牛津译林版9A Unit3 知识点梳理+练习(无答案)
Part 1 Unit3知识点复习
1.…..I do not know how I should deal with it。……….我不知道我应该怎么处理它。（教材第36页）
deal with意为“处理，对付”。deal的过去式和过去分词都是dealt
I don’t know how to deal with the bad milk. 我不知道怎样处理这些变质的牛奶。
Be careful .She is very difficult to deal with. 小心，她很难对付。
解析：deal with与do with
How are you going to deal with the old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书？
What did you do with your old bike? 你怎样处理了你的旧自行车？
例题：
Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _______.
A．deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with
2,……..I have no choice but to do it。……..我别无选择，只能去做。（教材第36页）（1）I have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能去做某事”。
She has no choice but to study hard. 她别无选择，只能努力学习。
I had no choice but to sign the contract. 我别无选择，只能签了合同。
例题：
My wallet was gone,so I had no choice but (ask) the policeman for help.
（2）choice此处意为“选择权；选择的可能性”，还可意为”选择”。其动词形式是choose。He had no choice but to leave. 除了离开，他别无选择。
You have to make a choice between the two things.你必须在两件事之间做出一个选择。
例题：
1）There are different clothes in our shop.You can have many (choose).
2）It is a difficult c_______ to give up an interesting and satisfying job.
(3)but用作介词，表示“除了”，相当于except。但but 习惯上用于no, nothing, nobody, not anything 等标示否定的词（组）之后。
I have no friends but a card in the box.箱子里除了一张卡片外，没有别的东西。
解析：but, except, 与besides
Last night I did nothing but watch TV.昨天晚上除了看电视，我什么也没干。
We all went to the cinema except Tom.He was ill. 除了汤姆，我们都去看电影了。他生病了。
Amy has another two good friends besides you. 除了你之外，埃米还有另外两个好朋友。
4.Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.然后有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。（教材第36页）
awake此处用作形容词，意为“醒着的”，是表语形容词，在句中通常作表语或宾语补足语，不能作前置定语。
Is he awake or asleep?他醒了还是睡着了？
This thought kept me awake all night.这种想法使我整夜未合眼。
解析：awake 与wake
Yesterday I went to bed early ,but I was awake for a long time .昨天我上床睡觉很早，但是很长一段时间是醒着的。
The sound of the doorbell awoke the baby.门铃声把婴儿弄醒了。
I often wake up at six every morning.我经常每天早上六点醒来。
例题：
根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句子中的单词。
After the sudden earthquake, most of us were ______(醒着)all the night.
5.I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的。（教材第36页）
On time 意为“准时，按时”。
Take the medicine on time .按时吃药。
The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time .老师叫我们按时交作业。
In time 及时on time 准时
[拓展] time 构成的其他短语
All the time 一直，始终from time to time 偶尔，有时
At times 有时，偶尔at all times 随时，总是
At a time 每次；逐一at the same time 同时
6.However,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而，我几乎没有任何空闲时间从事我的业余爱好，像排球和音乐。
hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not，用于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
I hardly ate anything last night.我昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃。
I am too thirsty.But there is hardly any water in the bottle.我太渴了，但是瓶子里几乎没有水。
[拓展]hardly为否定副词，出现在反义疑问句中时，后面的附加疑问句部分要用肯定式。类似用法的还有never，seldom等。
例题：
We have any spare time for hobbies at school.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.really
D.real
7.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
（1）doubt此处为及物动词，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if 引导的宾语从句。在疑问句和否定句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。
I doubt whether I’ll be successful.我怀疑我是否能成功。
I don’t doubt that he’ll come.他一定会来，我不怀疑。
[拓展]1）doubt 还可用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，常与about或of 连用。
She doubts about everything.她对一切都怀疑。
2）doubt还可作可数或不可数名词，意为“怀疑”，常用短语有：
in doubt不肯定，不确定
no doubt无疑地，很可能
There is no doubt that he will succeed one day.毫无疑问，他终有一天会成功的。
（2）be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。后接名词、代词或动名词，但不接动词不定式。注意，修饰worth的程度，表示“很”，用well不能用very。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。
例题：
（）do you like that film?---Wonderful!It’s worth .
A.How;to watch
B.What;watching
C.How;watching
D.What;to watch
（3）spend time/money on sth.意为“花费时间/金钱在某事或某物上”。
He spent two yuan on the pencil.他花2元买了这支铅笔。
8.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.然后我就陷入了困境，因为我的父母不允许我下午6点后在外面玩。
allow此处用作及物动词，意为“允许，准许”。后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，allow后还可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
His parents don’t allow smoking.
Please allow me to introduce myself to you.
例题:
Girl students in some schools are not allowed (have) long hair.
9.I need someone to share my worries with.我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
worry此处为可数名词，意为“担心；令人担忧的事”，其复数形式为worries。也可用作不可数名词，意为“烦恼，担忧”。
I’m full of worries.我有种种烦恼。
Too much worry made him look old.他烦恼太多，显得老了。
例题：
把忧虑留给自己会使他们更糟。
can make them worse.
10.Soon they got his replies.很快他们得到了他的答复。
reply此处为可数名词，意为“答复；回答”。
I’m looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的答复。
[拓展]
Reply还可以作动词，意为“回答，答复”，后常接动词to，表示回答、回复别人的问题、信件、祝贺等；也可接that从句。
I didn’t reply to his letter.
He replied that he was staying at home.
11.I’ve made little progress in my English,Millie.米莉，我的英语几乎没有进步。progress用作不可数名词，意思是“进步，进展”，前面常用great,good,much,some等词修饰。常构成短语make progress，意为“取得进步”。
He made great progress in English last year.去年他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
例题：
great progress he has made!And it’s great success.
A.What a;/
B.What;a
C.How;a
D.What;/
12.Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible.或者你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的（知识）。
（1）go over 意为“复习，回顾”。
I go over my schoolwork every night.
（2）as…as possible意为“尽可能…”，相当于as…as sb. can 。
My mother asks us to come home as early as possible.
例题：
To make a speech tomorrow,Tony has the speech word by word many times.
A.gone over
B.looked at
C.thought of
D.gone through
13.How about reading English aloud every morning每天早上大声读英语怎么样？
aloud副词，意为“大声地；出声地”。
She reads the words aloud.她大声地读单词。
The pain made him cry aloud.他痛得大叫。
辨析：aloud,loud与loudly
例题：
（）Please read ,OK?I think it is a good way you remember what you read.Silent reading is less helpful.
A.loudly;helping
B.loudly;to help
C.aloud;helping
D.aloud;to help
14.Try to pronounce all the words correctly.尽力把所有的单词都发音正确。
（1）pronounce及物动词，意为“发音”；其名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”。
Can you pronounce the English word?你会读这个英语单词吗？
例题：
Your spoken English is so poor,please correct your (pronounce).
（2）correctly副词，意为“正确地”。
Spell the words correctly.正确地拼写这些单词。
[拓展]1）correct用作形容词，意为“正确的”；
2）correct用作及物动词，意为“纠正，改正”。
15.Don’t mention it.不客气。
相当于You’re welcome.。注意，不能回答道歉。
---Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
---Don’t mention it./You’re welcome.不客气。/不用谢。
例题：
（）---The film was wonderful.It’s so kind of you to invite me.--- .
A.Never mind
B.Don’t mention it
C.No problem
D.Best wishes
[拓展]
Don’t mention it.还有“别提了”之意，一般是不好的事情.
--How about your interview on Sunday? --Don't mention it! I failed.
你上周日面试怎么样啊?唉别提了,没过.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1.Eating at McDonald’s too often many teenagers in China fat.
A.make;get
B.make;gets
C.makes;get
D.makes;gets
2.One of the biggest teenage problems now get too many tests and exams at school.
A.is
B.is to
C.are
D.are to
3.The boy spent much time computer games that he got a “C ” in the English exam last week.
A.too;on
B.too;in
C.so;on
D.so;in
4.As students,we must be strict ourselves our work.
A.with;in
B.in;in
C.in;with
D.with;with
5.---Did you go and buy the ticket for the fashion show?
---Yes,I did.But there was left when I .
A.nothing;reached
B.none;reached
C.nothing;arrived
D.none;arrived
6. sure there’s no mistake,you be more careful next time.
A.Make;can
B.To make;must
C.Make;must
D.To make;need
7.Please read ,OK?I think it is a good way you remember what you read.Silent reading is less helpful.
A.loudly;helping
B.loudly;to help
C.aloud;helping
D.aloud;to help
8.I hope my advice will be some to you.
A.of;value
B.of;valuable
C.for;value
D.for;valuable
9.---What’s your problem,Simon?
---My parents never seem anything else except my marks.
A.care about
B.caring about
C.to care about
D.to care
10.No one really knows why the plan.
A.give up
B.to give up
C.have they given up
D.they have given up
11.Why not your tacher for advice when you don’t know the problems?
A.ask;what to do with
B.to ask;how to deal with
C.ask;what to deal with
D.to ask;how to deal with
12.We have any spare time for hobbies at school.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.really
D.real
13.After doing homework I always feel tired to do anything else.
A.much too;much too
B.much too;too much
C.too much;too much
D.too much;much too
14.We all need to play and relax every day.
A.sometime
B.some times
C.some time
D.sometimes
15.---The film was wonderful.It’s so kind of you to invite me.--- .
A.Never mind
B.Don’t mention it
C.No problem
D.Best wishes
16.What great advice it is!It will be helpful to busy traffic.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C./;the
D./;a
17.Jack seems than you ready for the exam.
A.busy;to get
B.busier;getting
C.busier;to get
D.busy;getting
18.That’s tough work.We found hard to finish the work in time.
A.it
B.it’s
C.this
D.that
19.To make a speech tomorrow,Tony has the speech word by word many times.
A.gone over
B.looked at
C.thought of
D.gone through
20.Do you know to do with the problem?
A.which
B.when
C.how
D.what
二、词汇运用
A．根据中文提示写单词
1.We will learn a new subject—(化学) this term.
2.Luke once (提及)that he didn’t really like the new boss.
3.I’m often (提供) some useful help.I’m very grateful to them.
4.The child (顺从) what his mother said and went to bed.
5.There is no (怀疑) that the Chinese government has realized the serious problem.
6.He has tried and won her (友谊).
7. The _______________（词典）on the shelf are all old. I want to buy a new one.
8. He’s never ___________ (设想) what the world will be like without colors.
9. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay _________(清醒) the next morning.
10. Do you have problems reading English ______________（出声地）?
11. Don't be afraid. I will share these ______________(令人担心的事) with you.
B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.There are new （dictionary）on sale now. Why not go and choose one?
2.It is said that the police haven’t got any (value) information about how to keep fit.
3.I’m feeling bad about my (weigh).Please tell me something about how to keep fit.
4.There are different clothes in our shop.You can have many (choose).
5.Everyone felt (sleep) in the warm sunshine.But they have to finish the work first.
6.I can’t get my computer started.Any good (suggest)?
7.Your spoken English is so poor,please correct your (pronounce).
8.Lucy made a silly mistake because of her (care).
9.Please keep the windows (close) as it’s cold outside.
10.It’s (polite) to laugh at disabled people.
11.Our English teacher uses different actions to keep us (interest) in class.
12.You should always tell the (true) instead of a lie.
三、动词填空
1.We don’t know what (happen) in twenty years.The only thing we can do now is to try our best.
2.The dog (get) healthier and healthier these days after taking the medicine.
3.After the talk,many letters (write) to the famous youth worker about how to solve their problems.
4.As we know,we should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and
knowledge.
5.Jimmy isn’t happy these days because his cousin (not reply) to his last letter yet.
6.All the parents (invite) to our class meeting next Tuesday afternoon.
7.The next day,he (hear) from his pen friend in the USA.
8.The chairperson told us that he (think) about the problems of stress all the time those days.
9.Why don’t you go and see the doctor?I’m sure you (catch) a bad cold.
10.What fun it is (ride) a horse on such a large area of flat land.
11.I hope this kind of problem (deal) with as early as possible.
12.My wallet was gone,so I had no choice but (ask) the policeman for help.
13.Try to talk to your friends when (feel) sad.
14.There (be) little rain this summer,will there?
15.When you laugh or smile,your body (relax).
四、完成句子
1.我经常怀疑熬夜这么晚是否值得。
I often doubt whether so late.
2.Suzy 充满信心，因为她已经把功课复习过。
Suzy is confident because she .
3.我年轻时梦想成为一名科学家。
When I was young,I .
4.虽然Paul已经在英语上尽了全力，但收效甚微。
Paul has tried his best,but he English.
5.据报道，小偷昨天被抓了。
The thief the
report.
6.我们都盼望着一个没有作业的假期。
We
are .
7.我希望我的回答对你能有些价值。
I hope that my answers .
8.把忧虑留给自己会使他们更糟。
can make them worse.
9.去购物之前列一张清单是明智的。
It’s
wise .
10.许多和我同龄的学生感到压力大。
feel stressed.
【语法专项】
一、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
1. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
（1）连接代词what,who,whom.whose.whic h和连接副词when,where.how,why等引导的宾语从句中，连接代词与连接副词有具体词义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。在从句中，连接代词多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词多作状语。
Do you know who is singing?
你知道谁在唱歌吗？（who作主语）
I don’t know whom he is working with.
我不知道他和谁在一起工作。（whom作宾语）
[注意]
Who 与whom都指人，意思是“谁”，其中who为主格，多在宾语从句中作主语；whom 为宾格，在从句中作宾语。在口语中可用who代替whom作宾语。
We don’t know whose bike this is.我们不知道这辆自行车是谁的。（whose作定语）
I wonder where he lives。我想知道他住在哪儿。（where作地点状语）
（2）宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
She wants to know when the rain will arrive.她想知道火车什么时候会到。
（3）含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。
No one knows what he is doing.没人知道他在做什么。
Could you tell me how I get to the hospital?你能告诉我怎么到达医院吗？
[拓展]
宾语从句有自己的时态原则。当主句时态为一般现在时时，宾语从句用自己所需要的任意时态。当主句时态为一般过去时时，从句也要用相应的过去时；当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态用一般现在时。
I know when he will come tomorrow。我知道明天他什么时候来。
I knew when he would come tomorrow.我知道明天他什么时候来。
Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon.我们的老师告诉我们，太阳比月亮大。
[助记]
宾语从句三要素，连词、时态加语序。陈述连词用that,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊疑问用疑问词；主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在，还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述。
例题：
1）——Excuse me ,do you know ______?
——Sure ,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.How can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards
2)——Excuse me, could you tell me ？
——In five minutes.
A.how soon will the film begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on
D.how long has the film been on
【随堂练习】
( )1.I don’t know our neighbour is playing the guitar next door.
A.who
B.whom
C.to whom
D.to who
( )2. --Could you tell me __________________? --- About two hours.
A. how long it takes to get to the museum from our school
B. how long it took to get to the museum from our school
C. how far was it to get to the museum from our school
D. how far it was to get to the museum from our school
( )3. —What did Uncle John say just now?
—He asked us _____________________.
A. which was the way to the museum
B. why we mend the broken watch
C. that we mended the computer
D. where did we mend the TV
( )4. —Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ____?
—Next September.
A. when going
B. when to go
C. how going
D. how to go
( )5. I didn’t know _________________.
A. how many times he had been there
B. why did he go to Germany
C. what’s wrong with the mobile phone
D. who to ask help when in trouble
( )6. —Could you tell me ______?
—At the end of July.
A. how often he heard from his pen pal
B. how soon he will be here
C. that he went on vacation
D. when you will start your vacation ( )7. Do you know _______ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite singer, Maoning!
A. Whom
B. When
C. where
D. how
( )8. —Could you please tell me _______ ?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the bathrooms
B. where were the bathrooms
C. where the bathrooms are
D. where the bathrooms were
( )9. I don’t understand______ that everything is fine when it’s not.
A. how can he say
B. can he say how
C. he can say how
D. h ow he can say
( )10. —Could you tell me ______yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late
B. why do you come late
C. why you come late
D. why did you come late
( )11. Do you know ______ a concert in the new stadium next week.
A. if there is going to have
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have ( )12. —Could you tell me how many times ______ to Beijing? —Only once.
A. have you gone
B. have you been
C. you have gone
D. you have been
( )13. —1 doubt if he _______ in the discussion tonight.
—I believe if he _______his homework, he will join us.
A. will join；will finish
B. will join；finishes
C. joins; finishes
D. joins; will finish
( )14. People in Suzhou are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past thirty years.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. when
二、提建议的句型
常见的提建议的句型有以下几种：
（1）“Why not…….?”是“Why don’t’you…….?”的省略形式，表示“为什么不。。。。。？”或“你为什么不。。。。？”，后面跟动词原形。
Why not help him?=Why don’t you help him?你为什么不帮助他？
（2）“What/How about…….?”表示“……怎么样？”或“……..如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
What/How about having a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？
（3）“Let’s……”表示“让我们……吧”，后面跟的动词原形。
Let’s go together.让我们一起去吧。
注意
Let’s do sth.的否定形式为Let’s not do sth.
Let’s not laugh at her.我们不要嘲笑她了吧。
（4）“Shall we…..?”表示“我们……好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。
Shall we meet at the school gate ?我们在学校门口见面好吗？
【随堂练习】
( ) 1. — David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do?
— ___________ go hiking in the countryside?
A. What about
B. Why not
C. Why don’t
D. Let’s
( )2. —It might be cool to see a film this afternoon —Yes, _____?
A. why not
B. so what
C. what for
D. how
( )3. —Why not go to the Summer Palace tonight? —_______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that
D. Sounds great
( )4.—If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together?— _______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. That’s all right
C. All right
D. Not at all
( )5.Why not your tacher for advice when you don’t know the problems?
A.ask;what to do with
B.to ask;how to deal with
C.ask;what to deal with
D.to ask;how to deal with
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
1.I don’t know our neighbour is playing the guitar next door.
A.who
B.whom
C.to whom
D.to who
2. do you like that film?---Wonderful!It’s worth .
A.How;to watch
B.What;watching
C.How;watching
D.What;to watch
3.I know little about his situation because I haven’t him since he left school.
A.heard
B.heard a letter from
C.heard from
D.listened to
4.Being ,the novel written by a famous teacher sells .
A.very worth of being read;good
B.well worth reading;good
C.well worth reading;well
D.very worth reading;well
5.In order to improve my English,I bought lots of test papers my brother’s advice.
A.listening to
B.according to
C.asking for
D.looking forward to
6.I don’t doubt she can do it well,but I doubt she is willing to do it.
A.that;that
B.that;if
C.if;if
D.if;that
7.---You won’t stay out too late today,will you?--- .I’ll go to bed early.
A.Yes,I won’t.
B.No,I won’t.
C.No,I will.
D.Yes,I do.
8.—I think I’m to get back to school.---Not really,you’d better not.
A.so well
B.so good
C.well enough
D.good enough
9.How interesting his speech is!I have never heard one.
A.the best
B.a best
C.the better
D.a better
10. great progress he has made!And it’s great success.
A.What a;/
B.What;a
C.How;a
D.What;/
11.---Don’t too late,or you will feel tired in class.---I won’t, Dad.
A.stay up
B.get up
C.stand up
D.wake up
12.I can’t wait any longer.I decide to go to the cinema her.
A.except
B.but
C.without
D.instead
13.A person with good manners never laughs people when they are trouble.
A.on;in
B.in;at
C.on;that
D.at;in
14.Children need friends their own age to play with.
A.of
B.for
C.in
D.at
二、动词填空
1.Nora (wake) by the loud noise from next door early yesterday morning.
2.He (write) the novel last month and he hasn’t finished it up till now.
3.She looks so sad!Do you know what (happen) to her?
4.I (tell) that I will have to leave my job.But I don’t know what I have done wrong.
5.It’s hard to imagine (live) in a place where there are no cars.
6.The task (complete) by the little boy at last.
7.Your homework should (correct) at once.
8.Girl students in some schools are not allowed (have) long hair.
9.They told me that they (visit) the Great Wall the next month.
10.---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
---Impossible.She (watch) TV with me in my home then.
三、完成句子
1.我们理解他的话有不少困难。
We what he says.
2.汤姆在学习上对自己要求很严，他关注到课本中的任何细节。
Tom is so to any detail in the textbook.
3.他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。
They both played the game .
4.你能告诉我怎样在玩和学习之间学的平衡吗？
Can you tell me work and