(完整word)高中英语倒装句练习及答案.doc
倒装句
知要点：
1、倒装句（ Inversion ）
英的基本序是“主 +”。如果将的全部或一部分放在主之前，种序称“倒装”。
一、倒装的型
型例句明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 整个移至主之前。
学生涌出去迎外国朋友。
部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late. 只把系，情，助或表他上学很少到。放在主之前。
二、倒装构的基本用法
1、由于法构的需要而使用的倒装
情况例句明
Have you got a dictionary? 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑或疑修的
Where did he go last Monday? 名作主的疑句要用正常序。
疑句中Are you listening to the radio?
Who told you the news?
Which boy broke this glass?
There are three wells in our village.
“ there be构”中There will be a party tonight.
在以there,here
Here is a letter for you. 儿有你一封信。
now,then,just,out,in,up,There goes the bell. 响了。
down.away,bang 等方位 Now comes your turn to play. 在到你玩了。或声的副开的Away went the crowd one by one .
句子中，且
In came our teacher.
be,stand,lie,come,go, Out rushed the boys.
fall 等Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。
Down she went 她下来了。
I can ’ t swim, nor (neither)can she .
在以 nor, 我不会游泳，她也不会。
Neither, He did not turn up. No more did his wife. no more 或者 so 开的句他没有来，他妻子也没有来。一般使用完全倒装构。
但如果主是代用正常序。
表示“?也不” ,neither 和 nor 意思相同 ,可以替使用 , So 表示“?也一” 用倒装，但用于肯定方所的内容用正常序。
中
My brother can speak French. So can my sister.
It is a sunny day. So it is.
例如： You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
例如： His uncle is a worker and has
working in the factory for more than ten
years. So it is with his aunt.
so ++主“?也是如此”
neither/ nor ++主
表示两人的同一个情况，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的、要一致。
否要用 so it is with?
been
情况例句
Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 用在 as（尽管）引的尽管些族很傲慢，他却害怕我。
步状从句中
Young as he is, he knows a lot .
然他年，却知道很多西。
明
从属句as 用于特殊序，含与though,
although 相同，但“ as” 种构可表示非常烈的照，
必用倒装（表提前 ,部分倒装） ,
Though 引的句子可倒装也可不到装， although 引
的句子不可倒装
2、了加气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流，更加生）
情况例句明含有否定意的Never before have we seen such a sight. 常用否定有: never, not, hardly, scarcely(几乎不 ), 副或放在以前我从来没有的情景。seldom, little, barely(几乎不 ), rarely( 很少的 ),by no 句首Little did I think that he could be back alive. means, in no way, at no time, not until, not only?but Not only was everything that he had taken away from also, no sooner ?than, hardly (scarcely)?when 等。一
副 only 放在句
首him, but also his German citizenship.
不他所有的一切都被剥了,而且他的德国公
民也被剥了。
Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop music.
Only then did he realize his mistakes .
Only in this way can you learn maths well .
Only Mother can understand me .
Only three of us failed in the exam.
般主句用部分倒装构。当 not only ?but also 接主成分，
句子用正常序。
only起作用，其句型“only +状+部分倒装”。
如置于句首的only 修主，不用倒装构。
虚气条件从句
中
直接引的全部或一部分放在句
首Were they here, they would help us . 把从句中 if 省略将 were，had 或 should 放在主的前Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.
面。
Should you fail, take more pain and try again.
“He is a clever boy” said the teacher. 主句主和次序倒，用完全倒装。
“Go, Dick, go! ” cried Tom,“Go home and get help”但如果主句主代或部分比主，一般“ What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 不用倒装。
“ I ’ mleaving for Hongkong next month ”Mary told
表示祝愿的句子
中
在度状 often,
always, many a
time 等开的句
子中me yesterday.
May you succeed! 祝你成功。或的一部分放在主的前面。Long live the Communist Party of China.
中国共党万！
Often did we warn them not to do so.
我曾多次警告他不要做。
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
她不止一次地帮助或学英。
在方式状thus
Thus ended his life.束了他的生命。
开的句子中及So loudly did he speak that even people in the next
程度状 so 放句room could hear him .
首他的声音那大，隔壁屋子里的人都听得。
表地点状的介In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 一般使用完全倒装构。
短放在句首。在房中央站着一个小女孩。但如果主是代用正常序。
In the distance was a horse. 在。
倒装句练习(I) 11. On the wall two large portraits.
1. Never in my life such a thing. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
A. I have heard of or seen
B. I had heard of or seen 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
C. have I heard of or seen
D. did I hear of or seen A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen
2. Seldom TV during the day. 1
3. ,she was very brave.
A. they watch
B. are they watching A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl
C. have they watched
D. do they watch C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. 1
4. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A. does he begin
B. did he begin
C. began he
D. had he begun A. Susan knew B. did Susan know
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made 15. Such the results of the experiments.
5. nor read English. A. is B. was C. are D. as be
A. Can’t he either write
B. He can neither write 16. I didn ’ t read the notice. .
C. Can he neither write
D. Neither he can write A. So did he B. Neither didn ’ t he
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . C. Nor did he D. He didn ’ t ,too
A. spring will be considered here 17. , I would have phoned you.
B. could spring be considering here A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. can spring be considered here C. If I know it
D. Did I know it
D. spring can be considered here 18. “ They have done a good job. ”.”“
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So they have done B. So they have
A. So was strange
B. Was so strange
C. So have they
D. So is it
C. So strange was
D. Strange so was 19. Now your turn to recite the text.
8. and caught the mouse. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
9“.It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong. 21. I“like to watch TV plays, but I don ’ t watch TV every evening. ”
A. So it was
B. So is it today “. ”
C. So was it the day before
D. So it did A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
10. and the lesson began. 22. Rarely such a silly thing.
A. In came Mr. Brown
B. Mr. Brown in came A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
C. In came he
D. Came in Mr. Brown C. hear I of D. was I heard of
23.the rain stop. the crops would be saved.
A. Did
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.
A. we
B. we will
C. do we
D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory
B. his theory was
C. did his theory
D. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did
B. So was
C. So did
D. Neither did
27.the plane.
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
C. Down was flying
D. Down flying
28. I don ’ t think Jack will come today,.
A. or Mary does
B. Mary will either
C. and Mary doesn’t
D. nor will Mary
29. “ Where is your father?” “.Oh,”
A. here comes he
B. here does he come
C. he here comes
D. here he comes
30.he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. I t was not until dark that
D. I t was until dark that
二 . 倒装练习 (II)
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown
B. Mr Brown in came
C. In came he
D. came in Mr Brown
3.Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat
B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll
D. the goat rolled
4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it
5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he
6.The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man
B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter
D. an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. there is
8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised
B. advised me
C. did we advise
D. had we advised
9.________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys
B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the room
D. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging
B. hanged
C. hang
D. hangs
11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier
B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was
D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man
B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man
D. where lives an old man
13.She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does
B. every one of us does
C. so does every one of us
D. so do every one of us
14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do
B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you
D. so does he; so you do
15.—I thought you women were present at the meeting. — __________. A. So we were B. So we did
C. So were we
D. So did we
16.I don’ t think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will Mary
B. and Mary doesn ’t
C. Mary will either
D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so am
B. nor am
C. neither do
D. nor do
18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles
C. So was Engles
D. So did Engles
19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.
A. So does a man
B. So will a man
C. So it is with a man
D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals.
A. had she been in; do
B. she was in; make
C. was she in; take
D. she had been in ; have
21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. did he spoke
C. spoke he
D. he spoke
22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was
B. So strange was
C. Was so strange
D. So was strange
23.Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing
B. had I seen
C. I have seen
D. have I seen
25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch
B. are they watching
C. have they watched
D. do they watch
26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A.the flowers were so beautiful
B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers
D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished
28.Scarcely finished their homework__I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than
B. they had; when
C. had they; when
D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made
B. does he make
C. he made
D. did he make
30. Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun
B. began he
C. did he begin
D. does he begin 三．倒装练习(III)
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
3.Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’ t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn ’ t realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’ t realize
D. I realized
5.— Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
— I don ’ t know, _______.
A.nor don’ t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’ t care neither
D. I don’ t careoals
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’mant know
D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
9.______ snacks and drinks ，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
10.— I don ’ t think I can walk any further.
— _____, Let ’ s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither can I
B. Neither do I
C. I didn ’ t think so
D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A.must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike
B.So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike
D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me
B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me
D.Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized
B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize
D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn ’ t be absorbed inrk.the wo
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave
B. does he give
C. he has given
D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere
B. Nowhere else
C. Everywhere else
D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say
B. has he said
C. he said
D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found
B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find
D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
C. Down was flying
D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Had
D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.
A. had he made
B. he had made
C. did he make
D. he makes
25. ______ I would see you here.
A.Little I dreamed
B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little
D. Little did I dream
26. There ____ .
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7913774854.html,e they
B. they come
C. they are come
D. they will come
27.______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ____that he had left his book at home.
A.will he realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
30.Seldom___any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
答案 : 倒装 (I)
1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA11-15 BAABC
16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC
解析：
1．C Never 放在句首，句子倒装，把完成的助
提前。
2． D seldom 放在句首，句子倒装，此句一般
在。
3． B Not until 在句首，倒装，去。
4． A Not only 在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是去
。
5． B neither ? nor?既不??也不??
6． C only 修状从句，主句倒装。
7． C表提前，句子倒装。
8． C up，副在句首，句子全倒装。
9． D A 的构表示：昨天确很冷
B后的构表示：今天也很冷
C的构表示：前天也很冷。
10． A in 作副在句首，句子全倒装。
11．B地点状放在句首，会倒装，主是portraits ，用原形。
12． A道理同第一
13．A as 引的步状从句，表提前，名前
无冠。
14． B否定little在句首，句子倒装。
15．C such 在句首，句子全倒装，主是 experiments，
所以用 are
16． C nor 里等于neither，此句表他也没注意到
个通知。
17．B此句是虚气，由后半句知，是去事
的假。从句if I had known it可把if去掉，
had 提前，成倒装句。
18． B so+主 +助，表??确??。
19． C now 放在句首，句子全倒装，用一般在。
20． B hardly + had+ 主 +去分 +when+ 句子
21．D句中既有肯定含，又有否定含，此用so it is with sb. 表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。
22． A否定副rarely 放在句首，句子倒装助提
前。
23． B此句虚气，倒装should 提前，去掉if. 24． C道理同第 2 。
25．A此句属only放在句首修状，主句倒装构，又因是被含，所以A。
26．D neither+ 助 +主，表“另一人也不??” ，因前句有否定little ，所以用 neither 。
27． B副down在句首，句子会倒装。
28． D句意：我
29．D here 放在句首，倒装。由于主是代，只把
副提前，构成部分倒装。
30．C此句是句型，句意：直到天黑他才意
到天太晚了，不能回家了。
倒装 (II) 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BBBDA
11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BAACC
21-25 ABADD 26-30 BDCDC
倒装 (III) 1-5 CDABB 6-10 DDBBB
11-15 CABDC 16-20 DDDAC
21-25 BDCCD 26-30 BACAB