刑法常用英文术语大全

刑法常用词汇编

accomplice 同案犯

Any person who takes part in a crime 参与犯罪的每个人

例句：

Tony was found to be an accomplice in the crime. 人们发现托尼是该案的同案犯。

adult business district 红灯区

A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters bars ，etc.

，striptease 划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。例句：

Police are constantly arresting people over in the adult business district. 警察常在红灯区拘捕人

犯。

agricrime 农业犯罪

Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment. “agricultural crime 的”

缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/ 或农场设备的犯罪。例句：

Farmers are losing thousands of dollars each year due to agricrime. 每年农业犯罪给农场主造成了成

千上万美元的损失。

armed robbery 武装抢劫

The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party.

夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。例句：

Did you read about the armed robbery in this morning ' s paper ？

今早的报纸上报道了这次武装抢劫，你读了吗？arrest warrant 逮捕证

A document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime. 对被指控犯

罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。

例句：

The court issued an arrest warrant on the suspect.

法庭对这个嫌疑人发出了逮捕证。

arson 纵火

The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire. 故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。

例句：

Police think the fire that burned down the old warehouse was an act of arson. 警察怀疑这座仓库的大火是纵火行为所致。

assassin 暗杀

A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone ，esp. a prominent person.

谋杀者。密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。

例句：

Police are still looking for the assassin of the president candidate. 警方仍在追查暗杀总统候选人的凶手。

assault 袭击

The act of attempting or threatening to harm another person. 试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。

例句：

Mr. Green was assaulted while he was walking on 5th street. 格林先生在第 5 大街行走的时候受到袭击。

attack dog 攻击犬

A canine dog that has been trained to attack burglars ，etc.

一种经过训练的狼犬，用来攻击窃贼等。

例句：

The officer ' s attack dog has saved his life many times. 这位警察的攻击犬多次救了主人的命。

back-alley butcher 卑鄙的屠夫

Slang for abortionist. 俚语，给人施行流产手术的人。

例句：

Demonstrators picked an abortion clinic with signs that said “back - alley

butcher.

示威者将一家流产诊所用标语牌围起来，牌子上写着“卑鄙的屠夫”。

bail 保释金

Money that is deposited with a court in order to secure the release of a defendant while awaiting trial.

存放在法庭的一定数量的保证金，以使被告在候审期间获得释放。

例句：

Frank 's wife came down to the police station to bail him out.

弗兰克的妻子到警察局将他保释出来。

ballistics 弹道学

The science of firearms and the study of the motion of bullets. 研究火器及子弹运动的科学。

例句：

A ballistics expert was taking evidence at the scene of the crime.

一位弹道学家正在犯罪现场提取证据。

blackmail 敲诈，勒索

in order The act of threatening to reveal personal information ，esp. sexual scandals ，

to extract money.

以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。

例句：

Linda was involved in a blackmail scandal of the mayor.

林达涉嫌敲诈市长的丑闻。

black market 黑市

A market place where illegal or hard-to-get items are sold or where money is illegal exchanged.

非法或紧俏物资的销售点，或者非法换汇的地方。

例句：

Gangs are buying assault weapons on the black market.

黑帮总在黑市购买攻击性武器。

blood money 血腥钱

Money that is paid as retribution for injury ，loss of life ，vandalism ，etc.

为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。

例句：

The mafia paid blood money to have that man killed. 黑手党拿出血腥钱将那人杀了。

body bag 装尸袋

A heavy-duty bag that is used to contain a corpse.

一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。

例句：

The officer warmed the man to drop his gun or “ end up in a body bag. ”

警察警告那人放下武器，否则必死无疑。

bomb squad爆破小组

A team of police who are specially-tra ined to remove and deactivate bombs.

经专门训练，从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。

例句：

The bomb squad was called in to deactivate the car bomb.

有关部门请来爆破小组拆除这枚汽车炸弹。

bootlegg ing 贩卖违禁品

The illegal distribution of items such as alcohol ，drugs，firearms ，etc.

非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。

例句：

Three Mexica ns were arrested for bootlegg ing firearms across the border.

三名墨西哥人因越境贩卖枪支而被捕。

ZZLS break-in 非法闯入

A burglar

入室盗窃

例句：

It looks like you are the victim of a break-i n.

看起来，你是入室盗窃的受害者。

bribery 行贿受贿

The act of offering ，giving ，or taking bribes.

赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。

例句：

The con gressma n resig ned after hav ing bee n found guilty of bribery.

这位议员被证实犯有行贿受贿罪后辞职了。

bucket shop 投机商号

(Also called “ teleph one boiler room. ”)An office that is used to promote worthless

land or securities by mail or through telemarketi ng.

(也被称为“电话交易所”)通过邮件或电话营销来推销荒地或垃圾证券的地点。

例句：

Crooks across the country are using bucket shops to scam older people.

全国各地的骗子都利用投机商号来欺骗老年人。

bug窃听

To use electronic listening devices to listen in on the conversations of others.

使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。

例句：

This office has bee n bugged.

这间办公室已被窃听。

bum rap错捕

An unm erited arrest

不应实施的逮捕。

例句：

Steve served six mon ths jail time on a bum rap.

史迪夫因错捕而受了6个月的监禁。

burglary 入室盗窃

The act of break ing into a home ，build ing ，etc. with the intent to steal from it. 闯入民宅、建筑物等，企图偷盗的行为。

例句：

Burglaries in our tow n have bee n on the upsw ing.

我们小城里的入室盗窃案一直在上升。

-S car burglars 汽车窃贼

Thieves who steal form automobiles.

从汽车里偷东西的贼。

例句：

Police caught the car burglars in the act.

警方将这些汽车窃贼当场抓获。

career crim inal 职业罪犯

A pers on who makes a livi ng from crime.

以犯罪为生的人。

例句：

Joh n was a career crim inal un til the day he got caught in the home of a policema n. 约翰是位职业罪犯，直到一天他在一个警察家里被抓获。

child abuse 虐待儿童

The physical and verbal mistreatme nt of childre n.

对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。

例句：

The most unnerving thi ng about child abuse is the nu mber of cases that go un reported. 有关虐待儿童方面最让人不安的事情是大量的此类行为没有报道。

chop shop地下拆车厂

A shop where criminals take apart stolen cars and sell the parts.

犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。

例句：

I watched a n ews program that tracked chop shops across the coun try.

我收看了一个追踪全国地下拆车点的电视节目。

cocaine 可卡因

A powerful stimula nt drug.

一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。

例句：

What is the street value of a pound of coca ine ？

一磅可卡因市值多少？

computer clea ner 消除财务信息的电脑黑客

A person who, for a price ，clean computer files of unfavorable financial credit of others.

将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。

例句：

Computer cleaners cost companies and financial institutions million of dollars 消除财务信息的电脑黑客每年给公司和金融机构造成百万元计的损失。

23con artist 行骗高手

A pers on who is skilled at convincing others of believ ing in fraudule nt schemes.

擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。

例句：

Bob makes his livi ng as a con artist.

鲍勃是位行骗高手，并以行骗为生。

con game 骗局

Any fraudule nt scheme in formatio n every year.