八年级英语下册Unit1教案

八年级英语下册Unit1教案
八年级英语下册Unit1教案

八年级英语下册Unit1教案

Unitone复习提要

一.用所给词的适当形式填空。

Theyhavealotoftallsince3yearsago.

It’stofinishsuchadifficulttasinaveryshorttie.

Toseestoorro.Butheisveryofthelife.

ycousinsbothanttobegreatsothattheycanaethose

clear.Theyilltrytostoppeoplefroaing

Thatastronautasnotiththattruth..

那个宇航员对那个令人不快的事实感到很不满意。

.Totaesfivedaysthatparrot==Tospendsfivedaystha tparrots

anyscientistsaretryingtoaerobots,it’sdifficultforthethis

.eallnothatthefuturecanbediffficultandanynever caetrue.

Toaputerprograerin7years.

0.eshouldtryourbesttousepeopleandoneytodooreor.

二.写出下列短语

.三只电动牙刷three2。太空站

。好几百只鹦鹉of4。在未来the

.形状不同的巨大的机器人robotsdifferent

.实现梦想realizethedrea===aethedrea

.驾飞船到月球totheoon.7.fallinloveith

穿戴更随意些ore9。Bethesaeas反义bedifferent

0.活到200岁livetohundredyearsold.

1.通过电脑在家学习studyathoe

三.重点句型1havefundoingsth.

【句型介绍】意为\"做某事有乐趣",其中havefun相当于enjoyoneself,表示过得愉快。【句式比较】haveagood/nice/onderfultiedoingsth./ithsth.

Didyouhaveagood/nice/onderfultievisitingthatcountry?访问那国家你们快乐吗?

另表“做某事费力”havetrouble/difficulty/probles/ahardtiedoingsth./it hsth.

【特别提醒】句中fun及trouble为不可数名词,前不能用冠词。可用great、uch、alotof,lotsof等修饰。

习题1.it’sfuninthesea,ehadgreatfunthere.

hatfuntheyhadthatauseentpar.

Nonenoshatgreattroubleehadyourhouse.

.ehadfunplayingputergaes.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

英语中集体名词,如faily,class,tea等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。类似还有police和the+形容词表一类人时

yfailyisahappyone.yfailyareallatchingTV.

在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

)当句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后代词用主格还是宾格,意思上通常没有区别。如:HerunsfasterthanI/e.他跑得比我快。

Theygettoschoolearlierthane/useveryday.他们每天都比我们到校早。

)句中谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:Ilieyouorethanhe.我比他更喜欢你。

Ilieyouorethanhi.你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

TodoesbetteratthelessonsthanI.汤姆功课比我好。

SheatelessthanIforbreafast.她早饭吃得比我少。

.不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。

如:Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthis?有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

.you\'dbetter...是youhadbetter...的缩写形式。hadbetter为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"hadbetternot+动词原形\"。you\'dbetternotstaytheretoolong.你最好别在那里呆得太久。

Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。

Such这样的。如Itissuchbadeather.天气如此恶劣。

Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如

Itassuchahotdaythateallhadtostayathoe.

Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词;而so是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如

Theyaresuchind-heartedteachersthatpeopleinthevillag eallrespectthe.

Theexaassodifficultthatanystudentsfailedtopassit.

a)如名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so位置不同:

such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词即suchanicegirl=soniceagirl

b)如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:

such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词,如:suchgoodeather,suchcleverids

c)如果被修饰的不可数名词被uch,little,或复数名词被any,fe等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.

语法要点一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertoorroillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。

in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态,对此提问用hosoon

after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。

ore,less,feer的用法区别:ore为any,uch的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little

的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Feer是fe的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。

【注意】fe,little表示否定“几乎没有”==hardlyany 或notany/notuch。

afe==severalalittle表示肯定“一点,几个”=abitof……。

ouldliesth意思为“想要某物“;ouldlietodo意思为“想要做某事”。回答ouldlie句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为“yes,please.”;否定回答“No,thans”或“I’dlie/loveto,but….”

d)当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。

单选题1.It________usnearlyaholedaytofinishtheor.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7713236203.html,ed

B.costc.tooD.spent

Thereis________aterinthejar,isthere?

A.fe

B.littlec.afeD.alittle

Thisbasetis________thanthatone.youcancarrythelighto ne.

A.oreheavier

B.uchheavyc.uchheavierD.veryheavier

It’spolite________theold.eshouldlearnfroyou.

A.ofyoutohelp

B.foryoutohelpc.ofyouhelpingD.foryouhe lping

Therearethree________studentsintheirschool.

A.thousandsof

B.thousandofc.thousandsD.thousand

There________aniportanteetingthisafternoon.Allofyou shouldattendit.

A.illhave

B.illbec.illholdD.has

—________illyouebacfroyouror,Dad?

—Inabouthalfanhour,dear.

A.Holong

B.Hooftenc.hattieD.Hosoon

Thebossaestheorers________longhourseveryday.

A.or

B.toorc.orsD.oring

ehadfun________therobotsdoanydifferentindsofthings.

A.toatch

B.atchedc.atchingD.atches

0.—illyouplease________dothat?

—o,Ion’t.

A.on’t

B.notc.don’tD.can

1.凯蒂不能参加运动会了。

itty____________________________________________tae

partinthesportseeting.

昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。

______________________peoplecaetovisitourschoolyest erday.

3.彼得在上海找到了一份工作,他不得不在那里独自生活。

PeterfindsajobinShanghai,sohehasto___________there_ __________.

我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。Thereis______________inourhoetonthanbefore.

十年后你会是什么样子?

hat____________________________________________inte nyears?根据要求完成句子

1.Thereillbeasportseetingthiseeend.

There_________________________________beasportseeti ngthisee.

2.IthinSallyillbeadoctorinfiveyears.

______________________youthinSally_________________

_____infiveyears?

3.Thereillbefeerpeoplein100years.

___________there___________feerpeoplein100years?

4.Thereon’tbeanypaperoney.

Thereillbe______________________oney.

5.yclassatesoftenhelpelearnEnglish.

yclassatesoften___________e___________yEnglish.从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。

DavidandTinaaretalingabouthattheyaregoingtodointhef uture.

T:hatareyougoingtodoafterleavingschool?

D:Ilietovisitdifferentplaces.__________

T:__________

D:ofcourseIdo.

T:That’sgood.youaregoodatspoenEnglish.__________

D:Really?I’tryingtolearnitbetter.__________

T:aybeI’llbeaPEteacher.Ifeellieplayingallindsofgaesithchild ren.

D:__________

T:yes.Ihopeystudentsillliee.

D:Goodluc!

A.hatdoyouanttobe?

B.Doyoulietraveling?

c.Isthatright?

D.Itseesthatyou’llenjoyyouror.

E.Areyougoingtobeateacher?

F.Iathiningaboutbeingaguide.

G.Great.Iillbeproudtobeateacher.

书面表达

假如你是jac,你有一个梦想,希望将来你家能有一个叫Superan的机器人帮你做很多事情,还可以和你一起玩。请展开想象,以ydrea为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

ydrea

I’jac.I’dreaingofaorerelaxinglifeinthefuture.Iillbuyalargea partentforyfaily,IhopeIcanhavearobotcalledSuperan.I tillhelpecleantheroo,cootheealandfeedypetdog.Itillb eabletoplaysoccerithe.IfIahurtorill,itcanlooafteree ll.Therobotillbeoneofybestfriends.Ialsoanttobeanast ronautandflyarocettotheoon,andifpossibleIillliveona

spacestation.Ithinydreailletruesoeday.

Unit2复习提纲

一.词汇

不让……进入教室==eep……theclassroo向……外看loooutof…..

与某人打架haveaithsb.==fightith

.与某人争吵ithsb。==haveithsb。

许多好建议any/alotof/lotsofsuggestions====uchadvice

.时尚的Instyle==fashionable===trendy--------------反义词落伍的/不时髦的outofstyle

你怎么了?hat’srongyou?===hat’stheyou?

==hatishappeningyou?

.一张球赛票aaballgae.

通过电话谈论那电影taltheoviethephone

给某人打电话callsb.==ringsb.up===givesb.acall==aeatelephonecall tosb.

从……买礼物buygiftsfro。。。反义短语sellsth.Sb.把某物卖给某人

0.我能借您的词典

吗?canIyourdictionary?===canyoueyourdictionary?

borro,lend:borro“借入,借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrosthfrosb.;lend-lent-lent“借出,借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lendsbsth=lendsthtosb

1.把A与B相比较AB把A比喻成BAB

.抱怨作某事aboutdoingsth。

二.重点知识点

.loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”;作副词时,常与tal,sing,laugh等词连用,如spealoud;

loudly“大声地”带有喧闹的意味,常用来修饰shout,cry,call,noc等动词,通常没有比较级和最高级,作状语;

aloud副词,出声地,大声地,仅指发出声音。

.Enough为形容词,意思是“足够的”;enough+n.修饰名词常放名词前面enoughoney;adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词必须放其后边;后常用todo或forsb.todo足够做某事

except,besides除…之外:except除了…都,在noone,nobody,nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。后边代词必须用宾格且其后的成分不影响前边主语的数,besides==ith强调“除了…之外还有…”

ToenttotheDisneylandbesidesate.除了有凯特汤姆也

去了迪斯尼乐园

类如ith,togetherith,asellas后的成分也不能影响主语。

Nobodybutthetinsbeentothatcity.

A.have

B.hasc.hadD.is

TheclassexceptlilyfroEnglish-speaingcountries.

A.es

B.isc.areD.ising

findout,find,loofor,looup:

findout“找出,发现,查明”多指通过调查,询问,打听,研究之后搞清楚,弄明白或指找出较难找到的,无形的抽象的东西;

find“找到,发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况,强调找的结果;

loofor“寻找”强调动作。

Looup查找单词/地点

.talabout谈到,谈论;talof谈到,说到;haveatalith 与..谈谈,做报告;taltosb对…谈话;talithsb与…交谈;taltosb和talithsb均表示“和某人谈话”,“讲话”。taltosb 比较常用,侧重一方谈,一方听;talithsb侧重双方交谈;talaboutsb则表示“谈论某人”

.iss.女士,后跟姓氏,如:issli。思念Iissyouveryuch 错过iss后必须用动词的ing形式==failtodo

Heissedcatchingthebus===hefailedtocatchthebus.

Beissing==belost=begone丢了,不见了

ypenisissing==ypenislost==ypenisgone

.on与have:on强调的是拥有,占有某物为自己的财产,但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用,强调所有权;have 为普通动词,表示的所有关系。

英语中表“……自己的……”不能用oneself’s必须用one’son…”如:yonguitar

ofone’son完全属于某人自己的;onone’son独立地,自愿地;ithone’sonears亲耳。Ion’tbelieveyouuntilIseeitithyoneyes直到我亲眼见到我.attend,join,taepartin:

attend“出席,参加,上学”attendschool上学,attendeeting出席会议;

taepartin参加,是指参与某项活动taeanactivepartin 积极参加;

join参加,当join用于加入某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员,后面直接跟名词,当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词in.

三.重点句型

主语+thin/find/ae/feel+it作形式宾语+todo不定式作真正宾语

henthoseidsareadults,theyightfinddifficulttoplanthi ngsfortheselves.

A.it

B.thatc.thisD.that’s

“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个从句==疑问词+句子主语+一个情态动词+动词原形

如,heretogoisstillaquestion.=hereeshouldgoisstillaques tion.

edon’tnohentoleaveforshanghai.

=edon’tnoheneshould/can/ustleaveforShanghai.

hearsb./sth.doing意为\"听见某人/物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

justthenIheardsoeonecrying"Help!Help!"那时我听见有人在喊"救命啊!救命!"

【句式比较】hearsb./sth.dosth.听见某人/物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束或经常发生,也可表示即将发生的动作。强调一个结果。

与此用法相同的词有:一感二听三让四看

Iheardhisingthreesongs.我听见他唱了三首歌。

eoftenseeToreadEnglishontheplaygroundinourschool.

我们常见汤姆在我们学校操场读英

.把某物忘在某地不能用forget,必须用leavesth。某处

I’sorrythatIyhoeorathoe,canIhanditinbysuppertie.

A.haveforgotten

B.forgetc.haveleftD.leaves

单项选择

1.Ihavegottoticets_______theconcert.

A.on

B.ofc.forD.about

2.Pleaseanseryquestionina_______voice.

A.loud

B.loudlyc.aloudD.ea23.Thisindofsirtloos______

_andsells_______.

A.ell;ell

B.nice;goodc.nice;ellD.good;nice

Thisis_______boo.It’sgoodforyou.

A.quietgood

B.quietgoodac.agoodquietD.quiteagood

Theofficerorderedthesoldiers_______donquicly.

A.lying

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7713236203.html,yD.tolie

ereallydon’tno_______.couldyouhelpus?

A.hotodo

B.hattodoc.todohatD.todoho

Ion’tleavehereuntilyother_______bac.

A.ille

B.isingc.caeD.es

—_______?

—yatchdoesn’tor.

A.hyareyouhere

B.Hodoyoudoc.hat’srongD.hat’sthis

Shetoldusthatshe_______herhandbagonthebus.

A.left

B.forgotc.issedD.failed

0.He_______eighthundredthousanddollarsforhisBenzcar.

A.paid

B.costc.tooD.spent

词汇A)根据句意和首字母提示填空。

1.Ioftenhearherc____________aboutherson’slaziness.

2.It’llbebettertohavea____________around.It’sdangerousforyouteenagerstogocapingalone.

3.Hedidn’tpasstheexa,soheasu____________.

4.yjobdoesn’ti____________aingcoffeefortheboss.

5.Thiscoatisins____________.Ilieitveryuch.

B)用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。

Thechildrenenjoyed____________intheuseulastSunday.

Sallybroughtusapieceof____________nes.

Everyoneinyclassas____________tothepartyexcepte.

Thereareall____________ofputersinthatshop.

0.juliaranpastthefinishinglineasfastas____________.

V.根据要求完成句子

1.Ithinyoushoulddoitbyyourself.

I______________________you___________doitbyyourself.

2.hatdoyouthinofourcity?

___________doyou___________ourcity?

3.Shehastotaeherdaughtertopianolessons.

___________she___________totaeherdaughtertopianoles sons?

4.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirchildren’slife.

___________areparentstrying______________________?

5.Ihavethisindofboo.johnsonhasthisindofboo,too.

johnsonhas______________________indofboo___________ e.

Ⅵ.完成句子

6.他需要足够的睡眠。

He___________toget______________________.

学习很重要,但另一方面,你也要多做运动。

Studyisiportant.But________________________________

____________,youshouldexerciseore.

我妈妈希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。

yotherantse________________________________________

____everynight.

你和同学们相处得怎么样?

Hoareyou_________________________________yourclassa tes?

0.我想弄明白为什么汤姆没邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

Iantto______________________hyTodidn’tinvitee___________hisparty.

Ⅶ.从方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话。

A:Hi,Gina!hyareyouearingahat?

B:___________

A:hat’srongithyourhair?

B:___________

A:Letehavealoo.oh,it’snotuglyatall.

B:Butitaeseloolieaboy.ItseesbetterhenI’inthehat.

A:Butit’ssuer.___________

B:hatshouldIdo?

A:I’vegotanidea.___________

B:oh,illitbestrange?

A:No!Thenyoushouldcutyourhairalittleshorter._______ ____

B:yes,verygoodidea.ThenIcansayI’aboy,right?

A.It’sshortandugly.

B.Shorthairisverypopular.

c.youearsunglasses.

D.Idon’tlieyhaircut.

E.It’stoohottoearahat.

书面表达

假如你叫Betty,请用下面所提供的信息写篇短文,告诉你最好的朋友ary你的烦恼。

内容提要:这几天,你发现同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六,班上的一位同学举行生日聚会,他邀请了很多同学,但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼,于是向她诉说此事,并向她征求意见。

Dearary,

Ihaveaproblethesedays.IthinIneedyourhelp.

人教版英语八年级下册教案

Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即: What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? ()What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ()— ______? — Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you ()—_________? — I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it ()—What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语) (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2. I have a cold 我感冒了

人教版八年级英语下册教案

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【参考借鉴】人教版八年级上册英语全册教案.doc

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