高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟检测卷(一)(含解析)

仿真模拟检测卷(一)

(时间：100分钟满分：120分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(导学号59430111)

Social media is one of the fastest－growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly

all parts of teenagers' lives.

·Changing relationships

High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face－to－face communication.“It makes in－person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their

friends，” Cooper said. Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long －distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，” Kaplan said.

·Wanting to be “liked”

The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The

19－year－old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self－esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't

help but feel hurt.

·Opening new doors However，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and

their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，”

Korsos said.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

1．Who met the long－distance friend through social media?

A．Elly Cooper.

B．Beth Kaplan.

D．Armin Korsos.

C．Essena O'Neill.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her

long－distance friend through social media.”可知，贝斯·卡普兰通过社交媒体见到

了远方的朋友。

答案：B

2．What does Essena O'Neill think of social media?

A．It hurts her seriously.

B．It promotes friendship.

C．It upsets her sometimes.

D．It develops confidence.

解析：推理判断题。据第四段的第二句“The 19－year－old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.”可推知，Essena O’Neill认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰，

让她有时心烦意乱。

答案：C

3．What is the topic of the text?

A．Teenagers' attitude toward social media.

B．Social media's influence on teenagers.

C．A recent study conducted in the USA.

D．New ways of self－improvement.

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives”并结合文章的整体内容可推知，本文

主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

答案：B

B(导学号59430112)

The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles，sharks，whales，dolphins，large fish，birds，corals，plants，and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world，but still survive in

the healthy environment of the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia's famous

Great Barrier Reef，which the Coral Sea borders. The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing，oil and gas exploration and pollution.However，statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence. The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting

the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no－take zone” for fishermen，a no－exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no－dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a

marine park larger than any in the world. We can write letters to Australian leaders，Australian environmental protection agencies，and Australian friends，to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great

marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.

For more information，CLICK here please.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海，它面临

着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案，希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。

4．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A．To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.

B．To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.

C．To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.

D．To explain the function of the Coral Sea.

解析：写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知，该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故

选B项。

答案：B 5．What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?

A．The Coral Sea，home to many species，will disappear soon.

B．The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.

C．The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.

D．The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However，statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.”可知，拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很快会消失，因此

它需要保护。故选A项。

答案：A

6．You can most probably read this passage ________．

B．on a website

A．in a guidebook

C．in a science textbook D．on a TV show

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information，CLICK here please”可知，要获得更多的信息，请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。

答案：B

7．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A．The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.

B．The way to protect the Coral Sea.

C．The location of the Coral Sea.

D．The money－raising for saving the Coral Sea.

解析：细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及，但没有

提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。

答案：D

C

Recently a series of reports appeared online in the United States and the United Kingdom sigh ing the “lazy French”．A new labour law in France had banned organizations from e－mailing their employees after 6 pm.In fact，it turned out to be more a case of “lazy journalists” than “lazy French”．As The Economist explained，the “law”was not a law at all but a labour agreement aimed at improving health among a specific group of professionals，

and there wasn't even a hard ban for digital communication. Like all myths，however，this one revealed a set of values adopted by the

folk who preserved it.Brits and Americans have long suspected that the French (and others) are lazy while they continue to work hard.A Gallup poll，released in May，found that most US workers see their constant connection with office mates as a positive.In the age of the smartphone，there's no such thing as

“downtime”，and we admit to be happier and more productive for it. And let's not forget about

play

ambient

which often distracts us from

，

finishing our most important tasks.Facebook and Twitter report that their sites are most active during office hours.After all，the employee who's required to respond to her boss on Sunday morning will think nothing of responding to friends on Wednesday afternoon.And research shows that these digital derailments (脱轨) are costly: it's not only the minutes lost responding to a tweet but also the time and energy required to “re－enter” the original task.As Douglas Gentile，a professor at Iowa State University who studies the effects of media on attention spans，explains，“Everyone who thinks they're good at multitasking is wrong.We're actually giving ourselves extra work.”

I do think our passion for connectivity has gone too far.We can't keep falling prey to (成为牺牲品) ambient work or play.Instead，we must actively decide on our level of tech engagement at different times to maximize

productivity，success，and happiness.

【语篇解读】本文作者建议大家正确利用现代科技以提高生产效率。

8．What's the purpose of the new labour law in France?

A．To keep employers from receiving e－mails after 6 pm.

B．To provide the French with more entertainment.

C．To promote professionals' health.

D．To keep employers and employees in touch.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ‘law’ was not a law at all but a labour agreement aimed at improving health among a specific group of professionals”可知，新劳动法的目的是改善那些特定职业的人的健康，故选C项。

答案：C 9．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word

“ambient”？

B．Distant.

A．Surrounding.

D．Impressive.

C．Amazing.

解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“which often distracts us from finishing our most important tasks”可知，周围环境的影响会让我们分心从而不能完

成最重要的任务，故选A项。

答案：A

10．During office hours，________．

A．the employers of Facebook and Twitter are active

B．there are lots of people visiting Facebook and Twitter

C．people are only engaged in their own work

D．people like to contact their friends

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Facebook and Twitter r eport that their

sites are most active during office hours”可知，很多人在上班时间浏览Facebook

和Twitter，故选B项。

答案：B

11．The writer might agree with the view that ________．

A．people shouldn't work beyond normal duty hours

B．it's productive for people to make connection with office mates by

digital technology C．if people are banned to use Facebook or Twitter，they will never work

well D．if people make proper use of modern technology they might raise

productivity 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Instead，we must actively decide on our level of tech engagement at different times to maximize productivity，success，and happiness.”可推知，作者认为，如果人们正确地利用现代

科技，生产效率可能会提高，故选D项。

答案：D

D

The character “duang”is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo，where it spawned a top－trending hashtag that drew 312，000 discussions among 15，000 users.On China's biggest online search engine Baidu，it has been looked up

almost 600，000 times.It's been noticed in the West，too. But what does it mean? “Everyone's duang－ing and I still don't know what

it means! Looks like it's back to school for me，”said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked，“Have you duang－ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang，that is the question，”wrote

user BaiKut automan.“Duang”seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词)，a word that

phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的)，black hair using the rhythmical－sounding “duang”．The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments，coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo

appearance. The word appears to have many different meanings，and there's no perfect translation，but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”，for example.Or you might be “very duang confuse d” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters，the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the

quirky

way in which the word is

written: a combination of Chan's Mandarin name.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。

12．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?

A．Many countries use the word “duang”．

B．Debates arise online about the word “duang”．

C．Chinese dictionaries will contain a new character.

D．The word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.

解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第二句中的“But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo”可知，该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用，

故D项正确。

答案：D 13．From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn

________．

A．“duang” is popular among students

B．young users can use “duang” freely

C．using “duang” is recognized as a fashion D．different people have their own understanding of “duang”

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Everyone's duang－ing and I still

don't know what it means”以及本段中其他两个人对“duang”的看法可推知，本段主要

介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解，故D项正确。

答案：D

14．Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004?

A．To invent a new character.

B．To advertise for an action film.

C．To show off his good hair in an ad.

D．To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的)，black hair using the rhythmical－sounding ‘duang’”可知，成龙在2004年

使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发，故C项正确。

答案：C

15. The underlined word “quirky” in the last paragraph probably means

“________”．

B．modern

A．unusual

D．quick

C．perfect

解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“in which the word is written: a combination of Chan's Mandari n name”可知，“duang”字的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合，这是一种不同寻常的表达方式；据此可以判断，画线词意为“不寻常的”，故

A项正确。

答案：A

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Protecting Your Eyesight

Nowadays most people have bad eyesight.Don't take your eyes for

granted.Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.

Eat for good vision Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate.Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help ward off(avoid) vision problems.__

__You can

16 choose green vegetables，eggs，beans and other non－meat protein sources.

Wear sunglasses for good vision

__

17

__ Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays.If you wear contact lenses，choose those that offer UV protection.It's

still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.

Quit smoking

Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts (白内障)，optic nerve (视觉

神经) damage，and macular degeneration (黄斑部退化)．If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again，keep trying.The more times you try to

quit smoking，the more likely you are to succeed.

__

__

18 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems：dry eyes，headaches and neck，back and shoulder pain.To protect your eyes，you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor.This allows you to look slightly down at the screen.Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and https://www.360docs.net/doc/7910476084.html,e an anti－glare screen if needed.Every 20 minutes，rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20

19

seconds.__

__

Visit your eye doctor regularly Everyone，even young children，should get their eyes examined 20

__

regularly.

__They can also find some eye diseases

青光

，

laucoma (

such as g

眼)．The earlier diseases are found，the easier they are to be treated.

A．Use safe eyewear.

B．Look away from the computer for good eye health.

C．Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.

D．Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.

E．Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor.

F．At least every two hours，get up and take a 15－minute break. G．The right kind of sunglasses will help protect your eyes from the sun's

ultraviolet (紫外线的) rays.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要讲述了保护视力的五种方法。

16．解析：本段介绍的是怎样通过饮食保护视力，只有D项符合要求。

答案：D 17．解析：本段介绍的是通过戴太阳镜来保护视力，本空为段落首句，应该起到提纲

挈领的作用，而G项的功能为细节补充，故被排除。A项(戴安全的护目镜)能起到提纲挈

领的作用，故答案为A项。

答案：A 18．解析：本段讲的是通过“position your computer；to avoid glare on your computer”等做法来保护眼睛。作为副标题，B项能概括下文所有内容，故选B项。

答案：B

19．解析：本句是对上一句(Every 20 minutes ，rest your eyes by looking 20

feet away for 20 seconds.)的进一步延伸，故答案为F 项。

答案：F

20．解析：本空后的“They”是重点提示，选项E 提及检查视力，但是没有相关成分能够用“They”来替代，所以排除E 项。C 项中的Eye exams 为名词复数，可用They 代

替。故答案为C 项。

答案：C

第二部分

英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

What do photography and foster(收养的)care have in common ？Apparently a lot.Jennifer Loomis ，an experienced local photographer ，and her husband were a a kid.As part of their __21ey were considering __so th ，childless couple __ of children for 23__they went online and visited sites containing ，__22__ss the children.To Loomis' the photos didn't really expre ，__24adoption.__to let people know who the children truly were.Loomis __25__they ，artful eye 专业摄__ a free photo shoot(26__then contacted Northwest Adoption Exchange and he

__ children show better pictures of them to adoptive parents.T 27)to help __影__ readily agreed.

28__ a lonely child who had ，__ the photo shoot was Deon 29__One child who a new and more ，__30__bounced around the foster system.With Loomis' great Soon prospective ！__ effect 31(n)__handsome Deon was photographed.And this had a parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deon's new photo on the website and were attracted by the boy with bright ，happy eyes(They had previously seen and he

，Contact was made ．__ impression of him)32__but got no ，his old photo their home.

__33as __w __ was a 34__ch and Vaillancourt have become Deon's parents.The Now Chur godsend(天赐之物)to Deon.He had been in and out of various foster homes since nger qualify for children no lo ，At age 18．__35__and was losing ，the age of 5elves.This is a bitter reality for a

__ thems 36foster care and must begin to ____ from a home.38__one who has never really found __37__，child at age 16 __ Jennifer Loomis took 39__Deon is now paired with a loving family simply t of his

__ and tha 40a better photo of him.She has completely changed Deon's __