2019年中考资料初三英语短文首字母填空 通用版

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（1）及答案

第一部分

Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3.

h her.

But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough

7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”

On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9.

d .

“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。

1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。

2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。故填read。

3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide to do sth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知help，帮助，符合句意。故填help。

4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。故填chance。

5. drawn【解析】根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn。

6. for【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填for。

7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填time。

8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的比较级。故填better。

9. different【解析】分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different不同的，符合句意。故填different。

10. prize【解析】根据空前的an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。

第二部分

短文首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。）

Dear Dad,

Happy birthday to you!

On this special day I’d like to (91) t ▲ to you in a special way.

I don’t think I am good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my (92) d ▲ love for you. You’re not a rich man or a well-known (93) p ▲ . But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I am proud of you.

You are never interested in fame(名利)and wealth(财富). You do (94) e ▲ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The (95) s ▲ on your face shows you are pleased with the family. You (96) t ▲ good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some (97) s ▲ with Mom on Sundays.

In the past, I didn’t care (98)w ▲ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect before. But I am (99) t ▲ for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a (100) s ▲ , a husband, a father, and a friend.

Wish you happy forever!

Yours,

David

参考答案

91. talk 92. deep 93. person 94. everyday 95. smile

96. take 97. shopping 98. whether 99. thankful 100. son

短文填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to e___66_______in the city.

We are even getting used to the noises and pollution in the city. It has become a p___67___ of our life. I have

never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my

parents on a v___68____ to countryside.

For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I r___ 69_____ what a life of nature is. This is a small village far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is s___70____. It is different from the city life.

There are few cars or other t___71_____ on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as t___72____ in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing i___73___ the sun. They drink clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They e___74____the quiet life very much. What's more, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children p___75___ with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderful picture of countryside. How I love the country life!

参考答案******缺词填空

66-75 everything, part, visit, realize, simple, traffic, those, in, enjoy, playing

第三部分

I am now a good student in my class. But y ou don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.

Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before. Keys:

1.____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

语法填空参考答案：

how from with importance decided listened exercises who making more

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（2）及答案

第一部分

Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was

1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.

When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.

I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.

“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.

“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.

“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.

“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.

Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?

Although the scene has passed for one year, what my

10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。

1. recognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，be recognized/regarded as表示“被认为是……”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recognized/regarded。

2. slowly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slowly。

3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。

4. through【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。go through，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词through。

5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。

6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。

7. directions【解析】根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。look in all directions，表示“四处张望”，故填directions。

8. shocked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shocked。

9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。

10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。

第二部分

A、短文（单词）填空。

根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。

What are you going tto do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to 78 yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing 79 to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the 80 you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping 81 windows is possible, the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Th ough it’s a little dangerous, it is 82 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are 83 for help. Be sure to keep the door 84 . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than 85 that may leaked into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof of a person can drop to the ground more easily.

78._______ 79.________ 80.________ 81.________

82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85._______

参考答案

. 78.save, 79.what. 80.ways. 81. from. 82.safer, 83.asking,84. closed, 85. smoke

B、缺词填空。

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。

Many students often c 1 about school. They might feel they have too m 2 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too s 3 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our

d 4 . As young adults, it is our d 5 to try our best to deal with each challeng

e in our education with the h 6 o

f our teachers.

1、. c

2、. m

3、s

4、. d

5、. d

6、. h

【参考答案】1. complain 2. much 3. strict

4. development

5. duty

6. help

第三部分

A、

John Allen, an American ___1___(science) once said, “the Internet is the world’s ___2___(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The

Internet has another ___3___ (advantage) that anyone can ___4___ （creation）a website, so you can find websites about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always ___5___(truth).

At the same time, the Internet ___6___ (provide) many other things .On some websites, you can download music and films. They are ___7___(usual) very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people ___8__ all over the world . And there are some great online shops, too. For example，one Bay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices .

It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that ___9____(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get ___10___ (use) to it because it is right here to stay.

Keys:

1.____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. ____________

7. ____________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

语法填空参考答案：

1.scientist

https://www.360docs.net/doc/769402120.html,rgest

3.disadvantage

4. create

5. true

6. provides

https://www.360docs.net/doc/769402120.html,ually

8. from

9.surfing https://www.360docs.net/doc/769402120.html,ed

B、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they

wished to become when they 71.___________ up. There were

several 72.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and

so on.

One of the students gave a 73.___________ answer. This

child sai d, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the

child 74. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with his

eyes full 75.___________ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 76.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”

The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 77. ___________ has time to look af ter the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 78.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 79. ____________ lonely at home.

“I think children want their parents to 80._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.

【参考答案】看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

71. grew 72. answers 73. strange/special/surprising 74. why 75. of

76. anything 77. never 78. the 79. felt/was 80. spend

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案

第一部分

Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be

1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all.

One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and

2.d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to

3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and

4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the

5. c joined together. The

6. c became clean!

The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.

A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees.

It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出10分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。

1. seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填see的过去分词形式seen。

2. decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是decide。由前半句中的“looked at”可知应用一般过去时。故填decided。

3. recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填recycle。

4. put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知put，放进，符合句意。故填put。

5. children【解析】根据句意及句中的all可知应用名词复数。故填children。

6. corner【解析】根据下文“The corner looked better...”可知此处指角落。故填corner。

7. brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填brought。

8. them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的seeds，对应词为they。空前的watered为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。

9. but【解析】句意为：每天只花费10分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。

10. with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随”，对应词是with，意为“有，凭借”。故填with。

第二部分

A、缺词填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 1________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.

Lemonade is 2________ of all American summer drinks. It 3________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.

Ice tea is 4________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 5________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans

6________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 7________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea

is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.

The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 8________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 9________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 10________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.

【答案】1. to enjoy 2. the commonest 3. is made 4. another 5. served

6. choose

7. while

8. way

9. be bought 10 history

B、缺词填空。

根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

Susan: Where are you going , David?

David: To Beijing?

Susan: It’s a long tri p from here by bike. How long will it take you to (1)c_________it?

David: About two years.

Susan: How many (2)o______ you are making the trip?

David: Five.

Susan: (3)W_________are you making it?

David: We are trying to collec some money.

Susan: What will the money be used for?

David: To a charity 54)c__________ Protecting the Red-Crowned Crane.

Susan: That sounds great. Good (5) l____________ with your trip.

David: Thanks.

【答案】

https://www.360docs.net/doc/769402120.html,plete

2.of

3.Why

4.called

5.luck

第三部分

Passage---A

Smith: Oh, Mark, 51 is you! Weren't you supposed to be in Sanya on holiday?

Mark: Yes, Mary and I were about to leave for the beach 52 my sister called saying she was coming for the weekend. So we had to put off the plan 53 spend the whole weekend playing with her--swimming in the pool, walking in the mountains and going shopping. When came back home, exhausted, we slid into bed and fell fast 54 (sleep).

Smith: Sounds like fun.

Mark: Yeah, attracted by the scenery here, she decided to stay a bit 55 (long) --for the whole week! So we ended up going nowhere and had a busy week.

Smith: It's not 56 (surprise) because we had 57 (exact) the same experience three months ago.My uncle named Li Qiang came over for 58 visit and so Lily and I just stayed, at home instead of going out for the planned camping holiday. We felt a little 59 (disappoint) because we 60 (expect) the camping for a long time.

Mark: Oh, but I thing it was not that bad. After all, we can go there next weekend and they don't often come to disturb us. Smith: Yes, but they had better make a call in advance.

【考点】语言综合运用。

【设计思路】设计此题不仅为考查学生基础知识的掌握情况，而且还考查学生基本技能的综合运用水平及通读全文的精读能力。重点是词义词形的理解和选择、词组的惯用搭配。题材的选择体现生活化，与学生的生活贴近，体现语言交际。难易度——中。

语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

51. it 52. but 53. to 54. asleep 55. longer

56. surprising 57. exactly 58. a 59. disappointed 60. expected

Passage---B

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily.

A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 3 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .

Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.

Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body.

【参考答案】

1.how

2.necessary

3.longer

4. visit

5. before

6.sleep

7. especially

8.or

9.prefer 10.habits

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案

第一部分

The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.

When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.

“Ha! Ha!” Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, t oo. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.

The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.

Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情。作者一到营地，就被教练叫去滑雪，虽很小心但还是摔倒了。听到有人在嘲笑自己，看到情况和自己类似的小女孩，自己也大笑。第二天，不想去跳台滑雪，但还是被选为第一个做这件事。当脚离开地面时，感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇妙。这个故事告诉我们：尽你所能去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将会得到多少。

1.except【解析】分析句意并联系下文，可知此处是指“除我之外，大家都在期盼着冬令营”，分析句意并结合所给的首字母可知此处应填except。

2.asked【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词，与助动词were构成谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我们被教练叫去滑雪”；又根据语境可知，“我们是被教练叫去滑雪”，且固定用法sb be asked to do sth 意为“某人被要求做某事”，故此处应填ask的过去分词asked。

3.me【解析】分析句意并联系上文，可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人开始笑”，再结合首字母提示可知此处应填I的宾格me。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/769402120.html,ughing【解析】分析句意可知此处是指“我”回头看谁在笑我。根据句子结构可知was/were+ v.-ing构成过去进行时。故填laughing。

5.surprise【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“使我惊讶的是，一个女孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地”，名词surprise符合语境，且固定用法to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，故此处应填surprise。

6.seems【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个动词作谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度比我想象的难度似乎更大”，又根据主语it为第三人称单数，故此处应填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。

7.afraid【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了”。因固定用法be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕做某事”，可知此处应填afraid。

8.though【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个连词，结合句意并联系下文，可知前后两分句表示一种让步关系，在此处表示“尽管”，结合所给首字母故填though。

9.feet【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词作主语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我的双脚离地”，故此处应填foot的复数形式feet。

10. best【解析】分析句意，可知此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战”，结合首字母提示可知应填well的最高级best。此处固定用法do one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。

第二部分

A、短文首字母填空。

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Whitney Houston was born on August 9, 1963 .As we all know, she was an American singer, a

72 , producer, and model. Houston is the most awarded woman artist of all time, according to Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records and she had won 415 awards by the year 2010.

E 73 by her family members, Houston began singing with New Jersey church’s choir(唱诗班) at age 11. Later, she began performing with her mother in the New York City, she was d 74 by Clive Davis—head of the Arista Records.

Houston won her first Grammy for “Saving All My Love for You,” her first No. 1 single, at the 1986 Grammy Awards. A fe w years later, she became one of the most popular singers in the world.

Houston’s success in the music i 75 made her well-known, after that she

e 76 the film world. In 1992, she starred in “The Bodyguard” with Kevin Costner. T77 some people were not satisfied with Houston’s acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. It also made “I Will Always Love You” one o

f her most popular songs — the son

g went on to win Grammy.

In 1992, she married Bobby Brown—an R&B singer, the m 78 changed her behavior. She didn’t feel happy with her husband ,the c 79 often quarreled or even fought with each other and she began to take drugs(毒品).

In 2007 she divorced(离婚) with her husband and lived with her daughter. In 2010,she started her world tour “Nothing but Love”. Houston passed a 80 on February 11, 2012. The cause of her death is still

u 81 . People mourned the loss of her by collecting her albums and videos. Later this year her film “Sparkle” will be shown in cinemas .

【参考答案】

72.actress 73.Encouraged 74.discovered 75.industry 76.entered

77.Though 78.marriage 79.couple 80.away 81.unknown

B、短文首字母填空。

The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house , so she decided not to t____66__ an umbrella with her . She got on the bus to town and before long it began r____67______ . The rain hadn’t stopped when the bus arrived at the market half a n hour l___68____. Mrs. Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉的) picked up the umbrella that was h__69_____ on the seat in front of her .

A cold voice said loudly , “That is mine , Madam !”

Suddenly she realized that she had come out without her umbrella , Mrs. Grant felt s__70______ for what she had done , trying at the same time to take no notice of the u___71_______ look the owner of the umbrella was giving her .

When she got o____72____ the bus , Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop to buy an umbrella . She found a pretty one and bought it . Then she decided to buy a___73______ as a present for her daughter . Afterwards she did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a restaurant .

In the afternoon she got on the bus with the two umbrella under her arm , and sat down . Then she found that she h___74____ to sit next to the woman who had made her feel uncomfortable that morning .

That woman now looked at her , and then at the u__75_____. “You’ve had quite a good day ,” she said .

【参考答案】

66 take 67 raining 68 later 69 hanging 70 sorry

71 unhappy 72 off 73 another 74 happened 75 umbrellas

第三部分

阅读下面的对话，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tom: Sandy. It seems ___51__only half of the students passed the final exam.

Sandy: Really? The exam must have been very difficult this time.

Tom: Well, I’m really52 (surprise) too. There are many students who didn’t fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, including 53__ (he) and Scott.

Sandy: Oh! Scott is one of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?

Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 54 (get) good marks.

Sandy: That’s unbelievable. ! Scott was 55 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard 56_ the last few months.

Tom: It seems 57 (fair), doesn’t it? But, from what I’ve___58___(hear), perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.

Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his __59_____ (ill) into account and give him a pass.

Tom: Well, there is a rumor____60__ (go) around that the head of the Department is leaving.

Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?

Tom: Well, I suppose so. I’m not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.

语法填空

51. that 52. surprised 53. himself 54. got 55. a

56. for 57. unfair 58. heard 59. illness 60. going

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（5）及答案

第一部分

Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is 1. b all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. Though he gets a lot of 2. m , he has no time to concern them with their studies.

The two children study in the same 3. c . Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like studying.

He only 4. l playing. He is not good at

5. w compositions.

One day Mrs Cook told her 6. s to write a composition “My Mother”. After supper Jenny finish ed writing her composition 7. q and then went to help her mother do some housework. But Henry went to play football. When night came, he got back to watch TV. Then he remembered the composition. But he didn’t 8. k how to write it. He thought hard and at last he found a way. He 9. c Jenny’s composition.

Two days later, Mrs Cook asked Henry, “Can you tell me why 10. y composition is the same as Jenny’s?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answered Henry, “We have the same mother.”

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。珍妮和亨利是孪生姐弟，在同一个班级上学。珍妮很勤奋，亨利很贪玩。一次，老师布置了一篇作文——我的母亲。珍妮很快就写完了，亨利踢完足球后才记起了作文。他左思右想，写不出来，最后原封不动地把珍妮的作文抄了下来。老师问他为什么跟珍妮的作文一模一样，亨利回答道：我们的母亲是同一个人。

1.busy【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个形容词作表语。联系下一句“He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed.”并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“他很忙”，故填busy。

2. money【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意可知此处是指他有很多钱，但是没时间关心他们的学习。故填money。

3. class【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个名词作宾语。联系下文，可知他们老师布置相同的作业，故可推测此处是指“两个孩子在一个班里”。再结合首字母提示可知名词class符合语境，故填class。

4. likes【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填动词。再结合首字母提示可知填动词like。此处主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填likes。

5. writing【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指“不擅长写作文”，动词write符合语境。又因此处为固定用法be good at doing sth 意为“擅长做某事”，后要跟动名词，故填writing。

6. students【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个名词作宾语。联系全文，可知Mrs Cook是老师，所以只能要求她的学生写作文。又根据语境可知他的学生不止一个，故填student的复数形式students。

7. quickly【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个副词作方式状语，再结合句意和首字母提示可知此处是指“珍妮快速地完成了她的作文”，故填quickly。

8. know【解析】联系下文，他抄写珍妮的作文，可知此处是指“他不知道怎么写”，故填know。

9. copied【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词作谓语。联系下文，他的作文与珍妮的作文一样，可知此处是指“他抄写了珍妮的作文”，结合首字母提示可知动词copy符合语境。又根据上下文时态，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填copied。

10. your【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个形容词性物主代词作定语限定composition。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your。

第二部分

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（原创）

A dog and a cock were great friends. One day, they decided to travel 51 . At nightfall, they took a rest in a thick forest. The cock 52 (fly) up and slept on the branches of a tree, 53 the dog found a hole in a hollow trunk（树干）. When the morning came , the cock, as usual, crowed（报晓）very 54 (loud). A fox heard the sound and wished 55 (have) him for breakfast. He went out and stood under the branches, 56 (say) to the cock, “57 beautiful your voice is! I really like your voice. I want to kiss you, dear friend. Can you get down?” The cock knew the fox wanted to eat him,58 he said to the fo x, “Sir, I wish you would help me go to the hollow trunk 59 me and 60 (wake) my porter（看门人）, so that he may open the door and let you in.” When the fox went near the tree, the dog came out, caught the fox and ate him.

语法填空

61. ability 62. guards 63. during 64. ugliest 65. received

66. Strangers 67. tons 68. impolite 69. manage 70. which

第三部分

A、短文首字母填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___1____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.

During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_2_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_3______ they were watc hing them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.

Suddenly, w___4___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea.

Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.

For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 9 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they

were beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them.

文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。

1. holiday 解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。

2. excited 解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。

3. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。

4. water 解析：水开始进入船里。

5. quickly 解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。

6. days 解析：幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。

7. into 解析：change …into… 把……变成……。

8. ate 解析：再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。

9. nobody 解析：没有人看见他们。

10. lose 解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。

B、短文首字母填空。

Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living.

One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from.

Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (100) the robbery.

Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it?

91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

【参考答案】

91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought

95. so 96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed

99. seen 100. after

C、短文首字母填空。

阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。

Dear grandma，

How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （1）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （2) h .

Things are fine here, I (3) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report

(4)c today. I always get (5) 紧张when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (6) 懒惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (7) 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (8) 更好The good news is that my （9）数学teacher said I was

hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good

Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I （10）D send their love

Love

Alan

【参考答案】

1 hear

2 health 3. finished 4 card 5. nervous

6、lazy 7 Another 8. better 9.math 10 Dad

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（6）及答案

第一部分

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Which is ___51____ (good) , writing or typing? These days, many college students have given up __52_____(take) class notes by hand. Instead , they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has ___53____(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.

In this research, students were asked to listen____54___ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ___55____(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in ___56____(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的)questions.

Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow,__57____ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. They are able ___58____(write) down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,”says the scientists

However, the students typing notes on a laptop___59___(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type __60____ really thinking about what they are typing. “ This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录).”say the scientists.

So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!

语法填空

51. better 52. taking 53. shown 54. to 55. others

56. remembering 57. but 58. to write https://www.360docs.net/doc/769402120.html,ually 60. without

第二部分

A、短文首字母填空

根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。

When you laugh, you will o______（81）your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______（82）your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83）a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84）or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.

【参考答案】

81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least

86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead

B、短文首字母填空。

(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.

Elephants, tigers and many o__1__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals

began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r__2__ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t__3__ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d___4__because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e__5__ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals l iving there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w__6__ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r__7__enemy- men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(犯法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect these wild animals.

参考答案

1. other

2. raised

3. themselves 4、disappeared /died

5. except

6. with

7. real

第三部分

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our li ves, we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and w 1 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 2 us to go ahead all the time.

But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 3 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That can’t be c 4 friendship at all.

Full understanding between two friends means b 5 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 6 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real frie ndship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.

However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 7 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 8 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 9 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 10 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have.

【参考答案】

1. water

2. encourages

3. between

4. called

5. both

6. impossible

7. teacher

8. help

9. know 10. share

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（7）及答案

Part 1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1）个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane: Boy, it really makes me tired. I didn’t know that cross-country skiing could be such hard work.

Paul: Yeah, but just think of how much exercise you’re getting. And with cross-country skiing you don’t have to fight the crowds. That’s 51 I like it. I hate fighting the crowds and waiting for lifts.

Jane: Well, I agree 52 you there. And the price has really gone up for ski lift tickets. At least we can save lots of money by 53 (do) cross-country skiing. But I’m still tired. How much 54 (far) to the wooden house?

Paul: We should be there in about an hour.

Jane: Good. I can make 55 . It’d be nice to have a place to rest. Who did you say own the house?

Paul: It’s one of the wooden 56 (house) owned by the government. They’re for summer hikers or winter skiers. I 57 (buy) it a month ago.

Jane: Why were they 58 (build).

Paul: In the very beginning, some were for fire lookouts and some as shelter (避难处) for forest service workers. But now the government doesn’t use them anymore. We’re 59 (luck) there is one near here for us to use.

Jane: What I’d love is a hot fire 60 some soup on the stove.

Paul: You’re dreaming. The house is for shelter only.

语法填空

51. why 52. with 53. doing 54. farther/further 55. it

56. houses 57. bought 58. built 59. lucky 60. and

Part 2

A、短文（首字母）综合填词

【兰州市2014模拟试题】任务型完形填空。

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. 66______ on the phone requires concentration (集中，专心) and 67______ a driver’s attention from the road.