翻译考试要求及参考书目
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语笔译三级考试大纲（试行）
一、总论
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语笔译三级考试设笔译综合能力测试和笔译实务测试。（一）考试目的来源：考试大
检验应试者的笔译实践能力是否达到准专业译员水平。
（二）考试基本要求来源：考试大
掌握5000个以上英语词汇。来源：考试大
掌握英语语法和表达习惯。来源：考试大
有较好的双语表达能力。来源：考试大
能够翻译一般难度文章，基本把握文章主旨，译文基本忠实原文的事实和细节。
初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。来源：考试大
二、笔译综合能力
（一）考试目的来源：考试大
检验应试者对英语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。（二）考试基本要求来源：考试大
掌握本大纲要求的英语词汇。来源：考试大
掌握并能够正确运用双语语法。来源：考试大
具备对常用文体英语文章的阅读理解能力。
三、笔译实务
（一）考试目的来源：考试大
检验应试者双语互译的基本技巧和能力。
（二）考试基本要求来源：考试大
能够运用一般翻译策略和技巧，进行双语互译。
译文忠实原文、无明显错译、漏译。来源：考试大
译文通顺、用词正确。来源：考试大
译文无明显语法错误。
英译汉速度每小时约300-400个英语单词；汉译英速度每小时约200-300个汉字。
英语笔译三级考试模块设置一览表
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试指定教材英语笔译实务3级定价：42元
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试辅导丛书英语笔译实务3级配套训练定价：45元
全国翻译专业资格（水平）指定教材考试英语笔译综合能力3级定价：49元
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试辅导丛书英语笔译综合能力3级配套训练定价：42元
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试辅导丛书英语笔译全真模拟试题及解析3级定价30元
全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语三级翻译口笔译考试大纲（修订版)定价30元
全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语笔译常用词语应试手册(二.三级通用）定价32元
仅供参考！
外文出版社的英语笔译实务（综合）36元
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全国翻译资格考试笔译模拟练习及答案
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在线考试系统翻译
河北理工大学轻工学院 COLLEGE OF LIGHT INDUSTRY, HEBEI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 本科毕业设计 资料翻译（汉译英） 论文题目：在线考试系统 学生姓名： 学号： 专业班级： 学部： 指导教师： 2013年05月25日
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英语期末考试句子翻译
任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票（vote）.(be eligible to ) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for,scholarship) A form to apply for scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester . 遵照医生建议，我决定戒烟。（on the advice of） On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking . 公司位于县城的正中央.(Be located in) The park is located right in the center of town . 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(Facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。（fill out） The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 我想在还车之前把邮箱（fuel tank）加满（fill up） I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。（follow the procedure） If you want to make a complaint,you would better follow the correct procedure. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。（without） We could not have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期待发现小船的踪迹。 After the storm of boat the people on the store anxiously scanned the lake for any sign. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。（consumption） We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 电费上涨增加了我们的负担。（add to） The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥后面。（follow the lead） You should fudge by yourself,and not always follow your brother’s. 那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。（in fashion） That hair style is in fashion this year,but I an afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 在追求真理的过程中，我们注定（fate to）要遭受失败的痛苦。（in one’s quest for） In our quest for truth, we are fated to suffer from many failures. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的（professinal）角度来对待这件事。（from a```stand point）We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional stand point. 这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。（lose oneself in of ） The plan was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement in of it. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。 She hasn’t got any hobbies---unless you call watching TV a hobby. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。（first-hand） He said he had got the information first-hand from the major himself. 既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。（since） Since you can not answer the question, perhaps we would better ask someone else. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。（have a shot） It is a difficult iob but I’d like to have a shot. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。（as opposed to）
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在线考试系统中文翻译
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在线考试系统方案书
在线考试系统方 案 书
概述 传统的考试方式组织一次考试至少要经过人工出卷、考生考试、人工阅卷、成绩统计和试卷分析五个步骤。随着考试规模的不断扩大，工作量将会越来越大而且容易出错。因此开发一套在线考试系统具有重要的现实意义： 1、在线考试突破了时空限制。在线考试系统突破了传统考试模式的时间、空间的限制，有利于组织大规模异地实时考试，可以满足任何授权的考生在规定的时间段内在任意时间和可用地点参加考试，大大提高了教学内容和考核方式的灵活性。 2、提高了工作效率。在线考试系统减轻了考试主管部门人员尤其是教师在命题、组卷、阅卷等方面繁重的工作量，提高了工作效率。 3、节省财政开支。在线考试真正实现了无纸化办公，节省了纸张、印刷等考核费用。 系统总体设计思想 1、以提高教学效率为主要目的 在线考试系统提高了教学内容和考核方式的灵活性，减轻了出题、组卷、阅卷、试卷统计等繁重的工作量，增强了试卷批阅及试卷数据统计的客观公平性，实现了考试信息管理以及考试流程的系统化、规范化和自动化，大大提高了教学效率。 2、以安全稳定为系统设计指导思想 安全性是考试系统质量高低一个重要的检测标准。测试系统中的重要内容如试题、试卷、成绩、身份等信息都应高度保密，必须采取相关措施，为系统设置安全的入口，防止非法访问和非法攻击。 3、以智能便捷为系统设计原则 考试系统应融入智能化思想，组卷、阅卷等较繁琐的工作过程需要以较智能的形式呈现给用户，把大量的信息适当的分解后呈现给用户，使用户的操作有章可循，提高系统的便捷性。 主要模块设计及系统管理功能说明： 一、我的考试功能模块
我的考试分为参加考试，历史考试 1、参加考试功能分析：参加考试这块是给学生们考试用的，学生可以通过学号， 密码进入考试系统，并选择要考试的科目进行考试。实现了无纸化考试，提高了工作效率。考生点击“开始答题”按钮后，显示试卷内容，并且开始计时，考生在规定时间内没有交卷，时间到时就会强迫交卷；在规定时间内交卷，交卷后自动阅卷，考生可直接看到自己本次考试的成绩。 2、历史考试功能分析：历史考试是学生们以前考过的试卷以及成绩存档，方便学 生查看自己的成绩以及试卷具体的内容，使学生知道自己哪方面的知识掌握不牢错了。 并可以对自己成绩进行分析。 二、我的练习功能模块 我的练习功能就分为一个日常练习，这是供学生们在闲暇时间在线练习，巩固知识，这里面可以分科目进行练习。 三、考试管理功能模块 考试管理功能分为科目管理、题库管理、试卷管理、评分阅卷、成绩查询。 1、科目管理功能分析：在线考试时可以分科目进行的，在科目管理里面可以添加 科目，修改科目，删除科目。 2、题库管理功能分析：管理员对题库中科目，系别，题型进行添加，删除，修改，并对科目进行分类。老师可以对题库添加、删除、修改试题，可以选中对应的系别，科目，题型，添加试题进入题库，客观题可以输入正常答案。可以删除自己对应系别，科目下的试题和答案，可以修改自己对应系别，科目下的试题，答案。 扩展：1.即时检查一些主要信息是否为空，是否符合格式 2.可用excel导入试题 3、试卷管理功能分析：试卷管理是供教师管理的，教师可以在里面添加、修改、删除试卷的题型、科目、以及适合哪些班级考试。 4、评分阅卷功能分析：客观题部分，可以根据题库中的答案对比，直接算出学生得到的分数。系统对主观题有自动判分功能，但人为可以干预，在系统自动判分的基础上进行加分或减分。系统会地明细一一记录。对一些考试主观题进行批卷而设计，在本系统主要体现在“问答题”上。只有批改权限的人员才可以查看到相关数据。 注：考生信息：批卷人员无法查看到，为了防止打人情分作弊。
在线考试系统文献综述
中文摘要：随着网络技术的日益成熟，网络已经深入到生活的每一个角落，包括教育、购物、咨询、办公等等许多领域。在网络迅速发展的今天，网页技术的应用也越来越广泛。网页技术的应用对于教育行业来说优势更加的明显。教育行业可以通过网络进行学生和教职工的管理、组织学生在线考试、在网站上发布学校相关信息等活动。这样不仅能增加学校管理的透明度，还提高了学校的管理水平。在线考试还能充分的利用学校的现有资源，大大减轻教师的工作量，把老师从出卷、阅卷等一些繁重中做中解脱出来。 本文重点论述了由于网络的存在扩大了学校的服务范围，为学校的管理提供了更多的条件。对此做出了详细的调查，可行性研究和分析。系统采用了B/S结构，在网络上建立学校自己的教育网站。系统开发经历了系统分析、系统设计和系统实施三个阶段。从设计方案的提出，经过详细的调查，分析了方案的可行性和必要性，通过详细的系统设计，力图提高系统的集成性和快捷性；并在系统实施阶段收集了大量的实验数据，以便测试阶段系统的准确性和稳定性。 系统整体是基于浏览器/服务器，前台应用JSP技术，后台采用SQL Server2000作为数据库与前台连接。 关键词：网络教育在线考试 B/S结构 JSP技术 Abstract With the increasingly sophisticated network technologies, the network had penetrated every corner of life, including education, shopping, advice, office and so many fields. Today, the rapid development of the network, the application of web technology more and more widely. Web technology advantage for the education industry is more evident. Education sector through a
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Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.