breakfast?

Mother: No. I don’t want to eat anything79 .

Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and have a rest

80 .

Jill: OK. Thank you.

X. 书面表达（计15分）

下面一组图画描述的是上个星期天发生在宁波雅戈尔动物园里的一个故事，请你用第一人称写一篇英语日记。

注意：

1. 日记格式及开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

2. 词数：80左右；

3. 参考词汇：some food left; throw away/ about; give…to;

zoo keeper; come up to; eed the animals

June 4th Sunday Fine

This morning my parents and I went to visit Ningbo Youngor Zoo and we had a picnic there. We had a big lunch on the grass, but _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Then we said sorry to him and went on with our visit.

X．书面表达(计l 5分)

书面表达评分标准

一、内容要点

1．有多余食物。

2．我想把多余食物扔掉。

3．妈妈说不行。

4．我想把多余食物给猴子吃。

5．妈妈认为是个好主意。

6．管理员说不要向动物乱投食物。

二、本大题总分为1 5分，按五个档次给分

第一档(1 2一l 5分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

第二档(9一11分)能写明大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档(6一8分)能写明部分要点，语言有较多错误，行文不太连贯，表达不够清楚。

第四档(3—5分)能写明少部分或个别要点，语言错误较多，只有个别句子可读、可看懂。

第五档(0一2分)基本上没有写出内容要点，语言错误多，不知所云。

A possible version:

June 4th Sunday Fine

This morning my parents and I went to visit Ningbo Youngor Zoo and we had a picnic there. We had a big lunch on the grass， but there was still some food left, like bananas, apples, bread and so on. "What can we do with these things? Throw them away!"

I said to my parents. But my mother didn't think we could. Then I said that we could give them to the monkeys. My mother agreed that it was a good idea. We were going to feed the monkeys with our food when suddenly the zoo keeper came up to us and said, " Please don't feed the animals!"

Then we said sorry to him and went on with our visit