英汉互译1

英汉互译1

Exercise:

1.So take some of that extra time you might have spent in a health club and gym and give it over to the arts.

不妨从花在健身房和体育馆的时间中挤一些出来从事文艺活动。

2.In his six consecutive speeches, Nasser indulged in violent attacks on the Baghdad government. 在6场一连串的演讲中,纳赛尔一味的对巴格达政府进行猛烈抨击。

3.In order to get a great amount of water power, we need large pressure and current.

为了得到大量的水能/水利,我们需要高压和急流。

4.Official Cairo is taking pains to create impression as if its relations with the East have remained untouched.

开罗官方正千方百计的制造一种印象:好似它与东方各国的关系未受到影响。

5.John killed himself yesterday when he received a Dear John letter and a pink slip.

昨天当约翰收到一封绝交信和一封解雇通知书后,他自杀了。

6.Some people say fear and caution are now a part of their daily routine.

有些人说他们现在每天都过着提心吊胆的日子。

7.She is very illustrative of what the problem is.

问题是什么,她讲得十分生动形象。/问题是什么,她自己就是一个形象生动的解释。

8.The dollar has turned north, jeopardizing the foreign sale of FORTUNE 500 companies.

美元升值危害到财富500强企业的海外销售。

9.Very straightforward in nature, Mrs. Franck believes in speaking her mind.

弗兰克夫人生性直率,她相信心里想什么就该说什么。

10.买大包装的吧,便宜多了。

Buy the economy size. It is much cheaper.

11.她脸色突然变成灰黄,死了似的。

All of a sudden, her face turned ashy pale(gray sallow), and she looked like a corpse.

12.这幅画是一部用思考和修养完成的杰作。

The painting is a masterpiece reflecting/integrating/combining deep insight and artistic attainment.

13.这种力,是一般人看不见的生命力,只要生命存在,这种力就要显现。

It is an invisible force of life. So long as there is life, the force will show itself.

14.那本书的作者似乎没有自己的观点,书里都是人云亦云的东西。

That book, whose author doesn’t seem to have his own viewpoints, is full of parrot-learned knowledge.

15. 听到这里他心里一跳,脸色也变了。

When he heard this, his heart missed a beat and he turned/became pale.

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1 课文原文英汉互译

UNIT 2 Food and Health\n 第二单元食物与健康\n Topic 1 You should go to see a doctor.\n 话题1 你应该去看医生。\n Section A\n A部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Betty: What's wrong with you? Do you have a cold?\n 贝蒂:你怎么了?你感冒了?\n Kangkang: No, I don't. I have a toothache.\n 康康:不,不是。我牙疼。\n Betty: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.\n 贝蒂:听到这个消息我感到很难过。你应该去看牙医。\n Kangkang: I think I will.\n 康康:我想是要去看的。\n Betty: I hope you'll be well soon.\n 贝蒂:我希望你很快就没事了。\n Kangkang: Thank you.\n 康康:谢谢你。\n Section B\n B部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Steve: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What's the matter?\n 史蒂夫:嘿,布鲁斯。你看起来很苍白。怎么了?\n Bruce: Well, I have a headache and a cough. I'm feeling terrible! \n 布鲁斯:呃,我头疼还咳嗽。我觉得很难受!\n Steve: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?\n

精美散文英汉互译:鱼和水的故事

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英汉互译一第1课教案

广西师范学院《英汉互译(一)》课程教案 编号: 15-1 开课单位:外语系授课教研室:翻译写作 课程名称:《英汉互译(一)》授课教师:唐旭光 教材:《新编英汉互译教程》,授课对象:06级英语专业2、3、5班

《英汉互译(一)》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法 (A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches) 1. Introduction Translation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century. In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad. 2.The Origin of Translation Language makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life. Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4). In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, and

星星火炬讲故事之三只小猪英汉互译版

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英汉互译原文

Wall Street Take a Dive Ronald Reagan’s 1985 budget took a thunderous shelling last week. Day after day, jittery Wall Street investors fired sell orders, hitting stock prices with their heaviest declines since 1982. Testifying in Washington, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul V olcker fired the single most damaging salvo by warning that the deficits envisaged in the budget pose a “clear and present danger”, threatening to keep interest rates high and tip the economy into a new recession. The size of the deficits is staggering. Rudolph Penner, director of the Congressional Budget Office, predicted that if policy is not changed, the flow of red ink will swell from $190 billion this year to $326 billion by 1989. In testimony on Capitol Hill, the President’s men acknowledged that the economy was in danger. Chief Economic Adviser Martin Feldstein, known as the Administration’s “Dr.Gloom,”agreed with Penner’s warning that the deficit could reach the $300 billion range by the evd of the decade. If that happened, said Feldstein, federal borrowing would be swallowing 75% of American savings and putting powerful upward pressure on interest rates. Even Treasury Secretary Donald Regan, usually an optimist and a critic of Feldstein’s dour outlook, admitted that “without proper fiscal and monetary policies, there is a possibility of our slipping back into a recession in the U.S.”Unless the Federal Reserve speeds up growth of the U.S money supply , warned Treasury Under Secretary Beryl Sprinkel, a recession could start this year. 译文:华尔街股价下跌 罗纳德里根1985财政年度的财政预算,上周遭到了猛烈的抨击。华尔街的投资者深感不安,每天都要下令抛售股票,压低股票价格,导致1982年以来最大幅度的下跌。联邦储备局主席保罗沃尔克在华盛顿作证时,放了最厉害的一炮。他告诫说:从财政预算中可以预见的赤字,带来“清清楚楚的、实实在在的危险”,使得利率居高不下,使得经济失去平衡。 赤字数额高得惊人。国会预算审议室主任鲁道夫彭纳语言:如果政策不改变,赤字的泛滥将从今年的一千九百亿美元,增至1989年的三千二百六十亿美元。 总统的幕僚在国会作证时承认,经济处于危险状态。总统的首席经济顾问马丁费尔斯坦,人称政府中的“忧郁博士”,他赞同彭纳提出的告诫:至80年代末,赤字将达到三千亿美元这一幅度。费尔斯坦说,如果出现这一情况,联邦政府的举债将耗去美国人积蓄的75%,产生强大的压力是利率上涨。财政部长唐纳德里甘本来是个乐天派,对费尔斯坦的忧郁观点常持批评态度,可是就连他也承认:“没有正确的财政金融政策,美国可能再度陷入经济衰退。”财政部次长贝利尔斯普林克警告说:如果联邦储备局不加速美国的货币供应量,今年就会出现经济衰退。

英汉互译的学习心得教学内容

英汉互译的学习心得

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牛津英语七年级下 课文英汉互译.doc

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英汉互译(含答案)

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嘉兴学院课程论文 2012—2013学年第1学期 课程名称:英汉互译 班级:姓名:学号: 要求:阅读下文,并组织4个同学将其译为汉语(请注明每位同学翻译的部分) A Short History of Western Translation Theory Introduction Antoine Berman has argued that because "reflection on translation has become an internal necessity of translation itself…(t)he construction of a history of translation is the first task of a modern theory of translation" (Berman 1992: 1). This paper gives a very brief overview of the history of western theories of translation, from the perspective of the end of the twentieth century. The framework for my discussion will be a discourse analysis approach to the history of ideas developed by the French historian Michel Foucault. Adapting Steiner (1998: 248-9), I will divide the history of discourse on translation into four periods: (1) a "traditional" period, from the beginning of the Christian era to the end of the eighteenth century, which is a period of "immediate empirical focus", (2) a period of "theory and hermeneutic inquiry", growing out of German Romanticism around the beginning of the nineteenth century, (3) a "modern" period, reaching well into the twentieth century, in which the influence of General Linguistics is increasingly dominant, and (4) the contemporary period, subsequent to the publication of Steiner"s book, which has taken to itself the name of "Translation Studies". An Approach to the History of Ideas My sources to the end of the nineteenth century will be drawn from Douglas Robinson"s Western Translation Theory(Robinson1997a). In studying the history of ideas about translation theory, we are seeking to make sense of a series of existing written texts - what they have to say about the act of translation and translated texts, and how they say what they have to say. Clearly there is a vast amount of discourse about the practice and significance of the act of translation. The 334 pages of Robinson"s book include 124 texts by 90 authors. The historical "sequel", which is the basis of my later remarks, Venuti"s Translation Studies Reader (2000), includes 30 essays by 30 authors and covers 524 pages. This mass of documents is far from being a random collection of statements. As Foucault has noted: "we know perfectly well that we are not free to say just anything, that we cannot simply speak of anything, when we like or where we like; not just anyone, finally, may speak of just anything" (Foucault 1972: 216). Specific fields of discourse are organised in regular ways and grow out of definable social contexts. In all fields of discourse, including those related to translation, "discursive practices are characterised by the delimitation of a field of objects, the definition of a legitimate perspective

四级英汉互译(1)

中英互译 1.I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.none of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,as was to be expected(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science(是一门科学,也是一门艺术). 5. Some women could have made a good salary (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access (无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’ being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer ranges/varies from 50 cents to(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9. We’d like to reserve a table for(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble(想找麻烦). 11.It may be necessary to stop at intervals (每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank(本来不必从银行借钱的) 16.By the time you get to New York, I shall have left for(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. It’s time something was done/some measures were taken(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon overcame it/got over it(克服了这种心理). 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re in the way(挡路了). 21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me(打扰我) that evening. 22.It was because she had no experience(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

大学英语翻译全教程第一讲(完美版)

翻译理论与实践 (以《英语翻译教程》南开大学出版社为基础) 第一讲翻译概述 一、翻译的概念 1.广义的翻译指语言与语言、语言与非语言等代码转换和基本信息的传达。它包括不同语言间的翻译(如英汉互译)语言变体间的翻译(如古今语言、不同方言的互译)、语言与其他交际符号的转换(如把交通规则画成交通标志)。他对翻译的内容只强调“基本信息”,不强调“完全的忠实”。也有翻译家提出“理解也是翻译”的理论,这就把语言与思维也包括在广义的翻译里了。 2.狭义的翻译指语言活动,是把一种语言所表达的内容中式地用另一种远表达出来。这个定义强调“是一种语言活动”,表明它是人类多种交际方式中语言交际的沟通;强调“一种语言到另一种语言”,排除了同一语言间各变体的互译;强调“忠实地”,避免了翻译与释义或改写的混淆。 奈达(Eugene Nida)“Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and second in terms of style.”(Nida & Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation) 我们的翻译课讲的就是狭义的翻译,并专指“书面表达内容”,以区别于有独特之处的口译(interpretation)。 二、翻译的分类 1.从所涉及的代码性质看,可分为语内翻译(intralingual translation)、语际翻译(interlingual translation)和语符翻译(intersemiotic translation)。语内翻译是同一种语言见不同语言变体的翻译,如把古汉语译成现代汉语,把黑话译成一般语言(雷子,一方);语际翻译是不同语言间的翻译,是狭义翻译研究的对象;语符翻译是用非文字符号解释文字符号,如图画、手势、音乐符号等。 2.从方向上看,我国的翻译可分为外译汉、汉译外。 3.从手段上看,翻译可分为口译、笔译和机器翻译。 4.从题材,即所译资料的性质上看,可分为文学翻译(literary translation),如小说、诗歌、戏剧等,和实用翻译(pragmatic translation),科技资料、法律文件、新闻、公文等。当然两者都可以进一步再分。如小说翻译、新闻翻译等。 5从翻译的模式上看,可分为全译、编译、缩译(节译)、摘译、改译。 a)编译是翻译与编订的结合,是指把所需材料选编、翻译过来,一般不加如译者的观点,所据材料 可以是一种也可以是多种,常用于实用性资料的翻译中,如说明书,介绍。 b)缩译也叫节译,是翻译与缩写的结合,近似于编译,但一般要求原材料是一种。(如金教授《尤利 西斯》的节译与选译之争) c)摘译是翻译与摘录的结合,是比缩译更简约的一种获取资料的方法。 d) 改译,是翻译和创作的结合,如文学作品可以增删一些情节(迦因小传),体裁也可有所改动,如 原文是戏剧可改译成小说(如朱生豪把莎士比亚的诗体译成散文体)。 补充资料:口译 口译依进行的方式,可分为同声传译以及交替传译两大类。 ●同声传译 所谓同声传译(Simultaneous Interpreting),是指译员以几乎与讲者同时的方式,做口语翻译,也就是在讲者仍在说话时,同声传译员便“同时”进行翻译。由于同声传译员必须一边接收来自讲者的讯息,一边将讯息尽快传递给听者,因此“一心多用”这样的分神能力(Multi-tasking),是译员的训练重点。 同声传译经常应用于一般的正式国际会议中,通常口译员会坐在位于后方的“口译室”(Booth)中,透过耳机以及视线或视讯接收讲者的讯息,然后对著麦克风进行翻译,而坐于会场中的听众,

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