新视野大学英语一周一练
Keys to Model Test (2)
Band Four
Part I. Writing (30minutes) Sample Writing
June 18, 2002
Dear Wang Hui,
I am sorry that it has taken me so long to reply your last letter. As you know, July is a test season, and these days I'm almost up to my ears in preparation for the final exams. But after that will come the exciting summer vacation. I've already made an elaborate plan for the coming vacation.
First of all, I'd like to travel back home and have a good rest. After all, after such along term of study, I am a little tired. I plan to stay home for about half month, and take the opportunity to pay visits to our high school teachers and friends. Then I will come back to school for a one-month remedy class. Through these years I have been given too much weight to written English, but only to find myself quite weak in oral communication. So I’ve signed up for an oral English training course to improve my spoken English.
What is your plan for summer vacation? You mentioned in your last letter that you would make a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation. Have you made up your mind?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (15minutes)
1. Y 见小标题。
2. Y 见小标题caution 部分的第一句话But family exports caution that the new
equality can also have a negative side, diminishing respect for parents.
3. N 见第一段最后几行可知父母和子女的差别表现在很多方面。
4. N 见第二段可知差距并没有消失，而是缩小了。
5. Y 见小标题Causes of the change部分，一共四个自然段，段意正是所述内
容。
6. NG 文章没有提到所述内容。
7. Y 见小标题Where do families go from here?第一句。
8. He believes that parents—in their eagerness to keep the peace and avoid arguments—miss an opportunity to teach children how to resolve conflicts, rather than simply avoiding them.见小标题caution 部分第一段的最后一句话。
9. neglecting values, neglecting teaching opportunities, and neglecting the relationship。见小标题caution 部分第二段的倒数第七行。
10. Because the parents experience the rebellion in the 60s, they can better accept
their son’s desire for independence and crazy and sometimes rebellious things that children do.见小标题growing understanding部分第一段的第四行。Part III. Listening Comprehension
Section A
11-15 DBDBB 16-18 ADB 19-21 AAC 22-25 DBCC
Section B
26-29 CCBA 30-32 ADC 33-35: ADA
Section C: Compound Dictation:
36-43 regularly, measure, frequently, mass media, academic, preferences, commercial, advertising,
44. are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes
45. to put forward candidates with winning potential, and to plan campaigns.
46. it is often possible to determine the probable winner
Part IV. Reading Comprehension ( Reading in Depth ) (25minutes) Section A:
47. F) authority 该空需要选择一个名词与over 搭配，表示对……行使权利。
Obedience 指服从不能与此搭配。
48. N) clearly 根据句子的意思需要选择个副词修饰drawn, 且前面有much
more 限定，全句子的意思为，随着社会的复杂，服从是相对
而言的，在此种状况下，处于某种地位的人在权力能触及范围
内此权势变得越来越明显。只有clearly 最合适。
49. O) assign 根据句子表述teach 与homework 搭配只能选assign 表示布置
作业。
50. D) obedience 根据上下文提示的摩托车手遵守规则听从警察，their 限定前
面的那种情况，所以选择该词。
51. K) likely 根据上文提到的情况，如果这种范围越权了，那么遵守就不可
能了。
52. E) recite 该空选择一个动词与lists 搭配，只有recite 表示背诵条条款款。
53. M) chaos 根据本段的意思，遵守某种权力有时候有利于社会处于和谐的
状态。没有这种约束，社会就会变得一片混乱。
54. I) answer 根据搭配answer the question
55. J) blindly 该空需要选择一个修饰形容词的副词，指盲目服从的人。
56. B) other one…the other…搭配,表示一种看法，另一种看法。
Section B
57. B) 主旨题。第一段是introduction.，第二段从but 引出sea water，第三段
提到利用temperature variation between currents来开发海水资源。第四
段提到利用thermal sea energy proposal 来开发海水资源。第五段提到
利用wave power来开发海水资源。综上所述B) How to use sea water to
develop water source of energy正确。
58. C) 词汇题。根据第二段landlocked后面一句The seas have contributed little
or nothing in the way of power. 可知这儿提到的水资源不是来自海水，
又根据构词法可判断C) almost or entirely surrounded by land是正确答
案。
59. D) 细节题。见第四段。
60. B) 推断题。文章中不曾提到Russia 和South America , 而Asia也只提到
Japan.
61. A) 推断题。用排除法，文章中不曾提到C, 而B和D与文章的主题句不
符合。
62. D) 是非判断题见第一段的第二到第三行。
63. C) 词汇题。见第二段第三行they是所在从句的主语和主句的主语一致。
64. A) 推断题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话可推测出。
65.D) 主旨题。第三段提到的并不是所有的时尚都能被人们接受甚至有人抵制
新的时尚。接着举出例子来说明时尚的接受是怎样的过程。
66. B) 根据文章第二段提到的one reason, a second reason, a further reason可
知一共三个原因。
Part V. Cloze (15minutes)
67-71: CBCBA 72-76: CADBA 77-81:DACBA 82-86: BADAA
67.C) autonomous 形容词指自主的，自治的。Autonomy 名词自治自主，auto 指
汽车。该空需填写一个名词。据意思这种装置在现代化过程中发挥着重要的作用。
68. B) 该空后面指一种普遍原理，且machine 为单数。
69. C) one’s own 指……自己的
70. B) 该空填一个表所属的定语从句
71. A) 选一个副词修饰detect，constantly ,经常地，consistently 表前后一致地。
72. C) 根据前面提到的governor 指自动调温，调速的装置。所有只有increase
合适。
73. A) no one 指泛指没有人这种反馈装置能起作用。
74. D) such a 修饰名词。
75. B) as …as 表比较结构。
76. A) it is adj. to do that …
77. D) nothing but 强调“只有，仅仅”。
78. A) in their path 表在它们的路径。
79. C) by + doing指手段，途径。
80. B) avoid doing 结构
81. A) recharging place 指充电位置。
82. B) which 指不确定哪一个。
83. A) 现在分词做状语表伴随的状态。
84. D) until 指直到……为止
85. A) artificial 指人造的，人工的，与第三段第四行artificial "tortoises"遥相对
应。false 指假的，人造的，fake 指仿造的，unnatural指非天然的。86. B) which to do。需要“思考”的义项。
Part. VI. Translation (5 minutes)
87. nothing but some broken furniture
88. Given the condition of the engine
89.In terms of employment
90.regardless of the color of his skin
91.the only doctor I can rely on
Listening Comprehension
Scripts:
Section A:
Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11.W：If we hurry we can take a taxi instead of the local train and save half an
hour. Couldn’t we?
M：Yes，the taxi takes thirty minutes to get downtown.
Q：How long does it take the local train to get downtown？
12. W：The guests are leaving for London today on the nine o’clock flight. Can
you drive them there on time？
M：I’d be happy to，but my car is under repair.
Q：How are the guests going to get to London？
13. M：Would you like to go on a picnic this afternoon？Tom and Rose are
coming too.
W：I’m sorry，but I was just going out shopping. I need to get a pair of shoes that goes with my pants suit. They had to order them，and they just arrived yesterday.
Q：What is the woman going to buy downtown?
14. M：How did you like the performance？
W：Generally speaking，it was very good. The part of the secretary was played beautifully，but I thought the man who played the boss was too
dramatic to be realistic.
Q：How does the woman feel about the boss in the play？
15. W：Are you going to take that job at the real estate agency？
M：Oh，I’m not sure. There are so many advantages to my present job，but the real estate agency is offering me a lot of money.
Q：Which of the following can best describe the man？
16. W：I really get puzzled. It’s hard to tell if Johnson liked the film or not.
M：I’m sure he wouldn’t have been enthusiastic about it if he didn’t like it.
Q：According to the man，how did Johnson like the film？
17. M：What happened to the flight，Jean？You said your parents were arriving at
7:00. But it’s 8:00 now
W：I don’t know. They told me their time of arrival on the phone. Maybe there is really something wrong with the flight.
Q：What did the phone call say？
18. M：What did you think of the final exam？
W：It wasn’t as easy as I had expected. I barely had time to get to the last question.
Q：What can we learn from the conversation？
Now you will hear two long conversations.
Conversation one
M: When I was around sixteen years old，I liked to lie in bed late at night and listen to the radio.
W: What sort of programs did you listen to？
M: I was a teenager then，so of course I liked to listen to music. Carpenter is my favorite singer. I like Yesterday Once More best.
W: But I prefer Steve Wonder.
M: I was also keen on talk shows.
W: You could concentrate on conversations in the middle of the night？
M: In a way，You see，I like this feeling of being connected to the outside world，yet at the same time comfortable and safe at home in my bed.
W: I prefer watching television too，It’s more exciting.
M: Oh，of course I love television too，and movies. But they are entirely different experiences from listening to the radio.
W: Yes，they’re intensely visual.
M: And much more passive. You just sit back and let the images happen to you. W: It maybe so，but I still prefer TV to the radio.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What did the woman prefer when she was young？
20. Who is the man’s favorite singer？
21.What does the man think about TV？
Conversation two
M：Cold day，isn’t it？
W：Yes，it’s freezing.
M：I hope the snow will let up. The ground is so slippery.
W：Well，this is January.
W：Luckily it’ll soon be winter vacation.
M：And the Chinese New Year.
W：When’s that?
M：Early February，I think.
W：Are you going to celebrate it with a big firework show？
M：Not then. We usually have fantastic displays of fireworks on our National Day.
W：Oh，yes. I remember that. I saw one on October 1st. It was really magnificent.
The whole sky lit up.
M：Don’t you have big fireworks shows in America？
W：Sure we do.
M：Do many people go out to watch it like we do in China？
W：Of course. I was in San Francisco last July. We all drove to the seaside to watch the fireworks. There were cars everywhere. The whole city seemed to have turned out.
M：Was it good？
W：Fantastic. But we had a hard time driving back home.
M：Too many cars on the road，I suppose.
W：How right you are！
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. What is the weather like according to the conversation？
23. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
24. When do Americans have displays of fireworks？
25. What’s the problem the fireworks caused according to the conversation? Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage one
Old Age’s Problems and Opportunities
Old age in the United States presents many problems and opportunities. As a result of improved medical services, people live longer than they used to. This increase in longevity creates a wide range of social needs. The medical specialty of gerontology (老年医学) has opened up new research areas and careers related to the elderly.
Because of changes in the family structure from extended to nuclear, the elderly have to create existences apart from basical small family units. This situation is complicated by the fact that many of their friends may have died and their children may have moved away.
The elderly must set up a new life. Often, the elderly must rely on a fixed income—Social Security and pensions—and gradually diminished savings. While some live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in a nursing home.
However, the increasing proportion of elderly people in society has given them a new political power. They have formed organizations to voice their own needs and concerns to local state and federal agencies. Lobbying (游说) for such issues as increased Social Security benefits, better health care, income tax benefits and rent controls has brought to the public an increased awareness of the determination of the elderly to assert their ability to deal effectively with their own lives. Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26.What leads to a longer life span according to the passage?
27.Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?
28.What seems not to be the reason why the elderly have to create existences apart
from basical small family units?
29.What’s the author’s attitude towards old age?
Passage Two
A few months ago I got a letter from my ex-girlfriend, telling me that she was pregnant, and that I was the father! I was worried.
I was scared to death! I didn’t know what to do, and finally decided to tell my parents. I didn’t know how to tell them, I was just so ashamed. I ended up just giving them the letter with tears in my eyes. They didn’t take it well.
To make things worse, they took me to my grandparents’ house, where they all had a long talk about my situation. It was hell! My grandparents are very old-fashioned and, as you can imagine, they didn’t take it well either. I needed to get out of that house and get some fresh air!
I ran to my best friend’s house and told him about the letter. My friend has a pretty sick sense of humor and he seemed to think it was pretty funny to see me embarrassed like this. The more upset I got at him for laughing at my problems, the more he laughed.
Finally it dawned on me! HE had written that letter, not my ex-girlfriend! It was his idea of a funny trick! I was so annoyed at him, I could have killed him! Literally!
I ran back home and told my parents that the letter wasn’t real and it had just been my friend’s idea of a joke. I don’t know which talk was worse. Telling them I was the father of my ex-girlfriend’s baby, or telling them that it was all a mistake. That’s something I would have rather kept to myself!!!
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30.What happened to the man according to the letter he got?
31.What did he feel when receiving the letter?
32.Who is it that wrote the letter to him according to the passage?
Passage Three
A beautiful girl and a lawyer were seated next to each other on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game with him.
The girl, tired, just wanted to take a nap. She politely declined and rolled over to the window to catch a few winks. The lawyer persisted and explained that the game was easy and a lot of fun. He explained, “I’ll ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me ﹩5, and if I don’t know the answer, I’l l pay you ﹩500.”
This caught the girl’s attention and as she figured there would be no end to this annoyance unless she played, she agreed to the game.
The lawyer asked the first question. “What’s the distance from the earth to the
moon?” Without saying a word, the girl reached into her purse, pulled out a ﹩5 bill and handed it to the lawyer.
“Ok,” said the lawyer, “your turn.” She asked the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?”
The lawyer, puzzled, took out his laptop computer and searched all through his computer and searched all his references, and found no answer. He searched the Internet and the Library of Congress, still no answer. Frustrated, he sent e-mails to all his friends and co-workers, to no avail. After an hour, he woke up the girl, and handed her ﹩500. “Thank you,” the girl said and turned back to get some more sleep.
The lawyer, who was a bit angry, woke her up again and asked, “well, what’s the answer?”
Without a word, the girl reached into her purse, handed the lawyer ﹩5,and went back to sleep.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What was the game the lawyer suggested?
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE when the lawyer tries to find the answer
to the girl’s question?
35. How much money did the beautiful girl win? How much money did the lawyer
lose?
Section C: Compound Dictation:
Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Public opinion polls are (36) regularly conducted and published in many countries. They (37) measure not only support for political parties but also public opinion on a wide range of social and political issues. They are (38) frequently published in major newspapers and are generally accepted as useful tools by businesses, political organizations, the (39) mass media and government, and (40) academic research groups. Hundreds of public polling firms operate around the world.
In business, polls are used to test consumers’ (41) preferences and to discover
what gives a product its appeal (吸引力). Responses to (42) commercial polls help businesses in planning marketing and (43) advertising strategies and in making changes in a product to increase its sales.
In politics, (44) polls are used to obtain information about voters’attitudes toward issues and candidates, (45) to put forward candidates with winning potential, and to plan campaigns. Polling organizations have also been successful in predicting the outcome (结果) of elections. By polling voters on Election Day, (46) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close.
新视野大学英语四级
新视野大学英语四级 【学分】3学分 【课程名称】大学英语四级 【总学时】 75学时【讲授学时】 75学时 【开课学期】秋季学期/春季学期 一、教学目标 通过本级别课程的学习，应达到学习跨文化交际课程所需的英语水平和进入应用能力教学阶段英语学习的水平。具体要求如下： 1．词汇：领会式掌握4200词，复用式词汇2500词。具备基本构词法和识别生词的能力。 2．阅读：精读量：30000词；泛读量：130000词。 一般阅读：70wpm；快速阅读：100wpm。 能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材、生词不超过5%的文章，掌握基本的阅读 技能；借助英语辞典能阅读一般难度的专业文章。 3．听力：能听懂英语讲课以及简短会话、谈话和讲座，听懂中心意思、要点和有关细节，领会作者的观点和态度；对于语速130—150词，听一遍即可听懂。 4．写作：能在阅读与课文难度相仿的书面材料时做出笔记、回答问题和写出提纲；能就一定话题或提纲在半小时内写出120－150词的短文；能写短信和便条。表 达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 5．口语：能进行简单的日常对话；能就教材内容作简短回答和复述；能就熟悉话题作简短发言，且意思表达清楚。 6．翻译：能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时300英语词；能将内容熟悉的汉语译成英语，译文达意，无重大的语言错误，译速 每小时250汉字。 二、课程描述 大学英语四级，一个学期共讲授8个单元。每一个单元包括三个部分，每部分包含一篇课文和相关的练习。课文选材注重趣味性、信息性、可思性、时代性和前瞻性，题材广泛，内容丰富，主要涉及语言、文化、习俗、伦理、信息、科学、社会焦点等等。每一个单元侧
新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
新视野大学英语一试卷
第 1 页 共 7 页 《大学英语Ⅰ》考试试卷 （适用班级：重修） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 统分人 统分复核人 得分 得分 阅卷人 复核人 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. (20 points,1 point for each) 1. A s a r e s u l t o f h i s h a r d w o r k , h e h a s g a i n e d ______ t o t h e B e i j i n g U n i v e r s i t y . A ) a c c e s s B ) c o m m i t m e n t C ) o p p o r t u n i t y D ) r e w a r d 2. W i t h t h e s u p p l i e s o f n u r s e s b e l o w _____, t h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o r e c r u i t (招募) v o l u n t e e r s . A ) a c q u i r e m e n t s B ) a s s i g n m e n t s C ) c o m m i t m e n t D ) r e q u i r e m e n t s 3. T h e _____ t o b e b e t t e r t h a n o t h e r s d r i v e s h i m t o w o r k h a r d e r t h a n b e f o r e . A ) u n i q u e n e s s B ) e a g e r n e s s C ) a w a r e n e s s D ) e f f e c t i v e n e s s 4. F o r y o u r s t u d y t o s t a y i n a ______ c y c l e , y o u m u s t k e e p u p w i t h t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h e c o u r s e . A ) v i r t u o u s B ) v i r t u a l C ) v i s u a l D ) v i t a l 5. W e a r e e x p e c t i n g t o s e e t h a t t h e c o n c e r t e d r e s e a r c h w o r k w i l l c o m e u p w i t h a _____ s o l u t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m . A ) p e r m a n e n t B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) p e r s i s t e n t D ) p e r s u a s i v e 6. A t t h e e a r l y s t a g e o f a c h i l d ’s d e v e l o p m e n t , t h e f a m i l y t e n d s t o h a v e a g r e a t e r _____ o n h i m t h a n h i s s c h o o l . A ) i n s t r u m e n t B ) i d e n t i t y C ) c o m m u n i c a t i o n D ) i n f l u e n c e 7. T h e f o o t b a l l e r m a d e a (n ) _____ g e s t u r e , w h i c h m a d e t h e a u d i e n c e ’s b l o o d b o i l . A ) m a t u r e B ) o f f e r i n g C ) o f f e n s i v e D ) h e s i t a t i v e 8. H o w e v e r , a t t i m e s t h i s b a l a n c e i n n a t u r e i s ____, r e s u l t i n g i n a n u m b e r o f p o s s i b l e u n f o r e s e e n e f f e c t s . A ) t r o u b l e d B ) d i s t u r b e d C ) c o n f u s e d D ) d i s g u s t e d 9. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon 10. T h i s a r t i c l e _____ m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m o f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g . A ) c a l l s f o r B ) a p p l i e s f o r C ) c a r e s f o r D ) a l l o w s f o r 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions. A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere 12. A t t h e p a r t y w e f o u n d t h a t s h y g i r l ____ h e r m o t h e r a l l t h e t i m e . A ) d e p e n d i n g o n B ) c o i n c i d i n g w i t h C ) a d h e r i n g t o D ) c l i n g i n g t o 13. T h e p r o b l e m w i t h y o u r c o n d u c t i s t h a t w h a t y o u d o i s n o t _____ w i t h w h a t y o u s a y . A ) c o n s i s t e n t B ) c o n t i n u o u s C ) c o n s i d e r a t e D ) c o n t i n u a l 14. S h e w a s s o _____ i n h e r j o b t h a t s h e d i d n ’t h e a r s o m e o n e k n o c k i n g a t t h e d o o r . A ) a t t r a c t e d B ) d r a w n C ) a b s o r b e d D ) c o n c e n t r a t e d 15. P r o f e s s o r T a y l o r ’s t a l k h a s i n d i c a t e d t h a t s c i e n c e h a s a v e r y s t r o n g _____ o n t h e e v e r y d a y l i f e o f t h e h u m a n s o c i e t y . A ) m o t i v a t i o n B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) i m p r e s s i o n D ) i m p a c t 16. A l t h o u g h n o t a n e c o n o m i s t h i m s e l f , D r . S m i t h h a s l o n g b e e n a s e v e r e c r i t i c o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s _____ p o l i c i e s . A ) e c o n o m i c a l B ) e c o n o m y C ) e c o n o m i c D ) e c o n o m i c s 17. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending 18. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was. A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed 19. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution ------------------------------------------第----------------------------2----------------------------装---------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------- 班级 姓名 学号 ------------------------------------------ 第----------------------------1----------------------------装 --------------------------------------- 线 --------------------------------------------
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译原文及答案
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译原文及答案 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文：
【参考借鉴】新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译.docx
新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案 UNIT1 SectionA TranslationV 1.ItisreportedthatheisverRrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons. 据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。 2.MenorwomenofanRcountrRshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroRthecountrR. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。 3.PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflove 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人 4.ItisverRdangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason. 在雨季度过那条河非常危险 5.Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains. 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事 TranslationVI 1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。 AlfredNobelinventedhiseRplosiveataperfectmomentintime. 2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。 HewantedtothinkofthebestwaRforpeopletousehismoneRafterhisdeath 3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业 的人。 TheworldthinksofhimthewaRhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,amanofpeace 4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世 界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneRshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodi dgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace 5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获 得的最高荣誉。 ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheRverRsoonbecamethegreatestho northatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefields UNIT2 SectionA TranslationV 1.Hehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家 2.Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace. 诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他 3.ButnoteverRonewouldagreewithRouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities. 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力 4.ThatisaverRgoodeRampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomen’ smovement. 这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的 5.ThedifferencesbetweentheseResinlanguageare,infact,presentinanRkindoflanguag e. 两性在语言上的差异，实际上是所有语言中都有的 TranslationVI
新视野大学英语1试题A
《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an
新视野大学英语1 sectionB文章英译汉翻译
新视野大学英语1sectionB文章翻译 一、While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community.（虽然常规的学校依然存在，但虚拟课堂在今天的教学领域中起着重要的作用。）Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. （随着学生就业机会的迅速增多，越来越多不同年龄层的人开始意识到这种在家就学的网上学习方式。）Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful.（然而，网络学生需要具备一些特别的素质才能取得成功。）The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students. （以下是网上学生要取得成功必备的一些理想素质。） 1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning.（与人分享生活、工作及学习经验，这些是网上学习的一部分。） Many people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other.（许多人发现网上学习需要他们运用各自的经验，同时又为他们提供了相互交流的场所。）This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. （这一交流场所消除了一些学生自我表达的视觉障碍。）In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. （此外，学生在答题之前有时间进行思考，）In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.（这就使得网上环境开放而友好。） 2. Be able to communicate through writing. （能通过书写进行交流。） In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is critical that students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing.（虚拟课堂的交流几乎都是书面形式。因而很重要的一点是学生要具有书面表达能力。）Some students have limited writing abilities, which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. (有些学生书面表达能力差，有待提高，可以在网上学习之前提高或将其作为网上学习的一部分。)This usually requires extra commitment by these students.( 这常常需要他们加倍努力。) Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. (不管是单独学习还是小组学习，学生们就学习内容交流观点和见解，并展开讨论，同时了解其他同学的意见。)In this way, students gain great insights from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.( 这样，学生可以从同龄人那里得到启发，既跟老师学，又互相学习。) 3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.(说出你的困难。) Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course.(记住，虚拟课堂里老师看不见学生。)This means students must be absolutely explicit with their comments and requests.(这就意味学生必须直接明了地表达自己的看法和要求。) If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong.( 如果碰到技术方面的问题，或在理解课程中遇到困难，必须大胆说出来，否则任何人都无从知晓问题所在。) If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem.( 如果某人不理解某个问题，或许别人也有同样的问题。) If another student is able to help, he or she probably will.( 如果有哪个学生能解决，他(她)也许就会帮助你。) While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject. (学生在给他人解释问题时，自己对该问题的认识也加深了。) 4. Take the program seriously.(认真对待课程。) Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. （网上学习并不比课堂学习容易。）In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. （事实上，许多学生说它需要花更多的时间和努力。）Requirements for online courses are no less than those of any other quality program. （网络课程的要求不低于其他任何一种优质课程。）Successful online students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education—not an easier way. （然而，取得成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式，但并不容易。）Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. （晚上或周末，为了完成作业，许多网络学生在电脑前一坐就是几个小时。）When other people are finished with their work and studies and having fun, you'll most likely find online students doing their course work.（别人已完成作业和学习，开始玩耍，而此时网络学生却很可能还在上课。）Online students need to
【优质】u6-新视野大学英语2上级练习题含答案
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (每小题：分) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 2.After five years of careful study, he is going to (Suggested first letter(s): qua ) 3.Because of my frequent suggestions, finally Ken agreed to (Suggested first letter(s): acc ) 4. wife. (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 5.After the explosion, the area has been out of (Suggested first letter(s): bo ) 6.To be a good art critic, when commenting on a painting, the
(Suggested first letter(s): obj ) 7.Because of the gathering storm and high waves, they (Suggested first letter(s): des ) 8.But I must admit that I read his suggestion with some (Suggested first letter(s): re ) 9. which led ultimately to some changes in the government policy. (Suggested first letter(s): pro ) 10. home but also abroad. (Suggested first letter(s): vir ) Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.The mere fact _____________ most people believe a nuclear war would be madness doesn't mean it will not occur.
新视野大学英语习题
１、Lawyers charge such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.律师收费这么高的费用，但他们似乎从不缺少客户 ２、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.这是一个惯例，男商人通常在正式场合穿西装。 ３、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers这些人是非常有效率的，非常有组织性和优秀的时间管理人员 ４、Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.朱利安说，她希望找到一份工作，并找到一种方法来获得大学教育。 ５、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了两门外语，完全胜任自己的工作。 ６、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon its economy. 该国的主要经济学家一直在评估当前的危机对其经济的影响。 7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.公众对政府能够完成这一艰巨的工作没有信心。 8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案.doc
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1–7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8–10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Youth of Today —No savings, no pension, huge debts — Leaving school or university means financial independence — but does it also mean debt? Some experts say the young should take some care. It is life, but not as we know it. As this year’s school leavers and graduate s in Britain move on to further education or work, tasting financial independence for the first time, they show signs of being entirely different to previous generations in their attitudes to money, according to information collected by Cash. Used to debt but more affluent than previous generations, the current crop of 16- to 24-year-olds is a complex sector of society. But if they can handle their debts, these 7.5 million young adults have the potential to become quite sophisticated on money matters. Cash looked for the financial hallmarks of this group. They are going to be big spenders and will be targeted heavily by retailers. “The market for products and services aimed at this group has continued to thrive,” concludes research organization Mintel in its recent report for retailers “Selling to and Profi ting from the Under 25s”. This is “partly because the period during which people are young, free and single, unencumbered （不受妨碍的）by parents and /or children has expanded to the late twenties and early thirties,”it says. While 13 percent of the population regularly pays their utility（公共设施）, credit card and other bills late, this proportion rises to a remarkable 64 percent for 18- to 24-year-olds, according to research conducted among 1,000 adults by https://www.360docs.net/doc/773061624.html,. In theory, this suggests that more than 4 million of them are heading for such poor credit ratings that they will find it difficult to borrow in the future. But lenders may become more flexible in their lending terms rather than lose out on this huge sector of the consumer market. Nearly one in three (28 percent) of people under 35 “do not consider their future financial position”, according to research from Accenture H R Services. Although half of 18- to 25-year-olds want to own their home some day, they see almost insurmountable hurdles, according to Mintel: “For those who had not yet bought their own property, the prospect of trying to do so seemed daunting — if not impossible —financially.” Or could it be that their future prosperity will depend on whether they inherit property from their parents? They regard as necessities many items which were seen as luxuries by their parents at the same age. More than nine out of 10 have their own mobile phone. “Some looked on their phone as a kind of security blanket, feeling lost without it,” says Mintel. A car is seen as “vital” by 64 percent