中考英语语法复习汇总

中考英语语法复习汇总
中考英语语法复习汇总

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中考语法复习

考点一:主谓一致和倒装

1.—When I was five, I drew very well. 【2012黔西南】

—____________.

A. So did I

B. So was I

C. So I was

D. So I did

2.—How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! 【2012贵州安顺】

—Yes._____.

A.So is he. B.So he does. C.So does he.D.So he is.

|

pair of ______a little cheaper 【2012 湖北黄石】

A. Is; glass

B. Are; glass

C. Is; glasses

D. Are; glasses

4.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday 【2012湖北随州】

—If I don’t go, ______.

A. so does he

B. so will he

C. neither does he

D. neither will he

5.—Peter doesn't know many people here.【2012山东济宁】

—__________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

6. The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _______from the countryside. 【2011河源】

A. was;is

B. was;are

C. were;are

D. were; is

7.—How much is the pair of shoes【2011广安市】

—Twenty dollars _______ enough.

A. is

B. are

C. am

8. This is my twin sister,Lucy. Not only she but also I______ good at drawing. 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A. is

B. am

C. are

考点二:非谓语动词

}

1. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story. 【2012贵州贵阳】

A. to finish

B. finished

C. finishing

I went into the room,I found _____ in bed.【2012贵州安顺】

A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying

3. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. 【2012湖北咸宁】

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. to be driven

4. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice. 【2012山东聊城】

A. Speaks

B. To speak

C. spoken

D. speak

5. —I’m leaving now. 【2012山东泰安】

—______you turn off the lights and the computer.

A. To make sure

B. Make sure

C. Made sure

D. Making sure

6. Mary used to _________ to work, but she is used to ________to work now. 【2012黔西南】

A. riding a bike, taking a bus

B. riding a bike, take a bus

C. ride a bike, taking a bus

D. ride a bike, take a bus

7. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______in it. 【2012黔东南】

A. sing

B. losing

C. sang

D. singing

;

8. Let’s _______ for a walk, shall we 【2012 北京】

A. to go

B. going

C. go

D. gone

考点三:并列句及连词的用法

1. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.【2012 广东】

A. so

B. if

C. or

D. but

2. We should give the boy another chance ______he has made some mistakes. 【2012 河南】

A. though

B. when

C. unless

D. because

3. —Where are you going for the coming winter camp 【2012 湖北宜昌】

—I won’t decide on the place ___the end of this month.

A. until

B. unless

C. though

D. through

4. -Tell us something about Canada, OK 【2012山东日照】

-I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Both; and

D. Neither; nor

5. —Could we go and watch the football game 【2012山东泰安】

—No, ______ you have the tickets.

~

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

6. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. 【2012北京】

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. for

7. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life. 【2011山东菏泽】

A. after

B. if

C. until

D. unless

8. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday 【2011山东滨州】

—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.

A. as soon as

B. after

C. until

D. while

&

考点四:宾语从句的用法

1. — Could you tell me _________ 【2012广东】

— Certainly. In half an hour.

A. when will the high speed train arrive

B. when the high speed train will arrive

C. when would the high speed train arrive

D. when the high speed train would arrive

2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office 【2012广西玉

林】

—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.

A. which bus I should take

B. I should take which bus

C. should I take which bus

D. which bus should I take

think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.【2012贵州安顺】

A. that; keep reading B.it’s; keep reading

C. that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading

4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow 【2012黔西南】

A. whether are they leaving for

$

B. whether they are leaving for

C. if they are leaving for

D. if are they leaving for

5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】

A.where did he live B.where he lived

C.where he lives D.where does he lives

6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】

— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.

&

A. where is Diaoyu Island

B. where Diaoyu Island is

C. what is Diaoyu Island like

7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here 【2012安徽省】

—He drove here himself.

A. how

B. why

C. when

D. whether

8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom 【2012北京】

—Last year.

,

A. when you got

B. when did you get

C. when will you get

D. when you will get

考点五:定语从句的用法

1. — What do you think of the school uniforms”

— Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”【2012贵州贵阳】

A. that

B. what

C. who

2. There will be a flower show in the park _______ we visited last week. 【2012

广东】

A. who

B. when

C. what

D. which

3. — Now many people smoke and get ill. 【2012广西玉林】

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what

B. who

C. /

D. that

4. I still remember the time _______ we spent together at XiSai mountain last year.

【2012 湖北黄石】

A. when

B. what

C. who

D. which

5. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. 【2012湖北十堰】

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. whom

6. — There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister 【2012湖北随州】.

— The one ______hat is yellow.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

7. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.

【2012湖北咸宁】

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. what

8. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still

of great value. 【2012江苏南京】

A. whose

B. when

C. who

D. That

考点六:状语从句的用法

1. —We’ll go for a picnic if it ________this Sunday. 【2012 福建福州】

*

— Wish you a lovely weekend.

A. rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

2. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. 【2012

贵州贵阳】

A. such, that

B. too, to

C. so, that

3. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays 【2012 安徽省】

—I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.

A. in order that

B. so that

C. as soon as

D. even though

4. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy 【2012 湖北黄冈】

`

—Because only three students _____, _____ her son Harvey.

A. failed the exam; besides

B. made progress; except

C. made progress; including

D. passed the exam; without

5. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. 【2012 四川成都】

—When he , I will tell you.

A. will arrive

B. arrived

C. arrives

6. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine. 【2012 四川达州】

/

A. were, drinking

B. am, drinking

C. were, drink

D. was, to drink

7. ________ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends. 【2012 绵阳市】

A. While

B. Although

C. Unless

D. Until

8. _______ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.【2012

四川省乐山市】

A. Although

B. Because

C. If

考点七:名词用法

1. The _____ often eat grass on the hill. 【2012湖北随州】

A. chicken

B. horse

C. cow

D. sheep

2. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it. 【2012广西玉林】

A. thing

B. message

C. informations

D. information

3. —What is your favorite food 【2012广西玉林】

—I like ______ best. I had a large bowl last night.

A. potato noodle

B. potatoes noodles

C. potato noodles

D. potatoes noodles

4. A friend of my _______ and I are going to visit _______ next week.【2012蚌埠】

A. father; Browns

B. father’s; the Browns

C. father; the Browns.

D. father’s; Browns

5. This is ____________ computer.【2012天水】

A. Ann’s and Tom

B. Ann and Tom’s

C. Ann and Tom

D. Ann’s and Tom’s

6. -Where does your uncle work, Jack 【2012温州】

-In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman.

$

A. TV station

B. book store

C. post office

D. police station

7. I like _________ best of all the vegetables. 【2012黔西南】

A. potatoes

B. tomato

C. bread

D. Rice

考点八:冠词用法

1. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground. 【2012贵州铜仁】

—Thanks a lot.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club. 【2012贵州贵阳】

A. a

B. an

C. the

3. There is no living thing on __________moon. 【2012福建福州】

A. the

B. a

C. 不填

4. Bill likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing _____ piano. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. the, /

5. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 【2012广东】

A. /

B. A

C. An

D. The

6. —What ___________bad weather it is today! 【2012广西玉林】

—Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.

A. a; a

B. /; the

C. an; the

D. the; a

7.—_____ is your mother

—She is _____ English teacher. 【2012贵州安顺】

A.Who; the B.What; / C.What; an D.Who; a

International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. 【2012山东济宁】

A. The

B. An

C. A

D.\

考点九:介词用法

%

1. —Have you had breakfast 【2012长沙】

—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast.

A. on

B. without

C. as

2. Hainan lies _____ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong, too. 【2012黔南】

A. in; in

B. to; in

C. to; to

D. in; to

3. Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different _______ each other in many ways. 【2012吉林】

A. for

B. in

C. of

D. from

4. Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful voice. 【2012南平】

@

A. as

B. with

C. for

5.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends 【2012宁夏】

—_________ writing e-mails, of course.

A. With

B. By

C. At

D. From

6. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!【2012桂林】

—Yes, it’s a photo my family.

A. at

B. for

C. of

D. in

7.—Is your father home 【2012北京】

—No, he is working late ______ the office.

A. on

B. at

C. of

D. to

8. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers. 【2012福州】

A. for

B. with

C. under

考点十:副词用法

1.—Please drive ______ when you pass a school. 【2012 山东济南】

—OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really

2.—Have you ever been to Disneyland 【2012 山东济南】

/

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A. always

B. sometimes

C. never

D. often

3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】

A. quickly

B. easily

C. nearly

D. hardly

4. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. 【2012 贵州安顺】

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; alone

5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______.【2012 湖北黄石】

A. yet

B. already

C. never

D. almost

~

6. —How is Susan

—Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.【2012江苏南京】

A. hardly

B. greatly

C. clearly

D. nearly

7. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news — not my mother. 【2012 江苏盐城】

A. hardly

B. usually

C. especially

D. simply

8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _______.【2012 辽宁大连】

A. clearly

B. regularly

C. easily

D. carefully

考点十一:动词用法

^

1. — Listen, the music __________sweet.【2012福建福州】

— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. feels

2. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers. 【2012安徽】

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

3.—May I speak to the headmaster

—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message【2012北京】

A. is having

B. had

C. has

D. will have

4. I ________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.【2012北京】

A. didn’t hear from

B. don’t hear from

C. won’t hear from

D. haven’t heard from

5. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _______ the radio【2012 鸡西市】

A. turn down

B. turn up

C. turn on

6.—Why do you want to stay at home【2012山东济南】

—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.

A. smelt

B. feel

C. taste

D. sound

7. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.【2012贵州铜仁】

A. can

B. had better

C. need

D. must

8. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day【2012福建福州】

— No, you__________. You __________ come back after lunch, if you like.

A. mustn't; can

B. needn't; must

C. needn't; may

考点十二:代词用法

1. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from_______.【2012山东济宁】

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

2. There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road. 【2012山东济南】

A. each

B. every

C. both

D. all

3. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.

A. little

B. any

C. some【2012贵州贵阳】

]

4. —Is your brother running in the park 【2012山东济南】

—No, ______ is swimming in the river.

A. she

B. his

C. her

D. he

5. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now. 【2011湖南株洲】

A. her

B. him

C. his

6. —Where is my pen

—Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake. 【2012贵州铜仁】

A. yours

B. mine

C. hers

D. his

'

7. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it.【2012贵州铜仁】

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. mine

8. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __________ for me during my stay in Canada. 【2012福建福州】

A. something different

B. anything different

C. noting different

考点十三:数词的用法

1. I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is______ years older than me. 【2012山东济南】

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

2. May is the _____ month of a year. 【2012湖北随州】

{

A. fifty

B. fifteen

C. fifth

D. five

3. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. 【2012黔西南】

A. Thousands of

B. Two thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousand

4.— How was your weekend 【2012广东】

—Great! It was my grandfather’s _______birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

A. seventy

B. seventieth

C. the seventieth

D. Seventeenth

5. About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.【2012贵州铜仁】

A. three five; 1996.

B. three fifths; 1990s

)

C. third fifth; 1997.

D. third fifths; 1990s

6. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. 【2012湖北恩施】

A. five; fifties

B. fifth; fifty

C. fifth; fiftieth

7. A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】

A. three-year-old

B. three-years-old

C. three years old

8. —Our school is going to hold the_______Culture Festival. 【2012湖北宜昌】—I see. And we can take part in _______activities.

A. tenth; tenth

B. ten; tenth

C. tenth; ten

D. ten; ten

考点十四:形容词用法

1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi 【2012黔西南】

—Xingyi, of course.

A. the largest

B. the smallest

C. the most

D. the least

2. —Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.

—Sorry, sir. 【2012贵州贵阳】

A. are supposed to

B. are surprised to

C. are afraid to

3. —You are relaxing yourself here 【2012安徽省】

\

—Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.

A. fantastic

B. boring

C. strange

D. terrible

4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _______.【2012北京】

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. the hardest

5. —Peter is _______ than you, right 【2012广西玉林】

—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.

A. heavier; best

B. heavy; the best

C. heavier; the best

D. heavy; better grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.【2012贵州安顺】

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone

work at your lessons, the _______ results you will get. 【2012 湖北黄石】

A. hard; good

B. harder; good

C. hard; better

D. harder; better

8 — Do you know sound travels very fast 【2012湖北荆州】

— Yes. But light travels sound.

A. as fast as

B. a little faster than

C. much faster than

D. slower than

考点十五:动词被动语态

\

1. — Our classroom ____________ every day. 【2012 福建福州】

— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.

A. cleans

B. is cleaning

C. is cleaned

2. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. 【2012 贵州贵阳】

A. plant

B. are planted

C. will plant

3. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. 【2012 安徽省】

A. was finished

B. will be finished

C. has been finished

D. can't be finished

4. Today, computers are really helpful. They ________ everywhere. 【2012 北京】|

A. use

B. are used

C. used

D. were used

5. Hot water ________ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 【2012 广东】

A. supplies

B. is supplied

C. supplied

D. was supplied

6. You have to stay behind if your homework ________ before five o'clock. 【2012 湖北黄石】

A. isn't done

B. won't be done

C. doesn't do

D. wasn't done

7. I ___________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. 【2012 湖北十堰】

A. gave

B. didn’t give

C. was given

D. wasn’t given

8. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday. 【2012 湖北孝感】

*

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

考点十六:情态动词

1. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. 【2012 贵州铜仁】

A. can

B. had better

C. need

D. must

2. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day 【2012 福建福州】

— No, you_________. You _________ come back after lunch, if you like.

A. mustn't; can

B. needn't; must

C. needn't; may

3. —Whose notebook is this

<

— It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it. 【2012 贵州贵阳】

A. can’t be

B. must be

C. can be

4. —Is that your teacher 【2012鸡西市】

—That _______ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. may not

5. — _______I swim here 【2012广东】

— I'm sorry. Children _______swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

~

6. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _______it every day. 【2012 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A. practise to speak

B. to practise speaking

C. practise speaking

7. Tom, you _______ play with the knife.You______ hurt yourself.【2012 湖北咸宁】

A. won't; can't

B. mustn't; may

C. shouldn't; must

D. can't; should

8. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition. 【2012 湖北宜昌】

—Congratulations! You be excited about that!

A. need

B. must

C. would

D. can

,

考点十七:动词时态一

1. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. 【2012贵州贵阳】

A. stay

B. will stay

C. stays

2. —Let's discuss the plan, shall we 【2012 安徽省】

—Not now. I________ to an interview.

A. go

B. went

C. am going

D. was going

3.—Where were you last Saturday 【2012北京】

—I _______ in the Capital Museum.

&

A. am

B. will be

C. was

D. have been

4.—May I speak to the headmaster 【2012北京】

—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message

A. is having

B. had

C. has

D. will have

5. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _______ to go to Shanghai. 【2012 鸡西市】

A. want

B. will want

C. wants

6. If our government __________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in

danger. 【2012 广东】

}

A. won't pay; is

B. doesn't pay; is

C. won't pay; will be

D. doesn't pay; will be

old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now. 【2012贵州安顺】

A.be born; live B.was born ; live C.is born; lives D.was born; lives

8. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. 【2012贵州毕节】

A. is; is

B. was; is

C. was; will be

D. is; was

考点十八:动词时态二

1.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith 【2012福建福州】

—Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.

@

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has been away

2. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. 【2012北京】

A. didn’t hear from

B. don’t hear from

C. won’t hear from

D. haven’t heard from

3. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. 【2012 鸡西市】

A. has been away from

B. has left

C. had left

4. Our English teacher is very nice. We _______friends since three years ago. 【2012广东】

A. were

B. became

C. have been

D. have made

{

5. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held. 【2012湖南常德】

A. was

B. will be

C. would be

6. I ______ TV when my parents came back. 【2012湖南永州】

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. watched

7. —You haven't been to the West Lake, have you 【2012广东】

— ___________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.

A. No, I haven't

B. No, I didn't

C. Yes, I have

D. Yes, I did

8. —What did the teacher say just now

&

—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ out of the window.【2012 湖北荆州】A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking

考点十九:简单句

1. —______ does your mother watch the Talk Show 【2012湖南株洲】

—Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

2. —____ is the dictionary 【2012北京】

—It’s $

"

A. How old

B. How long

C. How thick

D. How much

3. Maria has few friends in China, _____【2012甘肃鸡西市】

A. has she

B. doesn’t she

C. does she

4. —Is this a Chinese book or an English book 【2012贵州铜仁】

—Oh,______.

A. Yes, it is

B. No, it isn’t

C. An English book

D. A music book

5. —May I speak to Mr. Smith 【2012.安徽省】

—, please. I’ll see if he is in.

;

A. Look out

B. Hold on

C. Keep up

D. Come on

6.— Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou 【2012福建福州】— Of course! _____beautiful lanterns!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

7. —_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more 【2012贵州贵阳】

—Sure.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

8. They can hardly speak English, ______【2012 湖北黄石】

\

A. can't they

B. won't they

C. can they

D. will they

考点二十:中考重点句式

(1) be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句

(2)be + busy doing sth./ with sth.

(3) be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.

(4)be glad that…

(5) make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.

(6) ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.

(7) give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.

(8) tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.

(9)get on well with…

(10) get ready for / get sth ready

(11) help sb do/(to) do ; help sb with

(12)It’s time +for sb. to do sth.

(13)It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.

(14) would rather do...

(15) had better do sth.

(16)It’s +better/ best to do sth.

(17) enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth.(18) keep sb doing/ keep/make sth +adj

(19)stop +to do (doing) sth.

(20) keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth.

(21) prefer +宾语A+to +宾语B

(22)used to do sth.

(23) be/get/become +used to +doing sth.

(24)含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型

(25)含有so...that的句型

(26) It +takes+sb. some time+to do sth.

(27)spend +时间/金钱+on sth./ doing sth.

(28) see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.

(29) Thanks for + doing sth.

(30) The +形容词/副词的比较级…,the +形容词/副词的比较级...(1)be good for/be bad for…

(2)sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...) (3)as soon as…

(4)as…as possible

(5)It’s / has been two years since +从句

(6)both…and…

(7)neither ...nor...

(8)either…or…

(9)What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.

(10)There is something /nothing wrong with sth.

(11)What/ How about +doing sth.

(12)Why not do ... / Why don’t you do ...

(13)Will / Would /Could you please do sth

(14)Would you like (sb.) to do sth.

(15)Would you mind doing sth.

(16)not...until...

(17)be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事

(18)主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式

(19)It seems that +从句

(20)I don’t think +宾语从句

(21)What do you think of…/How do you like … (22)It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道

(23)one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...…其中之一(24)One…the other; some…others

(25)not…at all

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2. ①改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woma n—wome n, tooth —teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor—men doctors, a woma n teacher--wome n teachers 注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法: ⑴同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同。eg. food食物---foods各种食物, time 时间---times 时代,green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3) 物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seve n pieces of bread, severalbags of rice, … 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形 式,一种是在名词后+';另一种疋用of,表示 …勺”。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'。eg. Mr. Mott 's robot, children 's clothes (2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+ ' eg. teachers 'books (3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后

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初中英语知识总结 一、出现以下词,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…? 二、出现以下词,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need 三、出现以下词,用doing 填空: finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, hav e fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化 one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first 五、代词的变化: 主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词 I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves 六、表示天气的词 1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy 3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy 5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty 7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery 七、表示方向的词 1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s) 八、国家---国家的(人) 1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese 3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian 5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian

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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲:名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲:代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲:形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲:副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲:动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲:不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲:连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲:时态(一) (22) 第10讲:时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲:被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲:句子种类(一) (30) 第13讲:句子种类(二)............................................................................30-32 第14讲:宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲:状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲:就近原则........................................................................................35-36

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马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

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我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

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