基础练习19-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多
余的词)
1.The island’s chief __________ was its beauty.
2.The __________ from the last unmanned station is probably less than a pound
3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the __________ of his country.
4.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to
5.He is an enthusiastic baseball __________.
6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep __________ with them.
7.You can get to the island by __________, or you can fly there.
8.The hotel has special __________ for welcoming disabled people.
9.__________ your seatbelts, please.
10.Could you __________ me the latest version?
11.Her independence of spirit marked her out from her male __________ officers.
12.They are gathering flowers for the __________.
13.The truth or __________ of this story has never been truly determined.
14.__________ me the tape from my drawer, please.
15.Now scientists can __________ the weather accurately.
16.The closure of the mine was the single most important __________ in the town’s decline.
17.Very __________ students learn Latin now.
18.You might not know whether what you’re told is true or __________.
19.He went to an unexceptional state school, not a __________ private one.
20.Many great discoveries have been made in the __________ of science.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Those who fail incline to blame the world for their __________(fail).
2.__________(fair)bosses and rude customers make us unhappy on the job.
3.With nothing but his own talent, he made himself rich and __________(fame).
4.These women are demanding __________(fair)and equality in their pay.
5.I ended up in hospital with __________(face)injuries.
6.The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous __________(fantastic).
7.Success is not __________(finally), failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.
8.I arrived just in time for my __________(fly)to London.
9.They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the __________(follow)day.
10.Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own __________(feel).
11.He had only a __________(fog)memory of what had taken place.
12.Visitors were amazed at the students’ conversational __________(fluent)in English.
13.Can you persuade her out of her __________(fool)plans?
14.Attracting __________(foreigner)investment is very important for the development of the Lao economy.
15.Grandfather is __________(forget)and often repeats himself when he tells a story.
16.The only way to take the enemy position is by strategy, not by __________(force)attack.
17.You are all __________(fortune)to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty.
18.They agreed to draw up a __________(form)agreement.
19.She was not going to give up her hard-won __________(free)so easily.
20.Emotional conflict may shake the __________(found)of even the strongest relationship.
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)
1.If you pretend to know what you don’t know, you’ll only __________ yourself.
2.When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often __________.
3.Production of the goods must __________ the needs of the society.
4.Don’t stand too close to that stove or your clothes may __________.
5.__________ the application carefully, and keep copies of it.
6.__________ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
7.Schools with better reputations will __________ applications .
8.Our attack was so strong that the enemy had to __________ to the riverbank.
9.He __________ the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.
10.He appears to be strong and healthy, but, __________, he suffers from a very weak heart.
11.The colour of the cloth will __________ little by little.
12.I will give you a present on your birthday __________.
13.When the revolution is developing rapidly, some people are bound to __________.
14.You can always __________ him when you are in difficulties.
15.Babies often __________ when they are learning to walk.
16.If you can discover a market need you can __________ .
17.__________ we’re concerned, the matter is settled.
18.The skate-board caught on for a few months, but then dropped __________.
19.The name sounded vaguely __________ her.
20.We criticized you because we wanted to help you, not in order to __________ you.
四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 1 housework, but with one of the following 2 (suggest), you really can get your children 3 (help)at home.
If you usually give your children the deep impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they
4 (regard)themselves as unfit or unable persons.
5 children do not believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Mary’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out 6 they had mastered and declared 7 (firm)they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same way when you evaluate your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and you should give lots of praise 8 . Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child
completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of 9 (fail), they will learn 10 (fast)and achieve success at last.
五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.The little boy is at his computer, playing computer games, as if having a great fun.
2.If we sit in front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.
3.Fortunate, she didn’t suffer serious injuries, but it seemed that her ankle was slightly twisted.
4.We know he is only trying to help us learn well and speak English fluent.
5.When I came back, I found my clothes folded, lying on the bed.
6.We tried our best to make our garden fit in its surroundings.
7.You must keep it firm in mind that education is the first productivity.
8.We final got the chance to take a bike trip.
9.Tom has to fight for bad wizards and do the right thing.
10.If you have high fever, you should drink a lot of boiled water.
11.It’s the first time that I have seen the movie star face to the face.
12.This character was social failure but was loved for his optimism.
13.He told lies again and again, so all of us have lost the faith in him already.
14.We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar us.
15.Not only is the father interested in football but his family is beginning to care about it.
16. In order to get a complete picture, farther information is needed.
17.Sherlock Holmes is famous to everybody as his quick thinking and careful observation.
18.—How do you find the guy who took office last week?
—He’s always finding a fault with others.
19.Would you do me favour to watch out for my dog while I am on business?
20.—Do you like the skirt?
—It feels softly.