人教版必修5选修6课文语法填空

高中英语必须五课文语法填空

（1）

John Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 (be) he that he attended Queen Victoria 2 her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about 3 (help) ordinary people exposed 4 cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause

5 its cure was understood. So many thousands of

6 (terrify) people

died every time there was 7 outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. In 1854 when 8 cholera broke out,

he began to gather information and found the evidence. It seemed that the polluted water was to blame. John Snow suggested the source of all the water

9 (supply) should be examined. 10 (final)“King Cholera”was

defeated.

（2）

The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is 2 largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 3 (rough) into three zones.

The zone nearest France 4 (call) the South of England, the middle

zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5 the

North. You find most of the population settled in the south, 6 most of the

industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide,

these cities are not as large as 7 in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity 8

the

industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns

10 (build) by the Romans. There you will find out more about

British

history and culture.

（3）

Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping 1 (show)me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting.

2 (sudden) the wall moved it was made of

3 (tree)!I found later

4 their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang

Ping flashed 5 switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs

rose 6 under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”

页 1 第

he said.“You may find this difficult as it is 7 (you) first time travel trip.

Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you

will be ready for some visits.”8 (have)said this, he spread some food

on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 9 he left, I had

a brief

meal and a hot bath. 10 (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

（4）

Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 a reporter in China

Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2 (strong).His boss first put him as 3 assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.

During the interviews, he had to listen for 4 (detail)facts and prepare

the next question depending on 5 the person said. If the interviewee

6 (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave

him an example of the 7 (important) of a recorder. Once a footballer

was accused of taking money for 8 (deliberate)not scoring goals to

let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,

but

denied 9 (take) the money. With the recording ,it was proved

10

he was guilty.

（5）

There are three 1 (type) of burns. They are called first, second or

third degree burns, depending on 2 layers of the skin are burned.

First degree burns affect only 3 top layer of the skin. These

burns 4 (be)not serious and should feel 5 （good) within a day or

two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6 (touch) a hot

pan, stove or iron for a moment.

Second degree burns affect 7 the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include

severe sunburn and burns 8 (cause) by hot liquids.

Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric

shocks,

burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe

10

(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.

语法填空（1）高中英语选修六课文At the time they were created, the Impressionist 1 (painting) were

controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of 2

we

页 2 第

call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3 (art) to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art

styles, but 4 the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not

exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not

attempt to paint objects as we see 5 with our eyes, but instead concentrates 6 certain qualities of the object, 7 (use) color, line and

shape to represent them. On 8 other hand, some paintings of modern

art are so realistic 9 they look like photographs. These styles

10

(be)so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?

（2）

There are various 1 (reason)why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2 story or describe something in a way 3 will give the reader

a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many

different forms of poetry 4 express(express) themselves. In this text,

5 ,we will look at a few of the simpler forms.

Some of the first poetry a young child learns 6 English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right 7 (be) still a common

type of children's poetry. The language is concrete 8 imaginative

and these poems delight small children because 9 rhyme, have strong

rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even

seem

contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By 10

(play)with the

words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.

（3）

By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted 1 cigarettes in three different ways? First, you can become 2 (physical)

addicted to nicotine, 3 is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to

4 (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug

5 (leave) your body, you get

withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in

pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, 6 you do

the same thing over and over again, you begin to do 7 automatically.

Lastly, you can become 8 (mental)addicted. I believed I was happier and

more 9 (relax) after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could

only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three 10 (way),so it

was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.

页 3 第

（4）

All scientists subscribe to the view 1 the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to

produce energy. Some byproducts of this process 2 (call) “greenhouse”gases, the most important one of 3 is carbon dioxide.

Dr Janice Foster explains: “There 4 (be) a natural phenomenon that

scientists call the ‘greenhouse effect'. This is when small amounts of

5

(gas) in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap

heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. 6 the ‘greenhouse effect',

the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7 (cool) than it is.

So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge 8 (quantity) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 9 means that

more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 10 (cause) the

global temperature to go up.”

（5）

When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes

less damage 1 you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the

top of Mount Kilauea, 2 the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a

wave down the mountain causes far more damage because 3 buries

everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is

really exciting to watch and I shall never forget 4 (me) first sight of one.

It 5 (be) in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. Having

worked

hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when 6 (sudden) my bed

began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 7 (pass)my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep 8 suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the

back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea 9 the distance. There had

been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining

hundreds of meters into the air. It was 10 absolutely fantastic sight. 必修五答案（1）：1. was 2. as 3. helping 4. to 5. nor

6.terrified

7.an 8.another 9.supplies 10.Finally

必修五答案（2）：1.of 2.the 3.roughly 4.is called 5.as

6.but

7.those 8.that 9.visitors 10.built

必修五答案（3）：1.showed 2.Suddenly 3.trees 4.that 5.a 页 4 第

6.from

7.your

8.Having

9.After 10.Exhausted

必修五答案（4）：1.as 2.strongly 3.an 4.detailed 5.what 6.agreed 7.importance 8.deliberately 9.taking 10.that

必修五答案（5）：1.types 2.which 3.the 4.are 5.better 6.touching 7.both 8.caused 9.under 10.injuries

选修六答案（1）：1.paintings 2.what 3.artists 4.without 5.them 6.on https://www.360docs.net/doc/7716409654.html,ing 8.the 9.that 10.are

选修六答案（2）：1.reasons 2.a 3.that 4.to 5.however 6.in 7.are 8.but 9.they 10.playing

选修六答案（3）：1.to 2.physically 3.which 4.having 5.leaves 6.if 7.it 8.mentally 9.relaxed 10.ways

选修六答案（4）：1.that 2.are called 3.which 4.is 5.gases 6.Without 7.cooler 8.quantities 9.It 10.causing

选修六答案（5）：1.than 2.where 3.it 4.my 5.was

6.suddenly

7.passing

8.when

9.in 10.an

课文语篇

John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1.________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.________(expose) to

cholera，a 3.________(dead) disease of its day.Many thousands of people died

every time there was an outbreak 4.________no one knew the cause of

it.John

wanted to help solve 5.________problem.

He got interested in two theories 6.________(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people

7.________(absorb) the disease with their meals.In

1854,8.________another

outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.________the help

of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and

was able to announce that the water was 10.________(blame)．

答案：1.inspired 2.were exposed3.deadly

4．because5.the6.explaining7.absorbed

8．when 9.With10.to blame

课文语篇

The United Kingdom 1.________(consist) of England，Wales，Scotland and

Northern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2.________(convenient) it is

divided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government

and its administration,3.________its fine museums，art collections and

the oldest

页 5 第

port. 4．________did only Northern Ireland join England？In the early twentieth

century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting

Ireland 5.________(connect) without conflict. 6．________，the southern part

of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.To their

7.________(credit)，the countries do work together in the currency，internationals relations and so on，but they still have very different

8.________(institution)．

It is 9.________pity that in England the industrial cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but small towns 10.________(build) by the

Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery as

well.

答案：1.consists 2.convenience 3.with 4.Why 5．connected

6.However

7.credit

8.institutions

9.a 10.built

课文语篇

I went into the future because I 1.________(win) a prize that gave me a tour.I 2.________(suffer) from “time lag”when I left my own time.Wang Ping

gave me some green tablets 3.________could help me feel less nervous and

uncertain.His 4.________(parent) company,5.________(call) “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed

6.________the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several

7.________(thing) different：a mask to give me enough oxygen；a hovering

carriage 8.________(drive) by computer；a strange-looking house belonging to

Wang Ping's parents.Here the trees acted 9.________walls and provided oxygen

for the room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if

10.________magic.

答案：1.had won 2.suffered 3.which 4.parents'

5．called6.was 7.things8.driven9.as10.by

课文语篇

Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.________a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a

2.________(profession) photographer.

During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well 3.________(prepare) for the next question based on

4.________the

person said.If the person 5.________(interview) agreed，he should use a 页 6 第

recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him an example

of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 6.________(accuse) of taking

money for 7.________(deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone

8.________(try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，it was proved that he was 9.________(guilt)．He was angry and tried to stop

it,10.________failed.

答案：1.as 2.professional 3.prepared4.what 5.interviewed

6.was accused

7.deliberately 8．had tried9.guilty 10.but

课文语篇

There are three types of burns.They are called first，second or third degree burns,1.________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.

First degree burns affect only 2.________top layer of the skin.These burns

are not serious and should feel better within a day or

two.3.________(example)

include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.________(touch) a hot pan，stove or

iron for a moment.

Second degree burns affect 5.________the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6.________take a few weeks

7.________(heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns

8.________(cause) by hot liquids.

Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.________the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe

10.________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.

答案：1.depending 2.the3.Examples 4.touching 5.both

6.and

7.to heal

8.caused

9.under10．injuries

课文语篇

At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were

controversial，but today they 1.______(accept) as the 2.________(begin) of what

we call “modern art (20th century to today)”．This is 3.________the Impressionists encouraged artists 4.________(look) at their environment in new

ways.There are scores of modern art styles,5.________without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.

On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt 6.________(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead

7.__________(concentrate) on certain qualities of the

object,8.________(use)

页 7 第

colour，line and shape to represent 9.________.

On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict

10.________painting styles there will be in the future?

答案：1.are accepted 2.beginning 3.because 4.to look5.but

6.to paint

7.concentrates

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7716409654.html,ing

9.them10.what

课文语篇

Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.________will give the reader a strong 2.______(impress)．Others try to express certain

emtions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but

3.________(imagine)，and they

delight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of

4.________(repeat)．And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm to

the poem 5.________simple form of poem is the cinqua-in,6.________is made

up of five lines and can convey strong 7.________(feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of

course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy

8.________particular.9.________so many different forms of poetry to choose

from，students may 10.________(eventual) want to write poems of their own.

答案：1.that/which 2.impression 3.imaginative 4.repetition

5.Another

6.which

7.feelings

8.in 9．With10.eventually

课文语篇

It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to it，you may find 1.________difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 2.________(physics) addicted to nicotine.Secondly，you may develop the

habit

of smoking and finally become mentally addicted 3.________it. Smoking may have all kinds of 4.________(harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only 5.________(affect) your physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart and

lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.________(be) a smoker，the offensive

smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it's important that one quit smoking and live a 7.________(health) life.

To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the 8.________(benefit) you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits

like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your

页 8 第

attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel

bad，you should consult 9.________doctor or chemist to get some professional

help.Remember，if you keep 10.________(try)，you will eventually succeed.