大学实用英语(2)教案Unit3.doc

大学实用英语(2)教案Unit3.doc
大学实用英语(2)教案Unit3.doc

Part I Speaking

1. Lead-in

【Directions】Ask students to read these sentences in the language bank.

I’m planning a tour to (Australia)…. 我准备/计划去澳大利亚……

I don’t like a package tour while traveling. 我不喜欢跟团旅行。

How about going alone? 自助怎么样?

How long does the trip take and what’s the cost? 这次旅行要花多长时间,费用是多少?

It will take about 1 week and costs (you)$…. 大约一周,费用是……

I prefer to travel alone because it’s free 我比较喜欢自助旅行,因为比较自由,

and I can stay in each place as long as I want. 想住几天就住几天。

You know, if I go with travel agency, I have to 你知道,如果跟团旅行,旅行社就会安排

spend much time in the shops arranged by the agency.很多时间购物。

What’s the place famous for? 这里有什么出名的景点吗?

Are there any historic relics/tourist attractions? 这里有什么名胜古迹吗

It’s well worth seeing. 这里非常值得一看

The scenery is so beautiful that you won’t

be able to tear yourself away from it. 这里的景色美得让你流连忘返。

Could I take a picture here? 我可以照相吗?

Could you take a picture for me? Half length/Full length is OK.可以给我照张相吗?半身或全身都可以

I want to buy some souvenirs. What do you recommend? 我想买纪念品。你推荐点什么?

23. Further practice

【Directions】Ask students to work in pairs to make up dialogues.

Activity1: Suppose you and your partner are talking about your hometown, and he or she never been there.

Activity2: You vacation is just around the corner, Ask for or give suggestions about what to and where to travel during the vacation. Part II Reading

1. Lead-in

【Directions】Pre-reading task: discuss the following questions

1. Where would you want to go most if you are going to travel?

2. Have you thought of going to the Disneyland?

3. How much do you know about Disney theme parks

2. Learn the new words and phrases in the text A

【Directions】Ask students to read these new words and phrases. Then practice each word and phrase by making up a sentence. mystery n. sth. that is difficult to understand or to explain against 神秘的事情

e.g. The mystery came out gradually.谜渐渐被解开。

There was a mystery guest in the party tonight. 今晚晚会上有位神秘嘉宾。

fantasy n. a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 幻想,想象

e.g. His childhood fantasies of becoming a famous basketball player came true at last.

他儿时想成为著名篮球运动员的幻想终于成为了现实

legend n. a story from ancient times about people and events, that may or may not be true 传说,传奇故事

e.g. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading the legend of Robin Hood. 当他是个孩子时,他喜欢读罗宾汉的传奇故事。satisfy vt. to make sb. pleased by doing or giving them what they want; to provide what is wanted, needed or asked for 使满意,使满足;满足(要求,需要等)

e.g. She’s never satisfied with herself no matter h ow much she has achieved.

不论取得多少成就都不能使她对自己满意。

animated adj. (of pictures, drawings, etc. in a film) made to look as if they are moving 栩栩如生的,能活动的

e.g. Generally children love animated cartoons. 通常都是孩子们才喜欢动画片。

dwarf n. (pl. dwarfs/dwarves) a person who is much smaller than the usual size, or (in stories for children) a creature like a little man, esp. one having magical power 矮子,侏儒

e.g. There is a dwarf apple tree in our garden.我们花园里有一棵矮苹果树。

innocent adj.having little experience of the world, esp.of evil or unpleasant things 天真无邪的,纯真的;无辜的

e.g. He was judged innocent.他被判无罪。

suburb n. an area where people live outside the center of a city 郊区,城外

e.g. Some rich people live in the suburb of London. 有些富人住在伦敦郊区。

satellite n. an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet 卫星

e.g. The US has just sent a broadcasting satellite off into the space.

美国刚向太空发射了一枚广播卫星。

emerge vi. to come out of a dark, enclosed or hidden place; (of facts, ideas, etc.) to become known (从暗处或隐蔽处)出现,浮现;(事实)显现出来,暴露

e.g. The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后出现。

expand vt. to become greater in size, number or importance 使膨胀; 扩张

e.g. The British colonist expanded their colonies gradually.

英国殖民者逐渐扩大了他们的殖民地。

wholesome adj. good for your health; morally good; having a good moral influence 有益健康的;有道德的,有良好道德影响的

e.g. It wouldn’t be wholesome for you to go there.你到那儿去恐怕不安全

popularity n.the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by a large number of people 受欢迎,普及,流行

e.g. His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.在他声望下降时许多支持他的人都疏远了他。

more than 多于,大于,比……多

e.g. We need more than 100 students. 我们需要100多个学生。

mix… with… 与……混合

e.g. mix wine with water = mix water in wine 用水掺酒

be based on/upon (被动用法)在……基础上, 以……为根据

base one’s arguments on/upon facts 以事实作辩论根据

base one’s hopes on ...把希望寄托在……上

e.g. They always base themselves on the interests of the people.

他们总是从人民的利益出发。

take a picture 照相

e.g. In Disneyland, you can take a picture with Mickey Mouse.

在迪斯尼乐园你能与米老鼠照相。

shake hands with 与……握手

e.g. After the party, the president shook hands with every actor warmly.

晚会后,主席与每个演员亲切握手。

3. Comprehension of the text A

【Directions】Ask students to read each paragraph and then explain the meaning. Pick out the important and difficult points and practice.

Paragraph 1.

Among the many tourist sights which people around the world often wish to visit, the Disney Parks hold a rather special and famous place.

Among the many tourist sights which people around the world often wish to visit在句中做地点状语,其中which引导定语从句,修饰tourist sights。

Paragraph 2.

where fantasy and reality freely mix with each other是修饰places的定语从句,one can enjoyed oneself totally中的one做主语指人,one wants to be做level的定语。

mix with与……混和。如:He used to mix coffee with milk. 他过去总是在咖啡里加牛奶。

Paragraph 3.

Attractions in the park are based on the tales and legends which satisfy the imagination of a child’ s world and take the adu lts back on a journey into their own past.

which satisfy...and take...是定语从句,and连接了两个并列谓语。base...on以……的根据。如:They always base themselves on the interests of the people.他们总是从人民的利益出发。

1. You are no longer a passive learner who just sits and listens to a teacher.

who 关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰learner

2. You are expected to figure out on your own what is important.

what 连接代词,引导宾语从句

3. voice v. 表达,吐露

e.g. The speaker voiced the feelings of the audience.

翻译:在大学里你会处于一个新的学习环境。你不再是一个只坐在那里被动地听老师讲课的学生。你要自己决定什么最重要。在大学里教授会要求你说出自己的想法。课上积极参与并提出自己的看法和分析是在大学取得成功的关键。

Paragraph 4.

1. These parks are places where adults can once again become a child, and children can live in the dreams of their youth.

本句中where引导的限定性定语从句修饰places,后面的并列句省略了where。

2. The Disney characters made popular through animated films come alive and invite the visitors of the park to become part of their world.

made popular through animated films为过去分词短语,作定语,修饰characters。

3. Children can take a picture with Snow White and shake hands with Mickey Mouse himself.

take a picture 照相,shake hands with与……握手

Paragraph 5.

1. Although the first Disney Park was opened several decades ago in a suburb of Los Angeles in Anaheim, California, a second park was later established on the East Coast of America in Orlando, Florida.

Although 连接词,尽管,虽然(引导让步状语从句,主句中不用 but, 可用 yet)。如:Although I believe it, yet I must consider. 我虽然相信,但还要考虑一下。Although many difficulties and obstacles are still ahead, we are certain to make still greater achievements.尽管在前进道路上还存在着许多困难和障碍,但是我们一定能够取得更加伟大的成就。

2. One wonders which other cities will become future satellite centers for the Disney characters and Sleeping Beauty’s c astle to weave their magic.

which other cities will become future satellite centers for...为宾语从句,for the Disney characters and Sleeping Beauty’s castle to weave their magic是不定式复合结构。

Paragraph 6.

Since the advent of Disneyland, other theme parks have emerged throughout the country using Disney as their model for success.

using Disney as their model for success 做伴随状语,下句中的offering wholesome entertainment for the family用法相同。如:He came in our classroom holding a book in his hand.他拿着一本书走进了我们的教室。

Paragraph 7.

1. Obviously their popularity is based on the need to offer a valuable service to the public.

to offer a valuable service不定式做定语修饰need,to the public则是介词短语做状语。

2. They provide vacationing families with a wholesome atmosphere especially designed for children but they also offer enough difference to entertain adults as well.

此句中provide somebody with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”,如:This college provides students with advanced teaching facilities.这个学院为学生们提供了先进的教学设施。此外,provide还可用于provide

sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,如:The new hospital provides comfortable rooms for patients.这家新医院为病人提供了舒适的病房。designed for children为过去分词短语,做定语,修饰atmosphere。

4.Retell the story of the text A

【Directions】Ask students to retell the text by answering the following questions.

Questions1: What are the Disney Parks like?

Answers: These Disney Parks are places where fantasy and reality freely mix with each other and one can enjoyed oneself totally at whichever age level one wants to be.

Questions 2: What can we see and do in Disney Parks?

Answers: We can see the Disney characters and take pictures and shake hands with them

Questions 3: When and where was the first Disney Park opened?

Answers: Several decades ago in a suburb of Los Angeles in Anaheim, California

Questions 4: Where was the second Disney park established?

Answer: On the East Coast of America in Orlando, Florida

Questions 5:Why can theme parks become popular according to the text?

Answer: Obviously their popularity is based on the need to offer a valuable service to the public. They provide vacationing families with a wholesome atmosphere especially designed for children but they also offer enough difference to entertain adults as well.

5. Further practice

【Directions】Ask students to guess the meanings of the words underlined in the following sentences

1. Among the many tourist sights which people around the world often wish to visit, the Disney Parks hold a rather special and famous place.

A. 游客的视野

B. 旅游景点

C. 游客的视力

2. The Disney characters made popular through animated films come alive and invite the visitors of the park to become part of their world.

A. 性格

B. 特性

C. 人物

3. Donald Duck, Goofy, and the Seven Dwarves walk about the streets of the park like living celebrities ever ready for a photo or a signature.

A. 签名

B. 重要性

C.手迹

4. Since the advent of Disneyland, other theme parks have emerged throughout the country using Disney as their model for success.

A. 模型

B. 模特

C.典范

5. In America alone Busch Gardens and Six Flags Over Texas are representatives of this kind of holiday destination.

A. 代表

B. 象征

C. 代表人物

6.Assignment

【Directions】Ask students to fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in brackets

1. A ___________ (mystery) illness is affecting all the sheep. (mysterious)

2.She is never ________(satisfy) with what she’s already achieved. (satisfied)

3. We were given a guided ____ (tourist) of the Summer Palace. (tour)

4. Harry Potter has become very _______ (popularity) among the teenagers in China. (popular)

5. Barbecue is a favorite way of __________(entertain) friends in Brazil. (entertaining)

Part III Grammar

1.不定式和动名词(Infinitive and Gerund)

【Directions】Give the rules for using adjectives and adverbs.

一动词不定式的基本用法

动词不定式分为带to的不定式(to infinitive)和不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)。带to的不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,不带to的不定式为动词原形。不定式的形式变化和用法列表如下:

不定式的形式变化(以write为例)

不定式的用法

二动名词的基本用法

动名词的形式由“动词原形+ing”构成。动名词在句中起名词的作用,可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。

注:

(1) 英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。这类动词常见的有:admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,consider, delay,deny,dislike, enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,favor, finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss, postpone, practice,prevent,propose, resist, risk, suggest等。

Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

每当迈克违反交通法规时,他总试图逃脱惩罚。

Would you mind opening the window? 你介意去把窗户打开吗?

(2) 动名词在demand, deserve, need, require, want等动词后面作宾语时,表示被动的意思。

My shoes need mending. 我的鞋该修了。(鞋子被修)

This matter demands discussing. 这件事情应该讨论一下。(被讨论)

(3)有些动词短语和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。这样的动词短语常见的有:feel like,give up,go on,object/objection to,put off, keep on,insist on,leave off,look forward to,think of, can’t help, be/get used to, spend...in,have difficulty in, have trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to等。

Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight? 你愿意今晚和我出去吃饭吗?

Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 29th Olympic games.

中国人民期待着举办第29届奥运会。

I am used to going to bed late and getting up late. 我习惯了晚睡晚起。

三不定式和动名词的比较

1. 动名词和不定式都可以做主语。不定式做主语表示具体的动作,动名词做主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。

To get there by air will take you only about two hours. 乘飞机去那儿只用两个小时。

Teaching in schools can in no way be separated from practice. 学校中的教学活动一点也不能脱离实践。

2. 有些动词既可以加动名词,又可以加不定式。下面的动词后用不定式或动名词作宾语,意义上几乎无差别:begin, start, prefer, continue。但当这些动词用于进行时的时候,后面一般用不定式。

She started to cry. = She started crying.

They continued to talk. = They continued talking.

I didn’t begin reading the book until she came in.= I didn’t begin to read the book until she came in.

It’s starting/beginning to rain.

(不用It’s starting/beginning raining.)

下面的一些动词后用不定式或用-ing形式作宾语,在意义上是有差别的:remember, forget, regret, try, mean等。

He has forgotten to meet her. 他忘了要去见她。(表示要发生的动作)

He has forgotten meeting her last year. 他忘了去年曾见过她。(表示已经发生的动作)

He tried to learn Japanese. 他尽力学习日语。(尽力做某事)

He tried learning Japanese. 他试着学习日语。(尝试做某事

We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.(遗憾)

我们遗憾地通知您,您的申请没有成功。

He regretted having mentioned it. 他后悔提到了这件事。(后悔)

I mean to go and nothing is going to stop me. (打算)

我决意要走,什么也阻拦不了我。

The key to endurance running is to conserve energy. This means using as little energy as needed to move oneself forward. 耐力跑的要诀是保存能量。这意味着用所需的最小能量使自己向前移动。(意味着)

4. Further practice

【Directions】Ask students to choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

Answers: C D A B C D CABA

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