高中英语续写素材-风吹麦浪

解落三秋叶，

能开二月花。

过江千尺浪，

入竹万竿斜。

——唐李峤

风是我们生活中最常见的自然现象之一。

它是由空气流动引起的一种自然现象。太阳光照射在地球表面上，使地表温度升高，地表的空气受热膨胀变轻而往上升。热空气上升后，低温的冷空气横向流入，上升的空气因逐渐冷却变重而降落，由于地表温度较高又会加热空气使之上升，这种空气的流动就产生了风（引自《中国科普博览》）。

上下五千年，东西南北中。长久以来风都是文人墨客们文学描写的对象。春日萌动，夏日炎暖，秋日萧瑟，冬日酷寒，四季的变幻蕴藏在风中。

英语世界里的风（包括“wind”“breeze”）又是如何与其他词汇在语境中搭配使用的呢？今天，我们用语料库在共计367万词的英文小说文本中计算“wind”与“breeze”语境及高频的搭配词汇情况。其中经常与风一起出现在英语故事文本中的词汇主要有“blew”等24个。

Wind及breeze词族高频语境搭配词汇

在语料库中检索汇总wind及其以上高频搭配词的共文语境，对文本进行简单的清理与筛选，最后，我们汇总得到——

“文学经典‘wind’‘breeze’搭配语境微型语料库”

1.【来源】Sons and Lovers 【搭配词汇】blew, fresh 【语境】

The wind blew fresh in their faces. The town was dark; the tram tipped in its haste. He sat with her hand fast in his.风从他们脸上吹过。城里一片漆黑；电车在匆忙中倾覆了。他坐着，她的手紧紧地握在他的手里。

2.【来源】Tess of the d'Urbervilles 【搭配词汇】blew 【语境】

The wind blew through Tess's white muslin to her very skin, and her washed hair flew out behind. She was determined to show no open fear, but she clutched d'Urberville's arm.风穿过苔丝的白细布衣，吹到了她的皮肤上，她洗过的头发从后面飘出。她决心不表现出公开的恐惧，但她抓住了德贝维尔的臂。

3.【来源】Great Gatsby 【搭配词汇】blew, faint 【语境】

Through the hall of the Buchanans' house blew a faint wind, carrying the sound of the telephone bell out to Gatsby and me as we waited at the door.穿过布坎南家的大厅，传来一阵微弱的风，把电话铃的声音传给盖茨比和我，我们就在门口等着。

4.【来源】Vanity Fair 【搭配词汇】blowing, knee 【语境】

The nightingale, whose melody is through the greenwood ringing, was silent when the boughs were bare and winds were blowing keen.夜莺的旋律是通过绿林的鸣叫而来的，当树枝光秃秃的时候，风也在猛烈地吹拂，夜莺就安静了。

5.【来源】Jane Eyre 【搭配词汇】blowing 【语境】

distant and soft the night breeze is blowing, clouds there are none, and clear stars beam mild遥远而柔和的夜风吹拂着，没有云，清澈的星光柔和地照耀着。

6.【来源】The Old Man and The Sea 【搭配词汇】blowing 【语境】

The breeze had risen steadily and was blowing strongly now. It was quiet in the harbour though.风已经稳定地上升了，现在正猛烈地吹着。不过，海港里很安静。

7.【来源】The Forsyte Saga 【搭配词汇】warm 【语境】

Soames watched this rugged, enthusiastic, careless face with an unpleasant feeling. A long, soft ripple of wind flowed over the corn, and brought a puff of warm air into their faces.索米斯带着一种不愉快的心情看着这张粗犷、热情、粗心的脸。一阵轻柔的长风吹过玉米，给他们的脸带来一股暖流。

8.【来源】The Forsyte Saga 【搭配词汇】warm, wild 【语境】

There had been rain the night before-a spring rain, and the earth smelt of sap and wild grasses. The warm, soft breeze swung the leaves and the golden buds of the old oak tree, and in the sunshine the blackbirds were whistling their hearts out.前天晚上下雨了——一场春雨，大地散发出树液和野草的味道。温暖而柔和的微风吹动着老橡树的叶子和金芽，在阳光下，黑鸟呼啸着说出了它们的心声。

9.【来源】Of Human Bondage 【搭配词汇】warm, gently 【语境】

He threw himself on the grass, stretching his limbs like a young animal freshly awaked from sleep; and the rippling water, the poplars gently tremulous in the faint breeze, the blue sky, were almost more than he could bear.他躺在草地上，伸展四肢，像刚从睡梦中惊醒的小动物；波涛汹涌的水，杨树在微风和蓝天中轻轻地颤动着，几乎无法忍受。

10.【来源】Jane Eyre 【搭配词汇】wild, rustling 【语境】

twilight deepened, we descended a valley, dark with wood, and long after night had overclouded the prospect, I heard a wild wind rushing amongst trees.暮色渐深，我们下了一个山谷，树林里一片漆黑，夜幕笼罩着景色，我听到一阵狂风在树林中疾驰。

11.【来源】The Old Wives' Tale 【搭配词汇】fresh 【语境】

The fresh breeze and bright sunshine and the large freedom of the streets quickly intoxicated Sophia--intoxicated her, that is to say, in quite a physical sense.清新的微风和明媚的阳光，自由的街道，很快就让索菲亚陶醉了，也就是说，从某种意义上说，她陶醉了。

12.【来源】The Call of The Wild 【搭配词汇】fresh, whispered 【语境】

The birds talked of it, the squirrels chattered about it, the very breeze whispered of it. Several times he stopped and drew in the fresh morning air in great sniffs鸟儿们谈论着它，松鼠们叽叽喳喳地谈论着它，微风也在低语着它。几次，他停下来，闻了闻早晨清新的空气。

13.【来源】Sons and Lovers 【搭配词汇】slightly 【语境】

Clara stood shrinking slightly from the touch of the wind, twisting her hair. The sea-grass rose behind the white stripped woman.克拉拉站着，被风吹得微微退缩，扭动着头发。海草在那个穿白衣服的女人后面升起。

14.【来源】TheThornBirds 【搭配词汇】stirred 【语境】

It was very hot; a little wind came, stirred the weeping willows along the creek, made the bells chime their mournful tinny tune: Hee Sing, Hee Sing, Hee Sing.天很热，一阵小风吹来，吹动了小溪边垂柳，使铃铛发出哀伤的叮当声：嘻，嘻，嘻。

15. 【来源】Of Human Bondage 【搭配词汇】swept 【语境】

It was cold and wind-swept. People hurried by wrapped up in their coats, shrunk together in an eff ort to keep out of the cold, and their faces were pinched and careworn.天气寒冷，刮风。人们匆匆走过来，裹着外套，缩在一起以防寒冷，他们的脸被捏得很紧，很小心。

16. 【来源】Mrs. Dalloway 【搭配词汇】sigh 【语境】

She sighed as she sat sewing. Her sigh was tender and enchanting, like the wind outside a wood in the evening.她坐着缝衣服时叹了口气。她的叹息温柔迷人，像傍晚树林外的风。

17. 【来源】The Old Man and The Sea 【搭配词汇】steady, blew 【语境】

a woman saw a great long white spine with a huge tail at the end that lifted and swung with the tid e while the east wind blew a heavy steady sea outside the entrance to the harbour.一位妇女看到

一条长长的白色鱼骨，尾端有一条巨大的尾巴，随着潮水的涨落摇摆，东风在港口入口处吹出一片沉稳的大海。

18. 【来源】The Old Man and The Sea 【搭配词汇】gently 【语境】

The sun was hot now although the breeze was rising gently. "I had better re-bait that little line out over the stern," he said.现在太阳很热，尽管微风轻轻地升起。”我最好把船尾那条鱼线重新下饵，”他说。

19. 【来源】The Forsyte Saga 【搭配词汇】faint, rustle 【语境】

A breeze by the bright river threw the white side of the willow leaves up into the sunlight, and foll owed those two with its faint rustle.一股清风吹过明亮的河边，把柳叶的白边吹到了阳光下，柳叶发出微弱的沙沙声。

20. 【来源】Great Gatsby 【搭配词汇】scarcely 【语境】

ghostly birds began to sing among the blue leaves. There was a slow pleasant movement in the air, scarcely a wind, promising a cool lovely day.幽灵般的鸟儿开始在青叶间歌唱。空气中有一种缓慢而愉快的运动，几乎没有风，预示着一个凉爽而可爱的日子。

21. 【来源】Jane Eyre 【搭配词汇】bitter, blowing 【语境】

we returned by an exposed and hilly road, where the bitter winter wind, blowing over a range of sn owy summits to the north, almost flayed the skin from our faces.我们从一条裸露的山路返回，那里冬天的寒风吹过一系列雪山，吹向北方，几乎把我们脸上的皮肤都刮掉了。

22. 【来源】Of Human Bondage 【搭配词汇】bitter, gust 【语境】

The fine weather had broken; and it was cold, and there was a bitter wind; now and again gusts of rain drove against the window.晴朗的天气过去了，天气很冷，有一阵刺骨的寒风，不时有一阵雨打在窗户上。

23. 【来源】The Call of The Wild 【搭配词汇】chill, blowing 【语境】

A chill wind was blowing that nipped him sharply and bit with especial venom into his wounded s houlder. He lay down on the snow and attempted to sleep, but the frost soon drove him shivering

一阵寒风吹来，把他狠狠地咬了一口，尤其是在他受伤的肩膀上。他躺在雪上，试图睡觉，但霜冻很快使他发抖。

24. 【来源】The Forsyte Saga 【搭配词汇】cheeks 【语境】

And upstairs in her room June sat at her open window, where the spring wind came, after its revel across the Park, to cool her hot cheeks and burn her heart.琼在楼上的房间里，坐在她开着的窗前，春天的风吹过公园，吹拂着她那灼热的脸颊，烧着她的心。

25. 【来源】A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 【搭配词汇】cheeks, blowing 【语境】

A keen October wind was blowing round the bank. The three figures standing at the edge of the m uddy path had pinched cheeks and watery eyes.一股十月的刺骨风吹过河岸。站在泥泞小路边上的三个人，双颊紧绷，眼睛湿润。

26. 【来源】Sons and Lovers 【搭配词汇】silent, blowing 【语境】

"What, then?" "I think he belongs to me," she replied. He was silent for some minutes, listening to the wind blowing over the hoarse, dark sea.“那又怎么样？”我认为他属于我，”她回答。他沉默了几分钟，听着风吹过灰暗的大海。

27. 【来源】The Thorn Birds 【搭配词汇】howling 【语境】

The wind was still howling, the smell of burning was everywhere. Night had fallen, but the wester n sky was lit to unholy brilliance and lowering smoke was beginning to make them cough.风还在呼啸，到处都是烧焦的味道。夜幕已经降临，但西边的天空却被照亮了，不洁的光芒和低落的烟雾开始使他们咳嗽。

28. 【来源】Of Mice And Men 【搭配词汇】rustled, blew 【语境】

The little evening breeze blew over the clearing and the leaves rustled and the wind waves flowed up the green pool.傍晚的微风吹过空地，树叶沙沙作响，风浪从绿色的池塘中涌了上来。