不可数名词的量词

不可数名词的量词
不可数名词的量词

a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water

a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef

2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:

a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes

an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth

a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing

3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:

a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)

a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)

a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)

4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:

a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)

a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘)

a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)

有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。

1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣)

a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉)

a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋)

2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars (闪烁群星)

a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses (一连串借口)

a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children (一群孩子)

3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)

a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子)

a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof (一连串证据)

有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。

1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:

a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油)

a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果)

a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗)

2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:

a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备)

a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast (一片烤面包)

a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)

小学语文一二年级名词和量词填空

名词:指人或东西、事物的词,在数量词后面总是名词。 填写量词: 一()风车一()柳树一()水井一()大象一()雪花一()汽车一()地图一()文件一()城市一()红旗一()马路一()巨石一()电脑一()眼睛一()广场一()劳动委员一()牛两()马三()鲤鱼一()树叶一()神笔一()事情一()图书一()手一()小羊一()白云一()气球一()粉笔一()树叶一()椅子一()小脸一()课一()园子一()歌曲一()太阳一()游戏一()大鱼一()大树一()掌声一()衣服一()骆驼一()委员一()书一()纸四()鸭五()书六()笔一()围巾七()果树八()花九()飞机一()小河十()车一()山一()汽水一()床一()钢琴一()鸡一()毛驴一()话一()脚印一()汗一()歌一()礼物一()草莓一()商店一()心两()花一()高山一()国旗一()气五()柱子一()山峰一()石头一()镜子一()波纹一()仙人一()雄鹰一()秋风四()扇子一()月亮一()葡萄一()老师三()绳子一()椅子一()桌子一()被子一()井一()电脑一()二胡

填入合适的名词 一支()一只()一枝()一盘( ) 一块()一把()一本()一架()一个()一片()一头()一双()一座()一盒()一窝()一袋()一棵()一匹()一条()一阵()一串()一位()一道()一次()一台()一则()一枝() 一片片()一把把()一条条()一盆盆()一个个()一块块()一只只()一枝枝()一棵棵()一串串()一群群()一面面()一座座()一张张()一句句()一本本()一盏盏()一双双()一台台()一层层()一排排()一件件()一首首()一包包(

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可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

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不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

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名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

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a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

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不可数名词的量词

英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times

a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由) 有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。 1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest (一点兴趣) a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation (一点声誉) a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口) a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children (一群孩子) 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)

英语量词概念和用法

?量词: 通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。 例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea) ?量词特点: 在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of,a bunch of,a bundle of等等. 量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为: 特点一: 英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。 1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对) a couple of days, a couple of players, a couple of times; a cupful of(一满杯) a cupful of jelly, a cupful of water; a portion of(一份/客) a portion of duck, a portion of roast beef。 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半)

a majority of opinions, a majority of votes; an atom of(一点) an atom of food, an atom of truth; a spell of(一阵/一段时间) a spell of fine weather, a spell of coughing。 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇), a flood of tears(泪如泉涌); a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土), a heap of customers(许多顾客); a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。 4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度), a drop of dew(一点露水); a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情), a particle of dust(一点灰尘); a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑), a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。

量词、名词搭配表

说明 本表以量词为条目,共选收常见量词45条。可与表中所列多个量词搭配的名词,以互见形式出现。 1、把bǎ 菜刀、剪刀、宝剑(口)、铲子、铁锨、尺子、扫帚、椅子、锁、钥匙 伞(顶)、茶壶、扇子、提琴、手枪(支) 2、本běn 书(部、套)、著作(部)、字典(部)、杂志(份)、账 3、部bù 书(本、套)、著作(本)、字典(本) 电影(场)、电视剧、交响乐(场) 电话机、摄像机(架、台) 汽车(辆、台) 4、场chánɡ 雨、雪、冰雹、大风 病、大战、官司 5、场chǎnɡ 电影(部)、演出(台)、话剧(台)、杂技(台)、节目(台、套)、交响乐(部)、 比赛(节、项)、考试 6、道dào 河(条)、瀑布(条) 山(座)、山脉(条)、闪电、伤痕(条) 门(扇)、墙(面) 命令(项、条)、试题(份、套)、菜(份) 7、滴dī 水、血、油、汗水、眼泪 8、顶dǐnɡ 伞(把)、轿子、帽子、蚊帐、帐篷

9、对duì 夫妻、舞伴、耳朵(双、只)、眼睛(双、只)、翅膀(双、只)、球拍(副、 只)、沙发(套)、枕头、电池(节) 10、朵duǒ 花、云(片)、蘑菇 11、份fan 菜(道)、午餐、报纸(张)、杂志(本)、文件、礼物(件)、工作(项)、事 (件)、试题(道、套) 12、幅fú 布(块、匹)、被面、彩旗(面)、图画(张)、相片(张) 13、副fù 对联、手套(双、只)、眼镜、球拍(对、只) 脸(张)、扑克牌(张)、围棋、担架 14、个ɡa 人、孩子 盘子、瓶子 梨、桃儿、橘子、苹果、西瓜、土豆、西红柿 鸡蛋、饺子、馒头 玩具、皮球 太阳、月亮、白天、上午 国家、社会、故事 15、根ɡēn 草(棵)、葱(棵)、藕(节)、甘蔗(节) 胡须、头发、羽毛 冰棍儿、黄瓜(条)、香蕉、油条、竹竿 针、火柴、蜡烛(支)、香(支、盘)、筷子(双、支)、电线、绳子(条)、项链 (条)、辫子(条) 16、家jiā 人家、亲戚(门) 工厂(座)、公司、饭店、商店、医院(所)、银行(所)

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

名词的用法 可数名词 (一) 定义:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西。可数名词变成复数形式规则变化 一般情况下,直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils. man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 有些名词的单复数形式相同 deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 (四) 特殊的复数形式的名词 由两部分构成的东西的名词,总以复数形式出现,如:glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,socks 袜子,clothes衣服等。若表达具体数目,要借助量词pair对/双,suit套等。 a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks (五)可数名词的特点 (1) 有单复数:one desk, two chairs, many birds。 (2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰:an apple, three pictures, some students。 (3) 单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。 ②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。

(4) 在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词 There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens are there on the desk? 不可数名词 (一)定义:不能以数目计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的 东西,如water, tea, bread等。它没有复数概念,它的前面不能用补丁冠词a/an. 表特指时可用定冠词the修饰。 ①Water is very important to life. 水对生命来说十分重要。 ②The bread on the table is Mark’s. 桌子上的面包师Mark的。 (二)特点 (1) 不可数名词前面可以有much, a little, a lot of等修饰词:much bread, a little tea (2) 不可数名词不能用数词修饰,需要借助单位词来表示数量: a piece of paper 一张纸,a piece of bread一片面包,a cup of tea一杯茶 (3) 不可数名词变复数:量词变复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数 two pieces of bread 两片面包,three cups of tea 三杯茶 (4) 对不可数名词的修饰词提问,疑问词用how much. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) →How much milk is there in the glass? 练习: 一、根据句意及所给单词填空。 1. ________(this) are my English books. 2. My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________(sister). 3. I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 4. I have some __________(photo) of my family. 5. Do you like these ____________(dictionary)? 6. Those are _________(bus). 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 二、选择填空: 1. —Mom, I want___. ——Here you are. A. a bread B. a piece of bread C. some breads D.breads 2. The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 3. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 4. —_____apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think...We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 5. "Lily, Let's make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?" "One is enough." A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes. 6. Would you like _____ to eat now? A. some B. anything C. something D. thing 7. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.

不可数名词常用的量词

不可数名词常用的量词表达法 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词和基数词修饰,但是可以借助量词。其结构形式是“a + 量词+ of + 名词”,复数形式是“数词+ 复数量词+ of + 名词”。 常用的量词有: a glass of water 一杯水glass 【ɡlɑ:s】一杯 a cup of tea 一杯茶cup 【k?p】一杯 a sheet of paper 一张纸sheet 【?i:t】一团,一片,一层a cake of soap 一块肥皂cake 【keik】块状或者饼状 a loaf of bread 一条面包loaf 【l?uf】一条或一块 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶bottle 【b?tl】一瓶 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔piece 【pi:s】片,块,段,件a slice of meat 一片肉slice 【slais】片,薄片 a tin of pork 一听猪肉罐头tin 【tin】罐头盒 a grain of sand 一粒沙子grain 【ɡrein】谷粒 a strip of cloth 一条布strip 【strip】条 a lump of sugar 一块方糖lump 【l?mp】块 a heap of earth 一堆土heap 【hi:p】堆 a blade of grass 一片草叶blade 【bleid】叶片 a cloud of dust 一片灰尘cloud 【klaud】团,群,堆a gust of wind 一阵风gust 【ɡ?st】阵 a ton of coal 一吨煤ton 【t?n】吨,大量的 a piece of news 一则新闻piece 【pi:s】片,块,段,件

名词与量词的搭配

名词与量词的搭配 在现代汉语中,量词是特有的一种类型,也是汉语词汇体系中最具有民族性的词类。汉语不依赖严格的形态变化,因此在表示数量关系时,量词起到了举足轻重的作用。随着量词在汉语研究中的地位日益突出,名词与量词的搭配关系也逐渐受到重视。名词可以和哪些量词搭配,名词与量词间的搭配制约关系如何,是量词研究中值得深入分析的问题。除名词与量词的常规搭配以外,使语言艺术化的名词与量词超常搭配也值得探究。本文在研究名词与量词常规搭配的基础上,加以分析名词与量词的超常搭配,从两大方面力图对这一语言现象进行更深入的探索,进而丰富名词与量词的搭配研究。 标签:常规搭配超常搭配制约类型价值 一、引言 虽然名词与量词搭配关系是现代汉语语法中最常见的现象,但也较容易让人忽略。名词有许多特点,在它和量词的搭配组合中更能体现出名词的特点,这也是区别名词与其他词类的重要标志。量词数量多,用法较为灵活,是区别汉语与印欧语的重要标志。它和名词搭配使得语言更有条理和形象性,所以名词与量词的搭配组合也逐渐受到人们的重视。在早期研究名词与量词的搭配制约关系时,有三种说法:一是陆志伟的“名词限制说”。陆志伟《北京话单音词词汇》:“北京方言的名词是材料性的,数量上没有限制。那限制必得另用一种类乎名词的词来表达它。”①二是高名凯的“辅名词说”。他在《汉语语法论》中写道:“辅名词作用在于辅助说明事物的单位或单位的特点。数位词也是给具有名词功能的词一个范围,表明其特性之所属——表示每一个事物的具体的形状而加以范围。”②三是廖庶谦认为的名词决定量词的选择学说。他的研究使量词更有逻辑性和形象性。 在前人研究的常规搭配基础上,本文将从名词与量词的相互制约关系上进行探究。在探究名词与量词的常规搭配时,我们不难发现,名词与量词的超常搭配使得语言更加富有色彩。前人从认知与语义方面进行了名词与量词的超常搭配研究,因此本文增加了对其在语法和语用层面的探究。在超常搭配中,我们可以根据语境变换量词,语言表达形式也更加多样化。在日常运用中,人们通常根据习惯选择量词和名词搭配,这恰恰反映了每个人不同的认知范畴应用与理解。在每个人的认知领域中,都有有意识或无意识记的名词、量词制约条件。由此看来,将名词与量词的搭配组合放在认知学的层面进行研究更能丰富其价值。在不同的语境中,不同的量词因为与不同的名词搭配,附有不同的意义。在与名词的正常搭配中,量词通常具有计量的功能,而在与名词的超常搭配中,量词通常更侧重语言艺术化功能。 二、名词与量词的定义 在了解某事物时,我们应对其定义做出一定解释。名词:①表示人或事物名

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