新编英语语法教程第2730讲练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程第27讲练习参考答案Ex. 27A
1. You’re an American, I suppose.
2. I’m afraid she…
3. …tea, if you please.
4. …some help, if I’m not mistaken.
5. …man, if I might say so.
6. …open, if you don’t mind.
7. I’m sorry to say you…
8. I suspect no less than…
9. I guess you…
10. …yet, if I’m not mistaken.
11. …chimney, he does.
12. Without any question the rogue…
13. Never have I seen…
14. I was indeed very glad to…
15. He will certainly give…
16. I’m not at all interested…
17. … no doubt whatever about it.
18. I’ll be hanged if that’s true.
19. You won’t catch him smoking again.
20. Not a single soul was seen…
Ex. 27B
1. I never have much to do in the morning.
2. …have not finished it ye t.
3. I have not much to do in the morning either.
4. His wife didn’t ever make him any curry.
5. I didn’t tell anybody anything.
6. We have not enough evidence yet.
7. There isn’t anybody doing research in this field.
8. Smoking has not a nything…
9. …didn’t produce skin cancer on any of them.
10. This doesn’t apply to any of the people here yet.
11. …hasn’t revealed anything of importance.
12. It does not help us at all in our daily work either.
13. We need not / don’t have to go far to find anyone…
14. …is not yet living at this address.
15. He has not been away very long.
16. …cannot find anywhere…
17. …hasn’t ever given me any…
18. There are not many people…yet.
19. I cannot understand either of…
20. I cannot understand a ny of…
Ex. 27C
2. a) All the people were not at work. (ie Everyone was absent.)
b) Not all the people were at work. (ie Not everyone was there. Some were at work;
some not.)
3. a) Everyone here doesn’t agree with you. (ie All the people here disagree.)
b) Not everyone here agrees with you. (ie Some of the people here agree with you;
some not.)
4. a) Much of the food was not bad. (ie Most of the food was good; only a small
portion was bad.)
b) Not much of the food was bad. (ie Only a small portion was bad.)
5. a) One of the runners did not hear the starting pistol. (ie Only one of them didn’t
hear; the others did.)
b) Not one of the runners heard the starting pistol. (ie None heard.)
6. a) Another reason for the delay was not given. (ie There was another reason for the
delay, but it was not given.)
b) No other reason for the delay was given. (ie There was only one reason for the
delay.)
7. a) A little of the money was not spent on this project. (ie Most of the money was
spent on this project; only a little was not.)
b) Little of the money was spent on this project. (ie Almost no money was spent on
this project.)
8. a) A few of you will not have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have
heard the warning.)
b) Few of you will have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have not
heard the warning.)
9. a) Half of the work has not yet been completed. (ie Only half of the work was
done.)
b) Not half of the work has already been completed. (ie Only a small portion of the
work was done.)
10. a) The least of our problems has not been solved. (ie Almost no problem was
solved.)
b) Not the least of our problems has been solved. (ie A good number of our
problems have been solved.)
Ex. 27D
1. What was sprayed over the area?
2. Who wrote an account of the fire?
3. What did he write?
4. What did he write an account of?
5. Where did the fire start?
6. How did it burn?
7. How long did it burn?
8. When and where did that happen?
9. Whose account of the fire is the best?
10. How often did fires break out during the war?
11. How many people were killed on the roads yesterday?
12. How much rain fell last night?
13. How far is it from here to the station?
14. How long will it take me to get there by car?
15. During which century was this castle built?
16. Why / For what purpose was the Aswan Dam built?
17. Why have you not yet finished it?
18. Who did an idea occur to while Benjamin Hall was speaking?
19. What do you believe he wants to do?
20. What should we do it if we haven’t renewed our licence?
Ex. 27E
1. doesn’t she / (hasn’t she)
2. usedn’t he / didn’t he
3. wouldn’t you
4. isn’t it
5. mayn’y we
6. didn’t you
7. mustn’t I 8. could you 9. don’t they 10. doesn’t he 11. don’t you 12. oughtn’t we / shouldn’t we 13. didn’t you 14. wouldn’t she 15. mustn’t you / haven’t you 16. doesn’t it 17. would he 18. wasn’t he
19. doesn’t he 20. need I 21. haven’t you / don’t you 22. should he 23. mustn’t they / didn’t they 24. wouldn’t you 25. aren’t they 26. is there 27. will it
28. can it 29. did they 30. will there
31. will they / won’t they 32. won’t it 33. didn’t you
34. aren’t I 35. mustn’t you / aren’t you 36. don’t you
37. do they 38. can’t they 39. would you / will you 40. will you / would you 41. have you 42. can one / can you 43. don’t you 44. didn’t they 45. wouldn’t he
46. would he 47. have we 48. will you
49. does he 50. shall we
Ex. 27F (略)
新编英语语法教程第28讲练习参考答案
Ex. 28A
1. There was a car ready…
2. There’s man sitting…
3. There was a student who came…
4. There’s another student (that) I ought to see.
5. There’s at least one book … in our library.
6. There’ll be a good film on…
7. There’s certain to be trouble…
8. There were several trains coming…
9. There were things called firesquirts used…
10. Is there anyone waiting…
11. There were peop le who believed that…
12. There was an old cellar with a thick flint wall…
13. There was a boy named George Sampeter sitting…
14. There were monkeys under the trees, …
15. There was a strange caller yesterday who…
16. There is likely to be…
17. There should be…
18. There must have been a mistake…
19. There are several thousand little islands in the Maldives.
20. There was a bolt on my front door…
Ex. 28B
1. there to be
2. there being
3. there to be
4. there being
5. there to be
6. there to be
7. There being
8. there being
9. there to be 10. there to be Ex. 28C
1. On the top of the hill there stood / there was…
2. There will be / will come a time when…
3. Mary didn’t agree about there being no need for…
4. Wer e you disappointed at there not having been…
5. John asked for there to be…
6. There was a cow crossing…
7. There is no plant that doesn’t need…
8. We don’t want there to be any disturbance.
9. There being an index to this book is…
10. I’m surprised at there not being an index / being no index.
11. We have no objection to there being a meeting here.
12. It’s impossible for there to be … For there to be…
13. It’s not uncommon for there to be… / For there to be…
14. There’s an im portant message just being decoded. / There is just being
decoded…
15. There were quite a number of…jewels stolen.
16. There was expected to be…
17. There is / are believed to be…
18. There was a meeting about the new building yesterday.
19. There hav e been three accidents at…
20. There’s a lawn that extends…
21. There is said to be trouble on…
22. I can just remember the trouble there was about it a year ago.
23. There will be people anxious that…
24. There seems to be a widespread change…
25. T here was a day when it rained…
新编英语语法教程第29讲练习参考答案
Ex. 29A
1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.
2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.
3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.
4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.
5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.
6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.
7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.
8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning.
9. It was so kind of you to invite us.
10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say.
11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.
12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point.
13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing.
14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone.
15. Is it very dull living here?/ Do you find it very dull living here?
16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.
17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.
18. It looks as if the park is very small.
19. It seems as though our plan is perfect.
20. It was clearly indicated that h e didn’t want to speak to me.
Ex. 29B
1. It gets dark early in winter.
2. It’s no use asking her. She doesn’t know anything.
3. Its two miles to the station from here.
4. Have you seen it hail?
5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.
6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.
7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid.
9. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 10. It was several months before we met again. Ex. 29C
1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。
2. 误了末班车，我们只好步行回家。
3. 再做那件事，你就要受到责罚。
4. 在这种天气登山，你一定会吃苦头。
5. 桥梁被冲毁，除泅渡外别无他法。
6. 那是没有办法的事。
7.如果犯了法，你是逃脱不了（罪责）的。
8.只是为了好玩，我们才决定半夜去游泳。
9.如果动身早，我们能够赶到。10. 是去是留，他难以决断。
11.我痛骂他一顿。12. 走开，这不是聊天的时候。
13. 总统乘坐美国直升飞机溜之大吉。14. 他们吵了架，但很快又言归于好。
15.如果你要换衣服，请快点，我们随时都会动身。
16.窃贼离开后几分钟，他才镇定下来，叫了警察。
17.在经济危机中通常都是小商人蒙受损失。
18. 他很少发言，但是一开口就讲错话。
19. 任何一个国家都不应骑在别国头上称王称霸。
20. 因而我们决定，在晴天的夜晚，我们露宿，而在雨天，我们就住旅馆，住客
栈，住酒店。
Ex. 29D
2. …It was his wife that the man treated viciously.
3. …It is only for three months that she has been studying French.
4. …It was to London that Tom went on Tuesday.
5. … It is green that he has painted the windows.
6. …What he is determined to do is (to) pass the test.
7. …What he will be doing is flying to Moscow.
8. … It was the machine that he could not repair.
9. … It was from Henry that John bought the car.
10…It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station.
11. …It was at the price that he was surprised.
12. …It was monitor of the class that the students elected him.
13. … It was because he’d never had the opportunity that John hadn’t yet learned to drive.
14. …It was Henry that I met in New York.
15. …What I did was (to) tell her the sad news.
新编英语语法教程第30讲练习参考答案
Ex. 30A
1. Brain locked the door and went to a nearby pub.
2. Tom speaks Chinese fluently but can’t write in it.
3. On Friday afternoon the students study current events, or have League meetings if there’s nothing special to study.
4. Ruel and Cameron went into the forest and collected a lot of insect specimens.
5. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy go
to the top all right.
6. The girls decided to remain at home, for it was raining hard. / It was raining hard and the girls decided to remain at home.
7. They could not decide what to do and asked my advice. / They asked my advice, for they could not decide what to do.
8. For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.
9. Fewer blacks are leaving the rural South these days, not because farming has become more popular but because industry in moving in.
10. The four largest hotel companies in the United States are Hilton, Sheraton, Hyatt,
and the fastest growing (hotel company) Western International.
11. Education is the largest “industry” in the nation either in terms of dollars spent or
in terms of people involved.
12. There is not only concision in these lines but also elegance.
13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather.
14. In the United States television has been called a source of information, a means of
entertainment and, as its severest critics c all it, a “plug-in” drug.
15. For decades FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American citizens with the
attorney general’s approval but without warrants.
Ex. 30B
1. ;
2. , :
3. , ,
4. / ,
5. , ,
6. ;
7. / ;
8. , / 9. , , 10. , ; , 11. : 12. ; 13. : 14. ; 15. :
Ex. 30C
1. … but also instructive.
2. .. and inexpensive.
3. Both Mary and her husband will do it.
4. /
5. … and carefully outlined.
6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired.
7. … carefully and to write a short review of it.
8. He is either an absolute piker…
9. He likes not only the girl but also the family.
10. … but also showing an interest in political questions.
11. … as well as one’s / his in tellectual self. 12. … nor can he compose.
13. He either n eeds/ needs either… 14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to…
15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team’s performance.
16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his tim e.
17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.
18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper
manner.
19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states.
20. The admen convi nce the reader not only that… 21. …, and he’ll take a mile.
22. You should try and finish…23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation.
24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately. 25. …, and you’ll get sick.
新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.
新编英语语法教程
导论———语法层次 0.1 词素 1）自由词素 2）粘附词素 0.2 词 1）简单词、派生词、符合词 2）封闭词类和开放词类 0.3 词组 1）名词词组 2）动词词组 3）形容词词组 4）副词词组 5）介词词组 0.4分句 1）独立分句和从属分句 2）简单分句和复杂分句 3）主句和从句 4）限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子 1）完全句和不完全句 2）简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句 第1讲句子结构 1.1 主谓结构和句子分析 1）主语和谓语 2）句子分析 1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大 1）基本句型 2）基本句型的转换与扩大 第2讲主谓一致（一） 2.1指导原则 1）语法一致 2）意义一致和就近原则 2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 2）以-s结尾的学科名称 3）以-s结尾的地理名称 4）其他以-s结尾的名词 2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1) 通常作复数的集体名词 2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 4）a committee of 等+复数名词
第3讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3）主语+as much as 等 4）主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5）存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1）名词分类 2）名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1）规则复数和不规则复数 2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1）一般表示个数的单位词 2）表示形状的单位词 3）表示容积的单位词 4）表示动作状态的单位词 5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1）名词属格的构成 2）名词属格的意义 3）名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1）独立属格 2）双重属格 第6讲限定词（一） 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
新编英语语法教程第练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第16讲练习参考答案 Ex. 16A 1. This topic has been talked about … 2. It will then be dealt with … 3. The children weren’t properly looked after. 4. Has this matter been looked into? 5. Are you being attended to? 6. Smith’s warehouse was broken into … 7. My application has been turned down. 8. This question will be brought up … 9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts. 11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly. 13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up. 15. Your photographs will be blown up well. 16. The recorded programmes can be played back. 17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much. 19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked up to by everyone. 21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. 22. They weren’t taken in by her story. 23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching. 24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. 25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off … Ex.16B 1. Couldn’t someone be asked to do the word privately without being known? 2. They were shocked by the boy’s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents. 3. … that the picture had been stolen. 4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament. 5. … and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law. 6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential … 7. … and the proceeds will be shared among his family. 8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively. 9. Having been ignored for many years, … 10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released. 11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice. 12. … it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out of the tyres. 13. …, but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis. 14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage / but not
新编英语语法教程第六版练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第六版）第02讲练习参考答案 Ex. 2A 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
《新编英语语法教程》语法术语精编
《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次) 2. Parts of speech (word class) 3. Phrases 词组 4. Clause 分句 5. Sentence 句子 1. Morpheme 词素 Free morpheme 自由词素 Bound morpheme 粘附词素 Allomorph 词素变体 Noun phrase Verb phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Preposition phrase Conjunction
Lecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）Sentence elements: S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb) 谓语动词 O (object) 宾语 C (complement) 补足语 A (Adverbial) 状语 1. Two ways of sentence analysis 1) SVO Sentence Clause NP VP NP Subject Predicate verb Object All the man have done their best. Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.) ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。 2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication) Sentence Clause Subject Predicate Operator Predication All the man have done their best. ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。 2. Basic clause types SVC, SV, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV oO Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord （L2-3） Guiding principles: Grammatical Concord Notional Concord Principle of Proximity 语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则 Nominal clause Non-finite clause Relative clause Cleft sentence Existential clause 名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase（L4-5） 1. Classification of nouns
新编英语语法教程(第六版)第03讲练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程(第六版)第03讲练习 参考答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
新编英语语法教程（第六版）第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A 1.Naturally, I will have to… 2.Frankly, I was… 3.Clearly, there has been… 4.Fortunately, Roberts returned the cheque. 5.Oddly enough, he did not… 6.Not unreasonably, he protested… 7.Interestingly, he neve r knew that he… 8.Hopefully, the two sides may… 9.Quite obviously, he does not want to… 10.Strangely enough, the burglar had not taken… 11.Sure enough, a solution will be… 12.Rightly, the Chinese people protested… 13.Even more important, we ought to put… 14.Surely, I have met before. 15.To our regret, he refused our invitation. 16.Luckily, someone managed to find me. 17.You telephoned the hospital first, quite rightly. 18.Foolishly, the girl did not ask your name. 19.Understandably, her appointment had not been confirmed. 20.Curiously, the dog never barked. Ex. 3B 1.moreover 2.In other words 3.Also 4.In other words/That is to say 5.In that case 6.Still 7.however 8.Actually 9.So 10.Nevertheless 11.after all 12.Furthermore 13.for all that 14.conversely 15.consequently 16.As a result 17.then 18.therefore 19.Besides
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷.doc
大学英语语法模似试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn^ t stay on the farm. She bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us time. A. did they have C. had they have 6. If you were in better health, wc. A. would have allowed C. should allow 7. She cried for her A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed _____________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. Tf it _____________ tomorrow, P 11 stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “Tt’ s getting very late. n “Yes, it’ s time __________________________ . ” A. that we left B. we leave C. we^ 11 leave D. we have 1 eft 1 Ule ______________ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk. A. should have taken B. could take C. could have taken IX hadn^ t taken 12. _____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday- A. Tn spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 13- _____________ , we can hardly get to the station by sixclock. A. As it wi 11 be B. As it seemed C. As it is D. As if it seems 14. We hung out a lantern lest he ___________________ lost in the mist. A. gets B. get C. will get D. got 15- Tt is quite natural that such fears _______________________ . A. rise B. should arise C. should rise D. are arisen 16. Pm sorry to _________________ your private thoughts, but T think we should get on with some work. A. break in B. break on C. break in on D. break out 17. Do you think he will_________________ a cook wearing that hat? pass for B> pass as C. pass through D. pass on B. had they had D would they have ___________ you to join in the work last week. B. would allow D. had allowed 1 over. 8.
新编英语语法教程(第6版)第10讲练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第 6 版）第 10 讲练习参考答案 Ex. 10A When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don ’ t make the effort. I ’ m a maintenance man for a department store. If people did make the effort, I probably wouldn ’ t haveob. a j The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees ’lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks, lunch, and dinner. The maintenance department supplies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigaret te butts. But when they finish their food the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the table. Some employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container, but most of them who smoke will eithe r flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda cups. Cigarette butts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray, because the ashtrays may have been stolen or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark, “ Aren ’ t these people pigs? They don ’ t even up after themselves,” as they proceed to walk away fromtheir littered table. Ex. 10B 1. its 2. his, he 3. them 4. it has 5. it, it has to 6. its / their 7. its8. him / them 9. he is / they are 10. it 11. it 12. his / their 13. isn’ t it14. take / takes 15. his / their 16. has, her 17. their 18. has, his 19. they, themselves 20. tends, itself Ex. 10C 1. it / she 2. It 3. it / her 4. her 5. his / one ’ s, he / one, his / one ’ s
新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案 Ex. 21A 1.I was sorry to learn… 2.You will be sad to hear… 3.They would be very surprised to receive… 4.She is happy to have found… 5.I was afraid to go… 6.Bob was pleased to hear… 7.I am very anxious to meet you. 8.We were delighted to receive your telegram. 9.You were sensible to stay indoors. 10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call. 11.This rule is easy to remember. 12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. 13.Our house is difficult to heat. 14.Are you ready to leave? 15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather. 16.John is quick to see the point. 17.He is very keen to get on. 18.We are proud to have him as a friend. 19.I was rude not to answer your letter. 20.We are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B 1.His decision to resign surprised all of us. 2.He showed no inclination to leave. 3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love. 4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. 5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world. 6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject. 7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system. 8.There is no need for you to start so early. 9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support. 10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare. 11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war. 12.There are plans to be made at once. 13.This is a day never to be forgotten. 14.Give me the names of the people to contact. 15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh. 16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money. 17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?
新编英语语法教程第6版-语法6-9讲-答案
新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案 Ex. 6A (4A) 1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument 7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 6B (6E) 1. How much work have you done this morning? 2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour. 3. He’s done the least work. 4. There are several methods of approaching this problem. 5. I know little French. 6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. Were there many people at the reception? 8. May I have a few words with you? 9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday. 10. Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. You’ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes. 14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries. 15. Anna has enough worries b ecause she hasn’t got enough money. 16. The telephone rang every few minutes. 17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days. 18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006. 19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks. 20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff. 新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案 Ex. 7A 1.experience
新编英语语法教程+第24讲+练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程第24讲练习参考答案 Ex. 24A 1. scientifically explored / explored scientifically 2. Scientifically, the argument was absurd / … was absurd scientifically. 3. I simply do not understand you. 4. … if I speak simply. 5. He made me thoroughly angry. 6. … have thoroughly studied… / studied this chapter thoroughly. 7. … much appreciate… 8. … very much appreciate it / appreciate it very much. 9. Honestly, I mean what I say / I honestly mean… / I mean honestly… 10. …alw ays writes to me honestl y. 11. …answer the question generally. 12. Generally, these questions are not… / … can generally … / …answer most of them generally. 13. …to apply practically.
14. …are practically impossible to … 15. This is hardly my business / This hardly is… 16. I can hardly hear you. 17. I can just hear you. 1 18. …is only for your ears / … is for your ears only. 19. …for your ears alone. 20. Will you kindly come this way? 21. …spoke to her kindly. 22. I also spoke to her mother. / I s poke al so… / Also, I spoke… 23. I spoke to her mother as well. 24. The house badly needs repainting / …repainting badly. 25. …painted it badly. 26. …badly painted / …painted badly. 27. …live economically. 28. Somehow we have to manage / We have to manage somehow.
新编英语语法教程第15讲练习参考答案
Lecture 15 Ex. 15A 1. Now they are started … 2.… but one of the firemen … 3.… which we … 4.…. It was decided … 5.…. a nd passengers and crew … 6.… they can be built … 7. Measurements of wind speed …8.… and I was earning … Ex. 15B 1. It is thought that … / He is thought to be coming. 2. It is believed that …/ He is believed to be … 3. It is known that … /You are known to have been … 4. It is understoo d that …/ She is understood to have been … 5. It is supposed that … / He is supposed to be … 6. It is said that the murderer … /The murderer is said to be hiding … 7. It is reported that … / unidentified flying objects are reported to have been seen … 8. It is rumoured that … /He is rumoured to have escaped … 9. It is expect ed that … / Electricity supply is expected to be … 10. It is known that he is … / He is known to be … 11. Very little is felt to have been done … 12. The President is expected to speak … 13. He is said to have been … 14. The murderer is said to be hiding /to have been hiding … 15. The expedition is known to have reached … 16. The ship is reported to have been sunk. 17. You are expected to leave … 18. N is known to be preparing … 19. All the miners are feared to be … 20. Both sides are understood to have agreed … Ex. 15C 1.It is said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak several foreign languages. 2.It is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake. 3.It is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations / This is understood to be … 4.It is thought that she has recovered / She is thought to have recovered. 5.It is expected that the President will make an announcement / The President is expected to make an announcement. 6.Will this question be discussed tomorrow morning 7.It can be done right away. 8.Has this motion been adopted 9.The reservoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule. 10.Some new songs are being taught now over the radio.