英语编辑校对中的易错点整理版
英语编辑校对中的易错点（实践总结）
本次总结主要内容是在英语教辅资料编辑过程中，经常遇到的一些易错点、争执点。其中包括汉语与英语用法的不同点以及由于汉英思维不同而出现的容易引起争执的地方。
一、书写规则
1.转行问题
（1）英语书写过程中如果出现转行问题需要注意单词音节问题。
单音节和双音节词不能拆开移行，如：bird，about；
含双写辅音字母的单词要在两个辅音字母之间拆分移行，如：better，tomorrow。
（2）英语中出现的缩略词不能拆分移行
UK不能分成U-K；Mr. Green不能拆分移行，必须整体移行。
（3）汉语中的2018年9月21日可以移行，而英语中的一般不移行，如果出现必须移行的情况，则表达为：September 21,
2018
（4）有些动词的缩略形式不能拆分：isn’t，doesn’t，can’t
（5）在某些词尾“-ed，-es”中“e”不发音时，就不算是一个音节，也就不能拆分移行。如：played，writes。
2.大小写
（1）姓名中的名和姓的首字母都要大写：Tom Black汤姆·布莱克
（2）表示编号的词要大写：No. Four第四号；Class Two, Grade Five5年级2班
（3）星期、月份、节日等名称的首字母要大写
（4）地名、国家名、语言、某国人等专有名词的首字母要大写
（5）表示称呼语、亲属关系或职务的词，首字母必须大写
（6）大多数缩略词都要大写
（7）“I”无论在句中的任何位置都要大写
（8）文章的标题、书名、报刊名称等，第一个单词和每个实词的首字母都要大写，但要注意虚词一般不大写：China Daily 《中国日报》；Gone with the Wind 《飘》3.斜体和字底线
斜体是英语的一种独特的书写手段，但具有标点的作用，它和字底线的作用完全一样：
（1）用于火车、轮船、飞机、太空船的名称：
Challenger挑战者号航天飞机Apollo Nine阿波罗9号太空船
（2）表示不常用的，或还没有被英语这一语言所接受的外来词或短语：etc.的全写形式是拉丁文et cetera
（3）用于具有一定厚度的书籍、报纸、杂志、长诗、电影、歌曲的标题下：Can you sing the song Yesterday Once More? 你会唱《昨日重现》这首歌吗？（4）强调文章的某些词语，以引起读者的注意，相当于汉语中的着重号（即在所强调的汉字下加一个黑点）：
In China, the man over eighty is called mao die.
在中国，80岁以上的老人被称为“耄耋”。
4.标点
表一汉英标点符号用法不同点
二、易混淆知识点
1. any/any other
（1）在比较句中，than后面的any other加单数：
He's taller than any other student in his class.
（2）在比较句中，than后面如果是any + n.要用复数：
He's taller than any students in his class.
（3）而当any other + n.不用于比较句中,一般是跟复数。如：Did you see any other films?
any other students意思是“别的学生”一般出现在疑问句或否定句中，any of students是“任一个学生”。
注意any other的用法，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词。如：
①Tom runs faster than any other student (或any of the other students) in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
②Shanghai is larger than other city in China.
上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。
【注意】但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别,就不用other如：①Shanghai is larger than any city in India.
上海比印度的任何城市都大。
②Painting leaves more impression on people than any form of literature.
绘画给人们的印象比任何文学形式都要深。
2.兼作及物动词和不及物动词
（1）意义不变
①Shall I begin at once?
She began working as a librarian after she left school.
②－When did they leave Shanghai?
－They left last week.
类似的还有：start、answer、sing、close、consider、insist、read、learn、prepare、pay、hurt、improve等。
（2）意义不尽相同
①lift作不及物动词是指烟雾的“消散”，作及物动词是指“升高；举起”：We saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.当云散去之后，我们看到了群山。He lifted his glass and drank. 他举起杯子喝了（一口）。
②wash作及物动词是“清洗”，不及物动词是“耐洗”：
Wash your hand before meals. 饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗？
类似动词有：
3.eat的不常见用法
（1）eat your words: to admit that what you said was wrong
I’m going to make you eat your words.我要让你承认自己说错了话。
（2）you are what you eat: used to say that you will be healthy if the food you eat is healthy健康取决于饮食。
（3）eat sb. out of house and home: to eat a lot of some one’s supply of food, so that they have to buy more – used humorously 把某人吃穷（幽默用法）
（4）have sb. eating out of your hand: to have made someone very willing to believe
you or do what you want使某人俯首听命，使某人百依百顺
He soon had the client eating out of his hand. 他很快就使客户言听计从了。（5）eat humble pie (eat crow):to admit that you were wrong and say that you are sorry认错；道歉
4.mess的用法误区
（1）in a mess表示状态，He left the room in a terrible mess.
（2）mess作为名词，可以作宾语：The house is a complete mess.
三、读稿过程中容易忽略的问题
1.试卷类稿件中容易忽略检查题干、错误选项、分值和句子以及选项后的句点。如：2019的广东英语学科考纲里的题干与2018年真题里的不同。原听力理解“A.听单句”变为“A.听单句话”；“根据所听句子的内容和所提问题”变为“根据所听到的话和卷面的问题”。
2.答案的题干与试卷的保持一致。读稿过程中过于专注题目中的错误而忽略了答案题干与试卷题干的核对。
3.标注的中文释义不是宋体是楷体。
4.表格的续表、表头问题。
5.单项填空题中对话线的缺失，完形填空中答题线缺失。
6.表示货币的符号不统一。
7.表示金钱数量的数字前后没有表示货币种类的符号或量词。如：56 million money，可改为56 million dollars。
8.标题黑体容易忽略标题中的数字没有黑体。
9.容易忽略阅读理解中的ABC篇字母的黑体。
四、专有名词总结
1. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥
2. Shanghai Disney Resort 上海迪士尼度假区
Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 珠海长隆海洋王国
3. erhu 二胡
4. qiuku秋裤=long johns 长内衣裤；衬裤
5. World Car Free Day 世界无车日
6. Beijing hutong 北京胡同
7. Alipay 支付宝QR code 二维码
8. the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
9. Dragon Heads-Raising Day 龙抬头
10. phubbing phubber 低头族
小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
2017小升初英语易错知识点总结
2017小升初英语易错知识点总结 当别人向你道谢的时候，你怎么回答? With pleasure You are welcome Not at all 当别人向你道歉的时候，你怎么回答? It doesn’t matter That’s all right 从周一到周日的英文单词熟记三餐的英文单词熟记十二个月的英文单词Storm:暴风雨 Sea:海 Come from:来自 在农场上，只能用on---on farm In front of:在…的前面(房子前面有棵树) In the front of:在…里面的前面(房间前面有个柜子) At the table:在桌子的旁边表示时间的方法：(18：56) 1.最笨的方法,直接读出来：eighteen fifty six 2.用past: fifty six past eighteen 3.用to: four to nineteen 当看到much或者more的时候，首先应该想到的是“比较级”。回家以后把序数词(从第一到第一百)熟练地背下来 First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth……Which apple do you like? 你喜欢哪个苹果? Which apple would you like? 你想要哪个苹果? 介词后面动词必须加ing。(以小升初考试难度为限) 喜欢做某事的句型： Like doing; like to do; Enjoy doing; feel like doing; be interested in doing; 在用play的时候，如果后面是“运动项目”的话，就直接用play跟运功项目就可以; 但如果是“乐器”的话，就得在乐器前面加“the”;如： Play basketball; play football; Play the piano; play the drum;
小学英语语法知识点总结
小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
小升初英语知识点归纳
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
历年中考英语易错选择题100题 答案
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 历年中考英语易错选择题100题/含答案 1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five
小升初英语考点汇总
小考汇总 一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3.have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is,复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much （多少钱） 二：形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller, strong-stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine–finer, ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny–funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big–bigger, thin–thinner ,hot–hotter ☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 Heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1)我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother. (2)这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习有解析
一、选择题 1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to c all me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 3．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 4．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 5．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 6．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 7．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 8．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 9．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 10．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open. A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily 11．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)? —________. A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully
人教版中考英语易错100道选择题专项练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语易错100道选择题专项练习题 ()1.—What_____to your city in recent years? —Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built. A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened () 2.—Does your father still smoke? —No,he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years. A.giving up B.give up C.gives up D.gave up () 3.In the past,I often wrote letters to my friends.But now we keep in touch_____each other by telephones and the Internet. A.to B.of C.for D.with () 4. The family was_____poor_____they couldn’t buy a TV set. A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but () 5.—_____my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So ( ) 6.He got up______late______he was late for work today. A.such...as B.so...that C.very...that D.too...to ()7.______it rains heavily,______farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though,but B.Though,still C.Though,/ D.Although,but () 8. —I helped a disabled man yesterday. —_____wonderful experience! A.What B.How a C.How D.What a () 9.Jessie learned a lot______the book after reading it. A.from B.Of C.at D.with
2020年人教版小升初英语总复习必考知识点易错题总结归纳
2020年人教版小升初英语总复习必考知识点 易错题总结归纳 1、a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a、 2、 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are、 I 用 am , you 用 are、 3、 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have、 I , you 用 have 、 4、there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are、 5、 some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any、 6、疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you、（我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger、（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容
词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine –finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funnycase铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸 hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red 红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid 鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄
小学英语语法知识点总结
小学英语语法知识点总结：可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如：a desk, an apple, one boy. 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i，再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母，则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全 小升初常考题型： 一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。 二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。 九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 一、第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
中考英语选择易错题
1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.
小升初英语教学计划
小升初英语教学计划 The final edition was revised on December 14th, 2020.
教师授课计划 训练内容小升初特训学习兴趣中等评定教师 学习现状： 1. 已经具备了基本的解题思路，能够将所学内容与考点关联，但基础仍不够扎实，还达不到灵活运用的地步。2. 学习主动性还有待进一步提高，对所学内容疏于复习与总结，造成对重点、常考知识点的认识模糊或遗忘。3.随着年龄的增长，现阶段学生已经较为成熟且有自己的想法和主张，家长与老师应加强和学生的思想沟通，及时了解学生的思想状况，从而科学、正确指导其学习。 问题出现的原因：1.在校课堂学习效率不够高，不能充分利用课堂教学实现对知识的融会贯通，同时对课本基础知识的掌握力度不够，尤其体现在课本上的一些经典例句与句型；2.对完型填空及难度较高的综合题在思想上存在恐惧心理，而导致不能冷静、科学的去分析题目，转向依靠自己主观臆测；3.学习不够积极主动，依赖性较强，主动获取知识的欲望不强。 未来辅导内容与计划： 基础知识梳理、夯实 小升初综合考点一名词 1课时；小升初综合考点二冠词 1课时；小升初综合考点三数词 2课时；小升初综合考点四代词 2课时；小升初综合考点五 there be句型与have的用法 2课时小升初综合考点六疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句 (2) 时 小升初综合考点七祈使句、感叹句 2课时小升初综合考点八时态综合 4课时小升初综合考点九形容词与副词的用法 4课时小升初综合考点十介词的综合应用 2课时小升初综合考点十一情态动词及虚拟语气的用法 4课时小升初综合考点十二状语从句（重点为时间状语从句与地点状语从句）4课时
2020小升初英语必考知识点总结
2019小升初英语必考知识点总结 2020小升初考试就要到来，临考前学会说呢过应该要做好知识点总结，把一些必考的知识点记熟。小编为大家力荐了2020小升初英语知识点总结，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读! 2020小升初英语基础知识点 一、重点短语： Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman警察 Cleaner清洁工 salesperson售货员work工作 二、重点句型： 1.What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的? 2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。
3.Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作? 4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。 5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作? 6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。 三、重点语法： 1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词： teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball- basketball/football/baseball player