精读词汇unit10
Para.1
1.Let the cat out of the bag 说漏了嘴，（无意中）泄露秘密
2.Sound：
vt. 使发声；听（诊）；测量，测…深；宣告；试探
n. 声音，语音；海峡；吵闹；噪音；听力范围；探条
adj. 合理的；健全的，健康的；可靠的；有效彻底的
adv. 彻底地，充分地
vi. 听起来；发出声音；测深；回响
3.Dominant:
adj. 支配的，统治的；占优势的；显性的
n. 显性
4.Reform Bill: 改革法案；修正法案
5.Solidity [s?'liditi]
n. 体积；固体性；坚硬，坚固, 坚毅
辨析
6.Hypocrisy [hi'p?krisi]
n. 虚伪；伪善
1.an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction
2.insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
Hypocrite n. 伪君子，伪善者
Hypocritic adj. 虚伪的；伪善的
Hypocritical adj. 伪善的；虚伪的
7.Dignified
Ad j. 有尊严的；高贵的；庄严的
v. 使高贵（dignify的过去式）
Dignify
vt. 使高贵；增威严；授以荣誉
Dignity
n. 尊严；高贵
8.Amount to 相当于，总计为，达到，实际上
eg.Now, you may say this doesn't amount to a very limited government, and the libertarian may complain Locke is not such a terrific ally after all.
现在或许你会说，这并不算真正有限的政府，而自由主义者会抱怨洛克并不算他们的好盟友。
9.Aristocracy [,?ri'st?kr?si]
n. 贵族；贵族统治；上层社会；[法]贵族政治
1.a privileged class holding hereditary titles
2.he most powerful members of a society
eg.They throw heraldry, they throw every kind of vestige of Old World culture and monarchy and aristocracy and civilization.
他们抛掉了世代相传的家徽,抛掉一切来自旧文明,和旧君主政体的痕迹,抛掉了贵族政治和文明
辨析
Aristocrat n. 贵族（成员）
Aristocratic adj. 贵族的；贵族政治的；有贵族气派的
Aristocratism n. 贵族主义；贵族
10.Samurai n.武士，武士阶级，日本陆军军官，日本军阀
11.Substantial adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的
n. 本质；重要材料
Substantial step 实质措施；substantial savings 巨额储蓄辨析
Substaintial
adj. 实在的，本质的；重要的（近：crucial considerable）Sustainable
adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的,可持续的
Sustainable development 可持续发展
Substantive adj. 有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的
n. 名词性实词；独立存在的实体
Substantive law 实体法；substantive characteristics 本质特征12.Caper ['keip?]
vi. 雀跃
n. 跳跃，雀跃；嬉戏：刺山柑花蕾；不法活动(
caper the caper 去玩；the Caper 犯罪行为
13.Banner
n. 旗帜，横幅；标语
14.Contractor n.承包人，立契约者
Para.2
15.Isle n. 岛vt 成为岛屿i. 住在岛屿上
islet 小岛；
辨析
peninsula [pi'ninsjul?] 半岛
insular ['insjul?, 'ins?-] adj. 孤立的；与世隔绝的；海岛的；岛民的
16.Exclude from
拒绝…进入，不让…进入；把…赶出；排除，排斥；剥夺(或撤销)…的权利(或职位等)
eg.Forgive me. You and your sister l must exclude from this.
原谅我，当然你和你姐姐除外。
17. Aligarh n. 阿里格尔（印度北部城市）
18.Flourish
n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰
vt. 夸耀；挥舞
vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期
1.a showy gesture
She entered with a great flourish
2.an ornamental embellishment in writing
3.a display of ornamental speech or language
4.the act of waving
5.(music) a short lively tune played on brass instruments
He entered to a flourish of trumpets
https://www.360docs.net/doc/763877703.html,pulsory
adj. 义务的；被强制的；必修的
n. （花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作
近义词obligatory
adj. 义务的；必须的；义不容辞的
20.Fag
n. 苦工；疲劳
vt. 使劳累
vi. 努力地工作
n.
1.offensive terms for an openly homosexual man
2.finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking
Cleaning ovens is a real fag .
清洗烤箱是一件累人的活。
V.
1.act as a servant for older boys, in British public schools
2.work hard
3.exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
20. Espit de corps （法语）team spirit
21.Out of all proportion 不成比例
eg.We knew everything had been blown out of all proportion and we were really keen to show how together we are.
我们知道每件事都被过分夸大，而我们也真的渴望能告诉人们我们有多团结！
Para.3
22.Set to开始认真干
eg.The factory is all set to produce the new product line.
工厂都已准备好了，可以开始生产新的产品线。
23.Emigrate ['emiɡreit]
vi. 移居；移居外国
vt. 移民
eg.What finally drove him, and his Jewish wife Tamara, to emigrate was the communist-inspired anti-Semitic campaign of 1968.
最终，1968年由共产党挑起的反犹运动使得他与犹太裔夫人塔玛拉远走他乡。
24.Barrister
n. [美口]律师；（加拿大）出庭律师（等于arrister-at-law）；
（英）（有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的）专门律师
近义词attorney , solicitor
25.Schoolmaster
n. 男校长；教导者；男教师
辨析
Schoolmate
n. 同学；同窗
Schoolmiss
女学生, 天真少女
26.Miniature ['mini?t??] （in ~ ）
n. 缩图；微型画；微型图画绘画术
adj. 微型的，小规模的
vt. 是…的缩影
27.Prolong
vt. 拖延；延长
I think living in a brighter life is actually to improve the life quality and to prolong the life expectancy.
我认为色彩更明亮的生活对于提高生活质量以及延长寿命大有实际意义。
28.Worship
n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬
vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕
vi. 拜神；做礼拜
n.
1.the activity of worshipping
2.a feeling of profound love and admiration
v.
1.love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol
2.show devotion to (a deity)
3.attend religious services
They worship in the traditional manner
29.The battle of waterloo 滑铁卢战役
https://www.360docs.net/doc/763877703.html,pose of 由…组成
https://www.360docs.net/doc/763877703.html,puter simulations are compose of there parts.
在计算机模拟试验中，分三个部分。
31.Subtlety 微妙；敏锐；精明
delicacy
n. 微妙；精密
para.4
32.Fall out
吵架，争吵，不和(常与over，with连用)：；(意外地)发生，结果是…，证明是eg.Take care when placing item, as when opened, they may fall out and injure other passengers.
注意在放置物品时，因为开门时，它们可能会掉下来伤到其他乘客。
Don't fall out over whether Germany and China are spending enough public money to get the world economy going.
在关于中德两国是否应该刺激足够的社会消费以维持世界经济运转的问题上，不应争论不休。
33.Bottle up
隐藏，克制；装入瓶中控制，严密封锁
Para.5
34.Continent n. 大陆，洲，陆地
adj. 自制的，克制的
35.Plunge
n. 投入；跳进
vi. 投入；跳进；陷入
vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入
plunge in :start talking about sth. Confidently and quickly without worrying 开始谈论某事;使进入
plunge …into…. 使…遭受…；把…投入…
Eg. Zoe plunged in and started chatting happily.
The hall was suddenly plunged into darkness
36.Interval
n. 间隔；间距；幕间休息
n.
1.a definite length of time marked off by two instants
2.a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints
3.the distance between things
4.the difference in pitch between two notes
n. 大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱
vt. 使烦恼，使烦忧
vi. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰
Make a fuss about 小题大作,大惊小怪(=get/be in a fuss)
38.Buck up 使振作；打起精神；加快
Buck your ideas up 改进思想
eg.The good news made all of us buck up .
这条好消息使我们大家倍受鼓舞。
Para 6
1. scolding ['sk?uldi?] rebuking a person harshly
n. 责骂，斥责
adj. 责骂的
v. 责骂；训斥（scold的ing形式）
Example: Most of you will be in favor or not morally scolding of homosexuality.
大部份人会赞成或不赞成,从道德上谴责同性恋。
2. rouse [rauz] become active
vt. 唤醒；激起，使振奋；惊起
vi. 醒来；奋起
n. 觉醒；奋
rouse up用力拉从睡中喊起来；用力拉；从睡中喊起来起
rouse from 唤醒rouse oneself 振作精神奋起rouse the gorge 大怒
Satan has roused himself from off the burning marl, and he stands in order to call up his fallen minions, to rouse them to acts- great acts of heroism.
撒旦已经从灰土中站起身，召唤着他同样堕落了的随从们，唤醒他们实现英雄之举。
3. fury ['fju?ri] a feeling of intense anger
n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者Lightning Fury闪电之怒；狂暴闪电
4. slop [sl?p]
vt. 溢出，使溅出
vi. 溅出；泼洒
Para 7
1.liabilities [,lai?'bilitis] anything that is owed to someone else
n. [会计] 负债；债务（liability复数形式）；碍事的人或物
total liabilities负债总额；负债合计；负；总负债
gross liabilities总负债
The obvious choices have both advantages and serious liabilities.
那些明显的选择即具有优势也具有重大责任。
2.munificence [mju:'nifis?ns] liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and
generous of spirit
n. 慷慨给与；宽宏大量；丰厚
The canines weren't the only ones who benefited from Ms. Posner's munificence.
波斯纳女士如此慷慨，受益者可不仅仅是这些狗狗
3.clay [klei]
n. [土壤] 粘土；泥土；肉体；似黏土的东西
vt. 用黏土处理
4.copiously ['k?upi?sli] richly, abundantly
adv. 充裕地；丰富地
Their mouths water copiously when they see the respect in which those small moneybags are held.
他们看见那些受人尊敬的小财东，往往垂着一尺长的涎水。
5.acutely [?'kju:tli] pointedly, pungently
adv.尖锐地；剧烈地
acutely aware清醒地看到；苏醒地看到；深刻地意识到
para 8
1 dizzy ['dizi] foolish, stupid confuse
adj. 晕眩的；使人头晕的；昏乱的；心不在焉的；愚蠢的
vt. 使头晕眼花；使混乱；使茫然
2 totter ['t?t?] titubate, barge
vi. 蹒跚；踉跄
n. 蹒跚的步子
Teeter totter跷跷板
3 frantic ['fr?ntik] crazy, possessed,
adj. 狂乱的，疯狂的
When they talked they suddenly became frantic and almost silly.
她们一说话就会变得粗野，甚至愚蠢。
4 gesticulated [d?es'tikjuleit] show, express or direct through movement vi. 用姿势示意；（讲话时）做手势
vt. 用手势谈话；做姿势表达
[ 过去式gesticulated 过去分词gesticulated 现在分词gesticulating
The guards gesticulated that he had better not linger there.
警卫人员作手势，示意他不要在那儿逗留。
5 draw up
hotel, roadhousen. 客栈；旅馆
vi. 住旅馆
7 gaily adv. 华丽地；欢乐地in a gay manner
8 tip over
(使)翻转；(使)倒翻（文中意思）
美国俚语]抢劫；袭击
(警察等)搜捕，搜查
[美国俚语]死，死掉
Why do you always tip over this photo? 你为什么总把这张照片翻倒?。
9 fruitful ['fru:tful] productive
1. 结果实的，硕果累累的，多(果)实的
2. 多产的；丰饶的，肥沃的
3. 有收获的，有利的，有益的，有用的；富有成效的
4. 有助于多产的
On the contrary, God explicitly commands humans to be fruitful and multiply, and he does that in the P-source, right?
相反地，上帝曾明确要求人类,开枝散叶人丁兴旺，而这属于不洁的范畴，不是吗？
Para9 无
Para.10
1.Imperturbable [,imp?'t?:b?bl]
adj.
not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure hitherto imperturbable, he now showed signs of alarm an imperturbable
self-possession
adj. 冷静的；泰然自若的
短语
ticklish imperturbable不稳定的
imperturbable a沉着的
Imperturbable Charm不动咒；抗扰咒；沉垒咒语
imperturbable a.沉着的
imperturbable poised unshaken泰然自若的
face as imperturbable as fate脸上坚毅沉着
restive - calm / imperturbable平静的
1.Nobody can imperturbable acceptance of the inevitable.
没有人能够泰然的接受不可避免的事。
2."Not exactly, Fred, " replied the imperturbable Richard, continuing to write with a
business-like air.
“不完全是那么回事，福来德，”沉住气的理查边说边一本正经地继续写着。
3.The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one
another with brown imperturbable faces.
街上其他的房子，知道自己容纳着体面的住户，彼此呈现出沉静的棕色面孔。
近义词contained philosophical
Para .11
1.Terra firma n.(拉丁语)，陆地the solid part of the earth's surface
例句：
You've probably heard that whales evolved from animals that lived on terra firma.
或许你已经听说过鲸鱼是由陆地上的生物演化而来的。
Endowed with terra firma grandeur, China is reputed as the single oldest uninterrupted civilization in the world.
中国是一个幅员广阔，具有辉煌灿烂的文明史的独立主权国家。
?In this parched and sunburnt country, a place where the smouldering sky is so big it bumps up against the ancient ochre terra firma, the Wild West has yet to be won.
在这个被太阳炙烤的炎热国度，闷热的广袤天空烘烤着这片古老的赭色大地，狂野的西部还未被（人类）征服。
近义词：earth, land
https://www.360docs.net/doc/763877703.html,placency [k?m'pleis?nsi] n.
the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
his complacency was absolutely disgusting
得意
例句：
The answer seems to be an abundance of cheap money, which lured investors into complacency.答案似乎是丰盈的低息贷款让投资者于诱惑下变得扬扬自得。?"We have only one enemy, " CDC director Gerberding has said repeatedly, "and that is complacency.
CDC局长葛柏丁再三劝告：「我们的敌人只有一个，那就是轻忽大意。」
3. Abysmal [?'bizm?l] adj.
1. very great; limitless
abysmal misery abysmal stupidity
2. so deep as to be unmeasurable
糟糕的，极度的，深不可测的
?例句：He took courses to remedy his abysmal ignorance.
他学课程以弥补他极大的无知。
?Yet when Katrina struck, the execution of that plan was abysmal.
然而卡崔娜来袭时，计画的执行却是惨不忍睹。
近义词：excessive extreme
4.Snappy ['sn?pi]
1. tending to speak irritably
2. smart and fashionable
snappy conversation
3. pleasantly cold and invigorating
snappy weather
4. marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
5. quick and energetic
a snappy pace
反应快而粗暴的，时髦的，天气严寒的
例句：
?Guest A Green Bean Sha and a snappy orange drink for this lady and me.
客给我和这位女士拿一个绿豆沙、一听粒粒橙。
?All right, but make it snappy . The meeting is to begin in a few minutes.
好的，但要快，没有几分钟就要开会了。
Para12
1、
hypocrite ['hip?krit] n. a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives
伪君子
乡愿
假道学
伪善者
短语
You Hypocrite 你这伪善者
You say you care about the poor , but you don't help them , you hypocrite !
你说你关心穷人，可你并不帮助他们，你这伪善者。
righteous hypocrite 别做一个只对自己正直的伪君子
don't be a self-righteous hypocrite. 别做一个只对自己正直的伪君子
例句
He is known to be a hypocrite .
人家知知他是一个伪君子。
He is a hypocrite , in spades.
人家认为他是一个伪君子。
2、
brutal ['bru:t?l] (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain "brutal instruments of torture"
暴虐
残酷的
残暴的
强暴的
短语
Brutal Boxing 血腥拳击
Boxing is a brutal sport .
拳击是一项野蛮的运动。
Brutal Death 残酷死亡; 情毁灭
Those who faced death penalty suffered brutal deaths .
面临死刑的人遭受着残酷的死亡。
例句
Brutal methods of interrogation such as water boarding are, in the ordinary meaning of the word , torture .
按酷刑这个词的普通含意理解，水刑等残忍的审讯方法属于酷刑。
Mr Liu suffered the brutal side and other human rights activists have been arrested or harassed over the past year.
过去一年，刘晓波遭受了粗暴的对待，还有其他一些人权积极分子遭到逮捕或骚扰。
3、
concessions [k?n'se??nz] a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business ; "he got the beer concession at the ball park" 同义词：grant ;the act of conceding
or yielding 同义词：conceding yielding ; a point conceded or yielded
退位让步；特许（权）；承认；退位
Make Concessions 调和; 做出让
We surely can make some concessions , but not in price .
我们的确能做些让步，但不是在价格上。
Hollow concessions 虚伪的妥协
My company mainly produces sales Mianshaozhuanji | block machine , hollow Zhuanji , Mutan Ji, and other construction materials used equipment , price concessions , reliable , there is a need to contact !
我公司主要生产销售免烧砖机|砌块机，空心砖机，木炭机等建筑建材用设备，价格优惠，质量可靠，有需要者请联系！
例句
They are calm in part because the concessions on privacy are expected to be limited . 银行家能平心静气，一方面因为对客户隐私的妥协实在有限。
European industry felt too much was being asked of it, while green groups thought industry had gained rather too many concessions .
欧洲的工业界感到他们被要求付出的太多，而绿色组织又认为工业界得到了太多的让步。
Para13
1、
cite [sait]vt. n. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage 同义词：citation acknowledgment credit reference mention quotation
引用；传讯；想起；表彰[过去式cited 过去分词cited 现在分词citing ]
引证
西黛
援引
短语
Cite Soleil 太阳城; 索莱伊城
ILE CITE 由西提鸟; 西提岛
例句
The investigators still cite the "cancer of corruption " denounced by James Wolfensohn , an ex -president of the World Bank , in 1996 .
检察官门列出了这些所谓“腐败毒瘤”的行为，这是由世界银行的前行长在1996年提出的。
He suggests that the international financial system , which is based on a single currency (he does not cite the dollar ), has two main flaws .
他说国际金融系统基于单一货币（他没有确切的说是美元）有两个主要缺陷。2、
scarlet ['skɑ:l?t]n. a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge 同义词：vermilion orange red
adj. of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies 同义词：red reddish ruddy blood-red carmine cerise cherry cherry-red crimson ruby ruby-red
adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的
n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布
绯红
猩红色
绯色
深红色
短语
scarlet macaw 金刚鹦鹉; 绯红金刚鹦鹉; 绯红金刚; 五彩金刚
On rainbow wings almost three feet (one meter)across, a fledgling scarlet macaw in the Peruvian Amazon rides the wind for the first time.
在秘鲁的亚马逊河畔，一只翼展有3英尺长的金刚鹦鹉，展开它美丽如彩虹的翅膀滑翔着。
Scarlet Monastery 血色修道院; 猩红修道院; 血红修道院; 赤色修道院Alliance How to Scarlet Monastery ?
联盟怎样到血色修道院？
3、
merciless ['m?:silis] adj. having or showing no mercy "the merciless enemy"; " a merciless critic"; " gave him a merciless beating" 同义词：unmerciful
adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的
无情
残忍的
心狠
蛇蝎心肠
短语
Time Merciless 时间无情
Time is merciless , goodlooking will As time passes ;
时光是无情的，美貌也会随着时光流逝；
merciless mercilless 无慈悲心的
I don't know . But we will never again deal with such a merciless businessman .
我不知道。不过我们再也不会和这么无情的商人打交道了。
4、
embark [em'bɑ:k, im-] go on board 同义词：ship set out on (an enterprise or subject of study) "she embarked upon a new career" 同义词：enter proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers 同义词：venture
vi. 从事，着手；上船或飞机
vt. 使从事；使上船
乘船
从事
上飞机
上船
短语
embark in 花钱
I advise you make thorough inquiry about the enterprise before you embark in it ; don't go it blind.
我劝你在着手参与这个企业之前要打听清楚，别轻率从事。
embark cargo 装货
The ship embark passenger and cargo at an italian port . 这艘船在意大利一个港口载客装货。
embark upon 从事
Today I can mourn my lack of friends or I can excitedly embark upon a quest to discover new relationships .
今天因为自己缺少朋友，我可以哀伤悲痛；但我能去发掘新的感情，所以我又兴奋不已。
5、
adjure [?'d?u?] ask for or request earnestly 同义词：bid beseech entreat press conjure command solemnly
vt. 恳请，恳求；起誓；（以起誓或诅咒等形式）命令
[过去式adjured 过去分词adjured 现在分词adjuring ]
恳求
起誓
恳请
短语
adjure a legal provision 征引法律条文
Adjure Everybody To Help 恳请大家帮帮忙
We Adjure You Enclosed 我们指着你封闭
Adjure everybody to help , thank !
恳请大家帮帮忙，谢谢！
Which adjure to help it is good to reply ?
恳请哪位帮忙回答一下好么？
6、
annuity [?'nju:iti] n. income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments "his retirement fund was set up to be paid as an annuity"
n. 年金，养老金；年金保险；年金享受权[复数annuities ]
年金
短语
annuity contract 年金合约; 年金合同
Article 37 The employer shall be the offeror of the contract of annuity insurance , and the employee shall be the insured and beneficiary .
第37条年金保险之契约应由雇主担任要保人，劳工为被保险人及受益人。vested annuity 既得年金
annuity factor 年金因子; 年金现值系数
Proper tax preference policy will be the deciding factor of the enterprise annuity .
适当的税收优惠政策是企业年金的决定性因素。
7、
impecunious [,impi'kju:nj?s adj. not having enough money to pay for necessities 同义词：hard up in straitened circumstances(p) penniless penurious pinched
adj. 没有钱的；贫穷的
身无分文的
囊中羞涩
没有钱的
不名一文的
短语
lavish impecunious 过分丰富的
impecunious affluent 贫穷的
impecunious a 没有钱的; 不名一文的
例句
Cecil Fridjohn , my father , came from an impecunious Irish Jewish family .
赛斯尔·弗雷德约翰，我的父亲，来自于一个贫穷的爱尔兰犹太家庭。
They are independent , impecunious and able to tolerate all degrees of discomfort .
他们独立自主的，囊中羞涩的，并且能够忍受各种不便。
From Bow even unto Hammersmith there dragged a dull , wretched vapour , like the wraith of an impecunious suicide come into a fortune immediately after the fatal deed .
从弓区直到海莫史密斯那里拖出了一条隐约的薄雾带，都是肮脏的水蒸气，就像一个贫穷的自杀者在致命的行为后即将死亡时从他体内出窍的忘魂。
Para14 无
Para.15
1、Insidious [in'sidi?s] adj. spreading ,gradually or without being noticed,but causing serious harm阴险的；隐伏的；暗中为害的；狡猾的
The insidious effects of polluted water supplies should be our focus. 我们应关注供水系统污染的潜在恶果
2、Cholera ['k?l?r?] 霍乱
3、Corpse [k?:ps] （1）尸体（2）(in the theatre ) to suddenly be unable to act, because you have forgotten your words or are laughing; to cause sb to do sth
(使戏剧演员因忘记台词或止不住笑)而使演出僵住
4、Villain ['vil?n] a bad guy 恶棍坏人
The villain of the piece--- the person or thing that is responsible for all the trouble in a situation 元凶症结
Villainous ['vil?n] adj.
Villainy ['vil?ni] immoral or cruel act 邪恶行为
Para.16
1、
Treachery ['tret??ri] behavior that’s not loyal to sb. who trusts you 不忠Treacherous adj. ['tret??r?s]
（1）that cannot be trusted 不可信任的，背叛的
(2)dangerous ,especially when seeming safe 有潜在危险的
The ice on the roads made driving conditions treacherous. 路上的冰对驾车构成隐
性威胁
2、
Fanaticism [f?'n?tisiz?m] extreme political or religious beliefs 盲信，狂热Fanatic 狂热者，极端分子religious ~ 狂热信徒
Fanatical 狂热的 a ~ supporter 狂热的支持者
3、
Anarchist ['?n?kist] sb. who believes that governments,laws,etc. are not necessary 无政府主义者
Anarchy ['?n?ki] a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government ) 混乱，无政府状态
There was complete anarchy in the classroom when their usual teacher was away. 任课老师不在时，班上一片混乱
Anarchism 无政府主义anarchist 无政府主义者，
Para.17
1、
# Infamy n. （1）the state of being well known for sth bad or evil 臭名昭著（2）an evil act 恶行
Sense of horror and infamy 恐怖与罪恶的画面
infamy scandal丑行
infamy notoriety声名狼藉
Nuremberg Infamy on Trial纽伦堡大审判
infamy good repute臭名昭着
Realms of Infamy恶名国度
Earn Oneself Eternal Infamy千古唾骂
Day of Infamy国耻日；耻辱日
Infamy or Renown丑闻或佳传
2、
#Massacre ['m?s?k?]
（1）the killing of a large number of people especially in a cruel way 屠杀Nobody survived the massacre, 这次大屠杀无人幸免
（2）(informal ) a very big defeat in a game or competition 惨败The game was a 10-0massacre 这次比赛我们以0：10惨败
（3）v. to kill a large number of people especially in a cruel way 屠杀/ to defeat sb in a game or competition by a large score 使惨败
3、
# Defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]
(1) a fault in sth or in the way it has been made which means that it is not perfect 缺点 a speech ~ 言语缺陷
(2) v. to leave a political party, country ,etc, to join another that is considered to be an enemy 背叛defection n. defector
They defected the ruling party. 他们背叛了执政党
# Defective adj. having a fault ,not perfect or complete 有缺点的
Defectively adv. Defectiveness n.
Her hearing was found a slightly defective 经检查，她的听力有缺陷
4、
# Agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl]
（1）pleasant and easy to like 愉悦的
We spent a most agreeable day together. 我们在一起度过了愉快的一天（2）willing to do or allow sth ~ （to sb）欣然同意
Do you think they will be agreeable to our proposal? 你认为他们会爽快同意我们的提议么
（3）able to be accepted by sb 可以接受的，适合的
The deal must be agreeable to both sides. 交易必须是双方都可以接受的
5、
# Misplace [,mis'pleis] v to put something somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for a short time. 乱放而一时找不到
# Misplaced [,mis'pleist]
（1）not appropriate or correct in the situation 不合时宜的
~ confidence/optimism/fear 不应有的自信/乐观/恐惧（2）（of love, trust,etc.）given to a person who does not deserve or return those feelings 给错对象的，不该给的~ loyalty 无谓的忠诚
Para.18
1、
# Dispel：[dis'pel] to make sth, especially a feeling or belief, go away or disappear
消除，驱逐
His speech dispelled any fears about his health. 他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心
（dis-=apart）
# Pel/puls=to move or drive
Impel (内在驱动) 刺激，推动
Propel 推进
compel (com-=with) 强迫
expel (ex-=out) 驱散
repel（re-=back）击退
para.19
1、
# supremacy: [sju'prem?si, s?-] （~~ over sb./ sth.）a position in which you have more power ,authority, or status than anyone else 至高权力，最高地位
The company has established total supremacy over its rivals. 公司奠定了对竞争对手的绝对优势
# Supremacist: [sju'prem?sist, s?-] a person who believes that their own race is batter than others and should be in power 种族优越论者 a white supremacist 白人至上主义者
# Supreme [sju'pri:m, s?-] （1.）highest in rank or position (级别或地位)最高的，至高无上的
（2.）very great or the greatest in degree. (程度)很大的，最大的
It is an event in which she reigns supreme, 这个比赛项目她所向无敌.
She smiled with supreme confidence. 她充满自信地微微一笑
# Supremely：[su:'pri:mli] extremely 极其，极为
They managed it all supremely well. 这件事他们干得极其出色
# Supremo [sju'pri:m?u, s?-] a person who has the most power or zuthority in a particular business or activity. （企业或活动的）最高领导人，总管
The Microsoft supreme, Bill Gates 微软总裁比尔.盖茨
2、
# incidental [,insi'dent?l]
（1）happening or existing in connection with sth.else that’s more imporment 附带的，次要的~ expenses 杂费；~ music 配乐
This discovery was incidental to their main research. 这一发现是他们主要研究中的附带收获。
（2）happening as a result of sth.in a way that can be expected.(意料之内
)由…引发的，免不了的（~ to doing）
现代大学英语精读2 unit3单词及释义
Unit3 Glossary annual adj. happening or done once every year apart adv. not together; separate or separately; tell ~区分 arena n. an area of activity that concerns the public, esp. one where there is a lot ofopposition between different groups or countrics竞争舞台 back-breaking adj. (of physical work) Very hard and tiring艰苦繁重的 beet n. a plant with a root that is used as a vegetable, csp. for feeding animals or making sugar甜菜 bind v. to tie or fasten sb./sth. so that they can't move or are held together firmly botanist n. a scientist who studies plants and their structure植物学家 bountiful adj. in large numbers broadcast ad. scattered over a wide area撤播 bunch n. a number of things of the same type which are growing together; a~of一束串… catalogue n. a complete list of items, for example, of things that people can look at or buy cease v. to stop happening or existing chaos n. a state of complete confusion and disorder compensation n. things that make a bad situation better补偿 conceivable adj. able to be believed or imagined可想像的;可信的 conflict n. a situation where there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose consume v. to use sth. esp. fuel, energy or time; time-~ing耗时的 creature n. a living thing real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal
大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题
UNIT 8 MONEY 1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false 2. __________ he told us __________. A. Until; that we understood B. Not until; did we understand C. It was not until; that did we understand D. Not until; then we understood 3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation. A. purchase B. insurance C. determination D. permission 4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now that C. Lest D. Despite 5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. having concerned 6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something except D. all but 7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight. A. use B. used C. used to D. be used to 8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas. A. stick to B. turn out C. set aside D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture. A. effected B. spun C. affected D. instructed 12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his. A. manner B. approach C. behavior D. means 13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy. A. examined B. predicted C. overlooked D. governed 14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university. A. forbidden B. prevented C. rejected D. denied 15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. frown C. comment D. catch UNIT 7 CULTURE 1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident. A. connected B. taken C. seated D. involved 2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous. A. literally B. gracefully C. exactly D. constantly 3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice. A. could B. would C. might D. should 4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______. A. actual B. edible C. ridiculous D. comprehensive 5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes. A. go about B. go through C. go against D. go on 6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. ________ the war finally came to an end. A. It was not until 1972 that B. No sooner it was 1972 than C. Hardly it was 1972 that D. Scarcely it was 1972 when 8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia. A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down 9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment. A. to B. for C. of D. about
大学英语精读3 unit6单词
zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压，压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换；改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除（法令等） kick v.剔除，戒绝（恶习）intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收；征用；充公 coke n.
精读重点词汇
精读 apply / ??pla?; ?ˋpla?/ v (pt, pp applied) [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb) (for sth) make a formal request 申请; 请求: You should apply immediately, in person or by letter. 你应该立即申请, 亲自去也好, 写信也好. * apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract 向出版者请求准予转印节录* apply for a job, post, passport, visa申请工作﹑职位﹑护照﹑签证. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth) put or spread sth (onto sth) 贴; 敷; 涂; 搽: apply the ointment sparingly 涂搽少许油膏* apply the glue to both surfaces 两面都涂上胶水* (fig 比喻) I'd never apply the word `readable' to any of his books. 我决不会把他的任何一本书称为是‘可以一读的’. [Tn] make (a law, etc) operate or become effective 使（法律等）实施或生效; 应用; 运 用: apply a law/rule/precept 执行法律[规则/规程] * apply economic sanctions施行经济制裁. [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) be relevant (to sb/sth); have an effect （与某人[某物]）有关; 有 效; 适用: These rules don't always apply. 这些规则并非总能行得通. * What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用於你们当中的一部分人. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth) cause (a force, etc) to affect sth 使用（力量等）对某事物 起作用: apply force, pressure, heat, etc 用力﹑压力﹑热力等* apply the brakes hard 用力刹车. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ oneself/sth (to sth/doing sth) concentrate one's thought and energy (on a task) 集中精力（做事）; 专心: You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself (to your work). 你只有真正专心致志（用功）, 考试才能及格. * We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth) make practical use of sth 运用, 应用某事物: The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 这项研究成果能应用於新的技术开发方面. > applied / ??pla?d; ?ˋpla?d/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] used in a practical way; not merely theoretical 应用的; 实用的: applied mathematics, eg as used in engineering 应用数学（如用於工程学中者）* applied linguistics应用语言学. Cf 参看pure 5. deadline / ?dedla?n; ˋd?d?la?n/ n point in time by which sth must be done 截止时间（必须完成某事物的期限）: meet, miss a deadline 如期﹑超过期限* I have a March deadline for the novel, ie It must be finished by March. 我那本小说必须在三月完成. 牛津学生英语搭配词典 deadline noun ADJ.strict, tight
大学英语精读3单词
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
全新版大学英语4级精读词汇测试及答案
Racing takes everything you ' vegot -------- intellectually, (Unit 3 Book IV) (Unit 3 Book IV) Book IV) themselves more persuasive. (Unit 3 Book IV) with enthusiasm as she talked aubt ohow her new teaching method worked in her College English class. (Unit 3 Book IV)The waitress was so that Jane didn (Un 'it 3t tBipohokerI.V) A. cruel B. raw C. rude D. remote 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. A. spiritually B. virtually C. practically D. physically Although the of the building hasn t suffered, the surface is badly damaged. emotionally, and A. structure B. constitution C. section D. conversation She received an increase in pay and it has in her attitude towards work. (Unit 3 Book IV) A. made an indifference B. made a difference C. made a way D. made a subway She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she that she had fallen in love with Phil. (Unit 3 Book IV) A. blurted out B. warmed up C. prepared for D. closed up I looked at Tom 's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn help (Unit 3 Book IV) A. choking B. groaning C. chuckling D. mourning Your goals have to be so you ' ll know when you are making progress(.Unit 3 A. measurable B. immeasurable C. measuring D. measured Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the buyer to make A. perspective B. respective C. prospective D. inspective We have only five months to make for the trip to the South Pole. (Unit 3 Book IV) A. deadlines B. housework C. remedies D. preparations Prof. Lee 's eyes A. twinkled B. stared C. sparkled D. glared In my senior year I took a at writing a novel, but without much success. (Unit 3 Book IV) A. crush B. clash C. smash D. crack To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business , who plays like a professional. (Unit 3 Book IV)
精读3部分单词
Unit 1 Adolescence :n. the time, usu. between the ages of 13 to 19,when a young person is developing into an adult 青春期 Adulthood :n. the time when you are an adult成年，成年期 affirm :v. to state that sth is true and you agree with it or support it, esp. in public 肯定，断言 agenda :n. a list of things to be done议程 approval :n. feeling or showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 同意，批准 attitudinal :adj. related to attitude 态度的 Baptist :adj. 浸礼会教派的 Contribute :v. to help to cause sth to happen贡献，出力 counsel :v. to advise建议，劝告 crisis :n. a period of great danger,difficulty, or uncertainty危机 encyclopedia :n. a book or set of books containing facts on many different subjects or one particular subject 百科全书 endeavor :v. to try very hard努力，尽力 endowment :a quality or ability that sb has naturally捐赠，捐助 ethical :adj. connected with principles of what is right and what is wrong 道德的 ethnic :adj. relating to a particular race, nation, or tride and their customs and traditions 种族的 evaluate :v. to carefully consider sth in order to see how useful or valuable it is 评价，评估 excessive :adj. much more than is reasonable or necessary 过多的 feminine :adj. belonging to or considered typical of women or girls 女性的functional :adj. connected with the way human beings function in their daily lives 功能的 genetic :adj. connected with genes 遗传的 heighten :v. to intensify, to increase in degree 提高 inherit :v. to receive (genetic characters) from your parents 继承，遗传而得inhibition :n. a feeling of worry or embarrassment that stops you doing or saying what you really want to 抑制，压抑 interaction :n. the act or process of interacting相互作用 internalize :内化 masculine: adj. belonging to or considered typical of man or boys 男性的
大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
现代大学英语精读2单词
现代大学英语精读2 Unit 1 Accomplishment n. the act of finishing sth. completely and successfully; achievement Acquire v. to gain; to get for oneself by one's own work Arrogantly adv. behaving in a proud and self-important way Art n. art, music, theatre, literature, etc. when you think of them as a group (统称) 艺术; fine ~ 美术 Aspirin n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药） Assume v. to take as a fact; to suppose Available adj. able to be used or easily found Average v. to calculate the average of sth. ; ~ out 其平均数为 Beanpole n. (infml) a very tall and thin person Bull n. a male cow Certify v. to state that sth. is true or correct, esp. after some kind of test Civilized adj. educated and refined; having an advanced culture Client n. a person who pays for help or advice from a person or organization Contain v. to have sth. Inside or as part of it Continuity n. the state of being continuous Cyanide n. 氰化物 Democratic adj. based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in making important decisions 民主的 Disaster n. a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering. Here: a complete failure Drugstore n. (AmE) a shop which sells medicine (and a variety of other things) Employ v. (here) to spend time doing sth. Enroll v. to officially arrange to join a school or university Essence n. the most important quality or feature of sth.; in ~ 本质上Expertise n. skill in a particular field Expose v. to enable sb. to see or experience new things or learn about new beliefs, ideas, etc. Faculty n. (AmE) all the teachers of a university or college Fragment n. a small piece of sth. Generate v. to produce Grind v. to crush into small pieces or powder by pressing between hard surfaces Hip n. the fleshy part of either side of the human body above the legs Humanity n. the qualities of being human Implicitly adv. in an implied way 含蓄地 Incompetence n. lack of the skill or ability to do your job or a task as it should be done 无能 Inevitable adj. certain to happen and impossible to avoid Intellect n. power of thought 思维能力 Invent v. to produce or design sth. that has not existed before Literal adj. in the basic meaning of a word
大学英语精读3单词
academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊