常见同义词对
职称英语考试需要掌握的同义词对单词列表相应的同义词释义
a branch a division分支
a lot much许多
abide by stick to坚持, 遵循
abnormal unusual异常的，反常的
abrupt sudden突然的
absurd stupid荒唐的，愚蠢的absurd ridiculous荒唐的
accelerate speed up加速
accelerate step up（使）加快，增速accordingly therefore因此，从而accumulate collect 收集，累积accumulate build up堆积，累积
achieve attain实现，达到
adhere to follow遵守，坚持
adverse unfavorable不利的，逆的advisable wise明智的
advocate suggest建议
affect influence影响
alike similar相像的
alleviate lessen减轻
alleviate relieve减轻
allocate give分配
allocate distribute分配
allocate assign 分配，分派
although though虽然
an abundant a plentiful大量的，充足的
an improved a better更好的
annoying irritating使烦恼的，使人不愉快的annually every year每年
anyhow anyway不管怎样，无论如何anyone anybody任何人
appalling dreadful糟糕的
appraisal evaluation评价
around round周围
arouse awaken叫醒，惊醒
assert state firmly宣称，断言
at once immediately立刻，马上
at stake in danger有危险
attend go to参加
authentic genuine真的，真正的
award give给予，授予
ban forbid禁止
barren bare贫瘠的
be bound to sure肯定会
bear endure承受, 负担
bear support承担，负担blend mix混合，搅拌boring dull令人厌烦的branch division分支机构
break beat打破
brief short简短的，短暂的bump into run不期而遇
call contact呼叫
call phone打电话
call off cancell取消
capability ability能力
capacity volume容量
carry out implement完成，实现，执行cease stop停止, 终了celebrity star名人
census count人口普查certain sure确定的
childish immature不成熟的，幼稚的close near接近的collaborate cooperate合作
complete finish完成complicated complex复杂的
concise brief简明的
concise short and clear简明的
conduct behavior行为，操行consideration account考虑consolidate strengthen巩固
consume eat消耗
consume use消耗contaminate pollute弄脏，污染content satisfied满意的conversation talk谈话conviction belief信仰
courteous respectful有礼貌的，谦恭的coverage reportage 新闻报道
crazy mad疯狂的
credible convincing可信的damaging harmful有害的
deadly fatal致命的
debate discuss争论，辩论
deduce derive推导
defect fault缺陷
defer postpone推迟，延后deliberately intentionally故意，蓄意地demolish pull down拆毁，毁掉，推翻densely compactly密集地, 紧密地depict describe描绘，描述
derive stem源于
detect notice察觉，发觉diligent hardworking勤奋的
dim dark暗的
dimly faintly 昏暗的，朦胧的discriminate distinguish区分
dismiss fire解雇
diverse varied不同的，多种多样的draft formulate规划，起草dramatic striking引人注目的，显著的dull boring无趣的
duplicate copy复制
durable long-lasting耐用
dwell live居住
elevate promote提高，提升eligible qualified有资格的，合格的eligible be entitled to有资格的
embody include包含
enormous large大量的
eternal never-ending永恒的
eternal everlasting永久的
eternally constantly持续地, 不断地eventually finally最终，最后evidently obviously明显地，显然excite arouse使……激动exhaustive extremely thorough透彻的，彻底的exhibit show展示，表现
expire die死亡
explore investigate调查，研究extinction die out灭绝，绝迹extract take out拿出，取出fascinate intrigue使……着迷fascinating interesting十分有趣的，精彩的faulty wrong错误的
find fault with criticize批评
fire dismiss解雇
firm company公司
follow understand理解
foster promote促进
framework skeleton框架
gangster violent criminal匪徒，歹徒
gap gulf隔阂，差距
gauge measure标准
gaze stare凝视
get up rise起床
give up drop放弃
give up abandon放弃
glad happy高兴的
glorious magnificent壮丽的
goal aim目标
gorgeous lovely极好的
gorgeous beautiful十分美丽的
gorgeous magnificent壮丽的
grasp take hold of握住
grateful thankful感激的
hail acclaim向……欢呼，将……拥戴为harmonious balanced协调的
harness utilize 利用
hazard danger危险
hazardous dangerous危险的, 冒险的
heap pile堆
highly very很，非常
horrify terrify让人恐惧
identify name指认，认出
immense enormous巨大的
impact influence影响
in conjunction together共同
in short in a word简而言之
in the end ultimately最后
inadequate insufficient不适合的，不充分的inevitable certain肯定的，不可避免的ingenious clever灵巧的，巧妙的
insane crazy精神错乱的，疯狂的insist on demand需要，要求insufficient inadequate不充分的
intelligent clever聪明的
intimate friendly亲密的，亲切的intimately closely密切地
invaluable extremely useful无法估计的，十分宝贵的irritate annoy使烦恼的
isolated solitary 孤立的，单独的
last past最近的，过去的
lately recently近来, 最近
lately recently 最近，近来
lawful legal合法的
lay down state陈述，写下
liable likely可能的
limited small有限的
look for try to find寻找
lots of many许多
lure temptation吸引
lure attraction吸引
make up one's mind decide下决心
manual physical手工的，体力的manufacture produce生产，制造
mend repair修理
merely just仅仅
mighty strong强大的
mildly gently温和地miraculous amazing奇迹般的
mock laugh at取笑，嘲笑modify change改变，变动motive reason动机，理由notably remarkably明显地
notably particularly值得注意地，特别now and then occasionally偶尔的
obscure vague含糊的，模糊不清的obscure prevent挡住，遮挡obvious clear显而易见的occasionally sometimes有时，间或
occur happen发生
omit fail遗漏，没有能够operative work运作的
orthodox conventional正统的，传统的outcome result结果，成果outlook view景色，风光outrageous unacceptable不可接受的overtake pass超过
particular detail细节
particularly especially尤其地，特别地perish die死亡
permit allow允许
persevere persist坚持
persist continue持续
physician doctor大夫
pleased happy高兴的
postulate assume假定，假设practically almost几乎
presently shortly不久，一会儿preserve keep保存
principal organizer planner组织者，策划者probe explore探索
prohibit forbid禁止
prohibit ban禁止
prolong extend延长，拖延propose suggest提出建议
provoke elicit引起，诱发prudent sensible谨慎的，合理的
put across explain解释，说明，传达put up with tolerate容忍，忍受
puzzle mystery迷
quit give up放弃
rarely seldom很少，几乎不readily willingly乐意地
regret sorry懊悔,后悔的regulate control控制，调节
rely on depend on依靠，依赖remedy improve补救，改进remedy cure治疗
remove take off脱掉，拿下renowned well-known知名的
resident occupant居住者
restrain prevent阻止
risk danger危险
room space空间
root cause根源，起因
safe secure安全的
scared frightened害怕的，受惊的scatter separate分开
seldom rarely很少
sensational dramatic轰动的，引人注目的sensational exciting令人激动的sensible reasonable明智的
set up establish设立, 提出
settle solve解决
severe hard艰难的
shabby unfair不公正的
shift change转换，转变
shine polish擦亮
shock surprise震惊
shocked surprised震惊的
sick ill生病的
sketch outline概况地叙述
slender slim细长的，苗条的
space room空间
speciality field专业,专长
speed velocity速度
spur encourage激励，鼓励
standpoint point of view观点，立场
steadily gradually稳定地
steadily continuously持续地，不断地
stroll walk散步
subject topic主题，话题
summit top of the mountain山顶
sure certain确定
survive live存活，维持生计
sustain maintain支撑，持续，维持
take sign表示，象征
take into consideration take into account考虑
take out extract拔出
tender kind温柔的，亲切的
terminate end停止，结束，终止terminate put an end to结束
tolerate bear包容，容忍
tolerate put up with忍受
touching moving感人的
tremble shake颤抖，震动
try test测验，检验
typical characteristic典型的
ultimately finally最后
uneasy uncomfortable不自在
uneasy anxious局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的unwilling reluctant不愿意的
up to now so far迄今为止
upgrade improve提高，升级，改进
uphold support支持，赞成
urge advise极力主张，强烈要求
utterly totally完全的
vague unclear模糊的
vague imprecise含糊的，不明确的
vary change改变，变换
virtually almost差不多，几乎
weary exhausted疲惫的
while although虽然
wholly completely完全地
widen broaden拓宽
without bias fairly公平地
witty smart聪明的，机智的
wreck damage毁坏