【英语】非谓语动词易错题集锦.docx
【英语】非谓语动词易错题集锦
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
A． Attend B． To attend C． Attending D． Having attended 【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
2．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving
【答案】 B
D． to leave
【解析】
此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他
们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？
【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A． Being encouraged B．Encouraging
C． Encouraged D． Having encouraged
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上
建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers 是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选
考点：考查过去分词做状语
C。
4．While waiting for the opportunity to get A． promote
C． promoting
【答案】 B , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
B．promoted
D． to promote
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt 被”烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故 B 正确。
5．The sign on the wall of the library says,“ No magazineoutofis theallowedrea ing room”. A． being taken B．to take
C． to be taken D． taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do被“允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故 C 选项正确。
6．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A． having developed C． developed
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】B．being developed D． developing
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑
战。 brands 是逻辑主语，和develop 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根
据“over centuries 可知”，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
7．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A． killed B．killing
C． kills D． to kill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人
全部丧生。 Plane 与 kill 是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选
B。
8．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A． Having spent B．To spend
C． Spent D． To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不
定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、 D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系
时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于
all our money ，表原因。故选 A。
because we have spent nearly
9．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B ． C．A． dated B． dating C． dates D． to date
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300 年左右的男子坟墓。 date from 表示“追溯到 (某一时期 )，始于 (某一时期 ) ”， a tomb of a man （男子的坟墓）与date from 之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者
之间的关系，可以说成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B ． C．故选 B。
10． 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A． being mopped B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied
【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with 的宾语
动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
his hands与
11． The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
A． writing C． written B．having written D． was written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中 the famous book Frankenstein 与动词 write 构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley 做定语，相当于定语从句 which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley 。故 C 项正确。
12． Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A． improve B． to improving C． improving D． to improve
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
考非。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英口。此是
devote ? to ?“将??奉献；把??用于”， to 是介， he could (devote) 是 all 的定从句，由此可知， B 正确。故 B。
13． The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.
A． breaking;running C． breaking ; run 【答案】 B B．broken;running D． broken; run
【解析】
【解】
考独立主格构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分做状的
候，如果分的主与句子主没有关系，就在分的前面直接加上主，形
成独立主格构，构在作用上相当于一个状从句。本句中的第一空的名his left foot与break构成上的被关系，故使用去分。第二空的名blood与
run构成主关系，故使用在分。故B。
14． The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.
A． to kill; making B ． to have killed; making C ．having killed; to make D ． killing; made 【答案】B
【解析】
【解】
考非。句意：据，2010 年的海地地震造成了1000130 人的死亡，几百万人无家可，使得它成史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done 是固定句型，意思是“据??”，故第一空填 to have killed ；分析句式，第二空所在做句子的果状，死人
数众多，成史上最重的地震是自然而然的果，用在分作果状，故 B。
15． With my money ________, I went back home.
A． ran out of B．ran out
C． running out D． running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
分析：考with复合构，句意：我的用完了，我就回家了。With复合构在
里做原因状，with++足（非），所以排除AB ， run out of是及物，后面要接，否是被，排除D， Run out是不及物，不能用被
式，C。
考点：考with复合构
16． The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a
lot more reported _________.
A． to miss B． to have been missing C． having missed D． missing
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400 多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth被报“道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing发”生在“report 之”前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故 B 选项正确。
【点睛】
动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式
有被动语态变化形式。
1）不定式的时态意义
不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。
① 不定式的一般式
不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生
② 不定式的进行式
不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。
③ 不定式的完成式
不定式的完成时表达下列意义：
a.不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
b.用在 intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were 等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have +过去分词表示动作， to have been 表示状态。
C .用在 seem, appear, thing, consider, believe 等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。
④ 不定式的完成进行式
表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。
⑤ come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程
He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。
分析句子可知， be reported to do sth 被报道做某事“”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到
with 的符合结构中。本句中表示“ be missing发生”在“ report之”前，所以用动词不定式的完
成时。故 B 选项正确。
17． _______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A． Occupying B．Being occupied
C． Occupied D． Having occupied
【答案】 C 【解析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“ ” “经理和占
用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
18． Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.
A． spent B．spending
C． to spend D． having spent
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68 个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000 元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese 与 spend 之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现
在分词。故选 B 项。
19． Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A． writing C． written 【答案】 C B．to write D． being written
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的
答案的学生的自信心。根据write 与 the book 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。
故选 C。
20． What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A． sitting B．sit
C． sat D． to sit
【答案】 A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据
题干中谓语动词 have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选 A。
二年级下英语易错题汇总 (3)
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