基础句型80句(重点句型)

英语基础句型80句

Module 1 Unit 1

1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with) 4. 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

(stay awake, on purpose, in order to)

5. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)

7. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）

9. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely)

Keys:

1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.

4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself..

5. Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my

friends.

7. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.

9. Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to

communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world.

Module 1 Unit 2

3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of, resources)

7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined )

9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。(request)

10. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(make use of )

Keys:

3. The world’s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.

7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.

9. All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held

tomorrow on time.

10. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.

Module 1 Unit 3

2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)

5. 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)

7. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist ) Keys:

2. It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.

5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

7. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.

Module 1 Unit 4

1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)

2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）

4. 在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with )

5. 听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out )

Keys:

1. It seems that his career is at an end.

2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.

4. On the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.

5. After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.

Module 1 Unit 5

1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from;

by doing sth）

7．只在那时，他才意识到他错了。(Only then)

8. 当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。（lose heart）

Keys:

1. Some people managed to escape from the burning building by

breaking down the doors.

7. Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

8. Don’t lose heart when you come across difficulty.

Module 2 Unit 1

1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。

（clean up, survive）

2.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。

3.他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。( rather than )

6．他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。( no wonder )

Keys:

1. Unless we clean up our enviro n ment, human beings may not survive.

2. This is one of the best film s that I have ever seen.

3. He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than

London.

6. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.

Module 2 Unit 2

1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。

(one after another)

2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)

6. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（not only…but also…）

9．乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do…)

10．他是个老师，我也是。(so …)

Keys:

1. When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of

classroom one after another.

2. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was

away.

6. Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.

9. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.

10. She is a teacher, so am I.

Module 2 Unit 3

3. 随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。

(arise)

6.昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业。（It takes +时间

+ before……）

9.她既是个很有天赋的音乐家也是个摄影师。（as well as）

10.电脑的发明被认为是一种伟大的科技的突破。（consider, breakthrough）

Keys:

3. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.

6. It took me 3 hours last night before I finished my homework.

9. She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.

10. The invention of computer is considered to be a great technological breakthrough.

Module 2 Unit 4

1. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out,) 3. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road

signs)

4. 香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事

实。(contain; chemicals; affect)

7. 很多工人面临失业的危险。(in danger of)

9. 如果你能在周五晚上照顾一下孩子们，我将非常感激。（appreciate）

Keys:

1. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.

3. While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.

4. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.

7. Many workers are in danger of losing their jobs.

9. I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night.

Module 2 Unit 5

2. 说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too… to）

4. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )

5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散

了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；) Keys:

2. To be honest, I’m too nervous to give a speech in public.

4. I am independent and don’t like to rely on others for help.

5. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.

Module 3 Unit 1

1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)

5. 他日夜思念故乡，所以这首歌常让他想起故乡。（remind…

of）

Keys:

1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

5. He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.

Module 3 Unit 2

3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )

4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)

6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

Keys:

3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.

4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.

Module 3 Unit 3

3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)

4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)

7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)

Keys:

3. What shall we do with the waste paper?

4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.

7. I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.

Module 3 Unit 4

2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)

3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时

光。(atmosphere; joyful)

4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起

来。(in time; cheer up)

6. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴

力影片。（wonder; allow）

Keys:

2. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains

a mystery.

3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.

4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.

6. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.

Module 3 Unit 5

1. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)

5 想到能看到明星，她们很兴奋。(the thought that, catch sight of)

6. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山( in the distance) Keys:

1. With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to study. 5. The thought that they could catch sight of the star was exciting.

6. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance.

Module 4 Unit 1

5．老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）

8．听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。

（V+ing 作状语）

Keys:

5. My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.

8. By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English.

Module 4 Unit 2

1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。

(thanks to)

3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)

6. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

Keys:

1. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.

3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.

6. After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.

Module 4 Unit 3

1. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )

2. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)

6. 我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。（find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句，with）

Keys:

1. In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.

2. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my

teacher.

6. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little

sleep.

Module 4 Unit 4

1.如果有必要, 我们可以更改旅行日期.(省略句)

Keys:

1.If (it is) necessary, we can change the dates of our trip.

Module 4 Unit 5

4. 美国的报纸除了要提供信息, 还试图娱乐大众.(as well as) Keys:

4．American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information.

Module 5 Unit 1

1. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for )

2. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward)

5. 除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有

用的技能。(apart from)

Keys:

1. It seems that global warming could be to blame for some natural disasters.

2. The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.

5. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a

very useful skill.

Module 5 Unit 2

3. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌附近。（for convenience）Keys:

3. I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.

Module 5 Unit 3

1. 我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉。(take up)

3. 我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(be optimistic)

Keys:

1. I apologized to my teacher for taking up so much of her time.

3. We should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.

Module 5 Unit 4

1. 只有当你经历了真正的磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)

Keys:

1. Only if you experience real hardship will you be able to value happiness.

Module 5 Unit 5

2. 为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。(cut off; prevent from)

Keys:

2. You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.

Description of a person:

4. 人们热爱并怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强

他们的信心。（be + loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句）

Keys:

4. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with his incredible confidence.

Description of a journey:

1．三个男孩花了整整一周游遍了伦敦，英国最著名的历史文化之城。(It takes some time to do sth.)

2．这是我第一次出国旅行，真是大开眼界。(It is the first time that …)

4．最让我感兴趣的是礼品店，那里售卖各种纪念品。(What 引导的主语从句及where引导的非限制定语从句)

5．我们在当地餐馆享受传统的法国美食，以此结束一天的行程。（finish sth. by doing …）

Keys:

1. It took the three boys a whole week to tour London, the most

famous historical and cultural city in the United Kingdom. 2. It was the first time that I had traveled abroad and it really broadened my horizons.

4. What interested me most was the gift shop, where all kinds of souvenirs were sold.

5. We finished the day’s journey by enjoying traditional French food in a local restaurant.

Wildlife protection:

1. 政府必须立即采取强力措施保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。(take measures, endanger)

Keys:

1. The government should take immediate and strong measures to protect endangered wildlife.

Healthy eating:

5．人们认为饭后散步有助消化。(digest)

Keys:

5. It is believed that taking a walk after meals helps people digest their food.