《致信儿子》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年山东省淄博市中考题)

《致信儿子》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年山东省淄博市中考题)
《致信儿子》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年山东省淄博市中考题)

(一)阅读下面的文章,完成11---14题。(12分)

致信儿子

麦家

儿子,当你看到这封信时,你已在我万里之外,我则在你地球的另一端。地球很大,我们太小了,但我们不甘于小,我们要超过地球,所以你出发了。这是一次蓄谋已久的远行,为了这一天,我们都用了十八年的时间做准备,这也是你命中注定的一次远行,有了这一天,你的人生才可能走得更远。

我没有到过费城,但可以想象,那边的月亮不会比杭州的大,或者小;那边的楼房一定也是钢筋水泥的;那边的街弄照样是人来车往的;那边的人虽然肤色貌相跟我们有别,但心照样是要疼痛的,情照样是要圆缺的,生活照样是有苦有乐、喜忧参半的。世界很大,却是大同小异。也许最不同的是你,你从此没有了免费的厨师、采购员、保洁员、闹钟、司机、心理医生。你的父母变成了一封信、一部手机、一份思念,今后一切你都要自己操心操劳,饿了要自己下厨,乏累了要自己放松,流泪了要自己擦干,生病了要自己去寻医生。这一下,你是那么的不一样,你成了自己的父亲、母亲、长辈。这一天,是那么的神奇,仿佛你一下就长大了。

但这,只是仿佛,不是真实。真实的你只是在长大的路上,如果不是吉星高照,这条路必定是漫漫长长的,坎坎坷坷的,风风雨雨的。我爱你,真想变作一颗吉星,高悬在你头顶,帮你化掉风雨,让和风丽日一直伴你前行。但这是不可能的,即便可能,对不起,儿子,我也不会这么做。为什么?因为我爱你,因为那样的话,你的人生必定是空洞的、苍白的、弱小的,至多不过是一条缸里的鱼,盆里的花,挂着铃铛叮当响的宠物。迭样的话我会感到羞愧的,因为你真正失败了。你可以失败,但决不能这样失败,竟然是被太阳晒死的,是被海水咸死的,是被寒风冻死的。作为男人,这也许是莫大的耻和辱!

好了,就让风雨与你同舟吧,就让荆棘陪你前行吧。既然有风雨,有荆棘,风雨中不免夹着雷电,荆棘中不免埋着陷阱,作为父亲,我爱你的方式就是提醒你,你要小心哦,你要守护好自己哦。说到守护,你首先要守护好你的生命,要爱惜身体,要冷暖自知,劳逸结合,更要远离一切形式的冲突,言语的,肢体的,个别的,群体的。青春是尖锐的,莽撞的,任何冲突都可能发生裂变,而生命是娇嫩的……这一点我只想一言蔽之,生命是最大的,生命面前你可以理直气壮地放下任何一切,别无选择。

其次,你要尽量守护好你的心。这心不是心脏的心,而是心灵的心。它应该是善良的,宽敞的,亮堂的,干净的,充实的,博爱的,审美的。善是良之本,宽是容之器,亮了,才能堂堂正正,不鬼祟,不魍魉。心若脏了,地狱无处不在,天堂也是地狱;心若空了,陷阱无处不在,黄金也是陷阱。

关于爱,你必须做它的主人,你要爱自己,更要爱他人,爱你不喜欢的人,爱你的对手。爱亲人朋友是人之常情,是天理,也是本能,是平凡的;爱你不喜欢的人,甚至仇人敌人,才是道德,才是修养,才是不凡的。儿子,请一定记住,爱是翻越任何关隘的通行证,爱他人是最大的爱自己。

呵呵,儿子,你的父亲真饶舌是不?好吧,到此为止,我不想你,也希望你别想家。如果实在想了,那就读本书吧。你知道的。爸爸有句格言:读书就是回家,书这一张纸比钞票更值钱!请容我最后饶舌一句,刚才我说的似乎都是战略性的东西,让书带你回家,让书安你的心,让书练你的翅膀,这也许就是战术吧。

11.请根据提示填空。(3分)

在信中,父亲娓娓道来语重心长,对即将开始国外生活的儿子提出了自己的希望:学会自理,,,,爱己爱人,读书安心。

12.根据提示揣摩下面的句子,体会父亲的情怀。(4分)

(1)但这是不可能的,即便可能,对不起,儿子,我也不会这么做。(提示:如何理解句中的“不可能”和“不会”?)

(2)好吧,到此为止,我不想你,也希望你别想家。(提示:如何理解“我不想你”?)

13.结合上下文,谈谈对下面这句话的理解。(2分)

心若脏了,地狱无处不在,天堂也是地狱;心若空了,陷阱无处不在,黄金也是陷阱。

14.读罢此信,你一定有很多感触。请拟写一段推荐语,把这封信推荐给你的同学。(3分)

答案:

11.正视失败爱惜生命守护心灵

【解析】本题考查对文章内容的把握。通读全文,按照文意可将文章分层,再概括每层的层意,仿照题干中给出的形式,用四字词语进行概括即可。

12.(1)“不可能”是客观事实.告诉儿子要正视现实,父亲不可能一直为孩子遮风挡雨;“不会”则是主观上父亲的态度,告诉儿子一切要靠自己。

(2)“我不想你”是作者的“口是心非”,实则蕴含了作者对儿子的无尽的思念之情,作者这样说是想要宽慰儿子,让儿子不要想家,希望儿子能在费城安心学习、生活,体现了作者对儿子深深的爱。

【解析】本题考查品析重点词句。解答本题,要结合对文章主旨的把握来进行。文章第三自然段主要表达了父亲希望儿子能独自解决困难的愿望,父亲“不可能”也“不会”一直为儿子遮风挡雨,希望儿子独立、坚强。“我不想你”则是对儿子情绪的安抚,希望儿子“也不要想家”。

13.“心”是“心灵”的“心”,这“心”可以理解为精神、胸怀、品格、意志等,父亲通过心若“脏了”“空了”的后果反面论证守护心灵的重要性,表达出希望儿子成为善良、宽容的人的愿望。

【解析】本题考查重点句子理解。文章的第五自然段主要表达了父亲希望儿子守护心灵的愿望,父亲强调这“心”是“心灵”的“心”,是希望儿子善良、宽容,守护好自己的心灵。

14.示例:如果你身处异乡,远离了亲人,你会有哪些感受?思亲情急,念乡情切,事事要动手,时时费心思,你多么想有一个人陪在身边,多想有一个人能伸手相助,可“这个人”毕竟在遥远的地方,自己该怎么办?麦家在《致信儿子》中讲了很多,你不妨从中找寻答案。

【解析】本题考查拟写推荐语。作答时要结合文章主旨,注意语句通顺,表达得体。

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