一般现在时、一般过去式和一般将来时练习题
一般现在时、一般过去式和一般将来时练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I _____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday .
2._____ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he __________ .
3.Helen ___ (milk) a cow on Friday.
4.______ they _______ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they ___ .
5.The students often ____________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
二、用动词的适当形式填空
like ___________ (swim).
(go)to school at seven in the morning.
mother _______ (like) ______ (go) shopping.
can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures.
you ______ (like) __________ (run)
Nancy __________ (grow)flowers on Saturday
teachers ________ (like) ___________ (dance).
teacher ________ (like) ____________ (dance).
students _____________ (speak) English in class.
student __________ (speak) Chinese after class.
11.Let 's _____________ and play football . ( go )
12.He ______________ like swimming . ( not )
13.I 'm sorry ____________ that . ( hear )
14._________ y ou study English at school Yes , I _________ . ( do )
15._________ your sister study English at school No , she ________ . ( do )
三、选择填空
()1. There __ _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. w ill be going to
B. will going to be
C. i s going to be
D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _________ here next month.
A. i sn ' t working
B. doesn't working
C. isn 't going to working
D. won ' t work
() 3. He _________ very busy this week, he __ ____ free next week.
A. will be; is
is
B. is;
C. will have
( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to
coming bac
(
) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
- No, ________ (不去) .
( ) 5.
一
you __ ______
free tomorrow ？
一
No. I
___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are;
going to; will
B. Are; going to be;
will
C. A re; going to; will be
D.
Are; going to be; will
be
( ) 6.
Mother
___ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
going to be C.
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There
a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
evening. A. was
B.
is going to have
D. is A. will
gives gives
B. will
give D. gi
( ) 8. at once.
- Where is the morning paper if for you
A. get get
D. will get
B. am getting
C. to
( ) 11. He
her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
A.
they willn't.
they
B. they won't.
C. they aren't.
D.
( ) 16. Who ________ we _________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A.will; go
B. do; go
C. will;
going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We _________ the work this way next time.
A.do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B.will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _______ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is
watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to
be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ___________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do;
be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
( ) 26. It ___________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will D.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
will is
( ) 29. It ___________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11 ：00.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going
to D. is arriving
阅读理解。
Basketball is a young game. In the year of 1891, a famous college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad. They couldn't play outside. So they were unhappy. Sometimes they even got into fights. Finally, someteachers asked Dr. Naisimth to invent a game so that the students might have something to play in doors. Dr. Naisimth thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting gamewith muchmoving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. In order to makea score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. At first, Dr. Naisimth had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he couldn't find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit basket instead. That is how the game got its name basketball. The history of this game is over 100 years.
1.Basketball is ____ game.
A. a difficult
B. a young
C. an easy
2.Who invented the basketball game
A. Dr. Naisimth.
B. Mr. Black.
C. Dr. Brown.
3.Basketball was invented for the students ___ in bad weathers.
A. to play happily in doors
B. to play outside
C. to fight in doors
4.Basketball game was played ______ at that time.
A. between two teams
B. among three teams
C. by a team
5.Basketball game has its history of ___ years now.
B.less than100
C. more than 100
My nameis Betty Sanders. I'm a telephoneoperator（话员）, and work for a company. My jobis very interesting. I love it very much. I work fivedays a week, and my hours are from 9 o'clock to 5o'clock. I do a lot of things--I place long-distance（长途）calls for people; I answer questions, and Ihelp people when they are in trouble.
Today, for example, I had an interesting experience（经历）. At 11 o'clock this morning, I got a call from a man. I didn't know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that hewas worried about something. He gave me an address and asked me to send an ambula nce（救
护车）right away. I asked him if somebody was hurt, but he did n't an swer my question. He told me he needed a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted toknow what was wrong. Then he said, "Our keys are gone!" I didn't understand that! Whywouldhe need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was. The manand his wife left thecar keys on a coffee table and later theycouldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny wasplaying in the room, and they thought he hadswallowed them. But before I could help him, he told me hewouldn't need an ambulance any more. His wifefound the keys in her bag. They were there allthe time.
1.Betty Sanders works ________ .
A. in a factory
B. in a shop
C.in a company
D. in a hospital
2.She works ________ .
A. forty hours a week
B. from 9 am to 4 pm
C.from Monday to Saturday
D. seven days a week
3.The man called Betty because
A. he thought Betty was a doctor
B. he had lost his keys
C. he wanted to ask for an ambulance
D. his son was ill
4.In fact, his keys ______ .'
A. were swallowed by his little son
B. were on a coffee table
C. were left in the car
D. were put in his wife's bag
5.From the passage we can see _________ .
A. Betty Sanders likes her work
B.Betty's job is to place long-distance calls for people
C.the man' s little boy likes playing with keys
D. doctors can help people find keys
六年级上册一般现在时一般将来时(新版)
复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一、一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)… this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如： I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 二、用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 1.I _______ going to read books 2.My sister _______going to sing a song 3.My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this 4.We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以“My Winter Holiday”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个寒假计划。
一般过去式,现在完成时区别
1、现在完成时的定义： 现在完成时通常是指过去某一动作对现在的影响或过去某一动作持续到现在（可能要继续下去） 2、现在完成时的构成： 现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成的 3、现在完成时的用法： (1) 表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情 (2) 表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响 (3) 表示从过去某时开始的动作，状态一直持续到现在 一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。 例A：He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。） 例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。） 例C：They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分钟前他们还在这里。） 一、一般过去时的用法： 解说：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前） , then （at that time ）（当时） , last +时间（如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间（如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间 + ago （如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.） 二、一般过去时的主要语法功能： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况, e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。 他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight. 2. 表示过去反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常和never, often, usually等状语连用。 e.g. She often swam/ went swimming last summer. 去年夏天她经常去游泳。 In the past few years, Mary seldom called her grandfather. 过去几年中，玛丽很少给她爷爷打电话。 3. 可用在said, reported等后面的间接引语中，代替一般现在时。 e.g. She said, "I'm tired of his long speech."----She said that she was tired of his long speech. 她说她烦透了他的长篇大论。 The doctor reported, "The patient is very well."----The doctor reported that the patient was very well. 医生说患者情况良好。
区别时态：(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
一般体三种时态区别：（一）
一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink. A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint B.?do; paint; paint C.?did; paint; painted? 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C.?Do; like; don’t; likes 9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.?is; swimming; is swimming 16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put 18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t 21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解 （一）现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。（when 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现） （二）一般现在时表将来 1.“主将从现”原则 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来： I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。 Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。 If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。 Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。 【注】①除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来： I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。
一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习
一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。 三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：
一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别
一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题 一、前言： 初一下学期同学们学习了一般过去时态的相关知识，即将到来的初二上学期英语学习中，现在完成时是重要的学习内容。本文通过对比一般过去时和现在完成时，对现在完成时进行初步讲解，希望使同学们读新学期的学习有所准备。 二、现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时是由助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2. 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在） （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如：He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 （3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever, never,three times等时间状语。 如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 3.现在完成时的时间状语 （1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。 例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 一般现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词） 一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意：
1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－ ______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：teach－______;watch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌） 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：lie→______（躺、撒谎）tie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
一般过去式与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别（1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 （2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。 共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。 （3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。例如： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争） He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续） He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续） 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 一、现在完成时的意义（用法） 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（瞬间动词适用于这种情况） 2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。（延续性动词适用于这种情况）我们可以简记为： （1）“过去对现在”（瞬间动词） （2）“过去到现在”（延续性动词） 二、现在完成时的构成（结构） 现在完成时由“助动词have(has) + 过去分词”构成。 我们可以简记为： ① have(has)在前面， ②过去分词在后边， ③以前(before) 从来不(never) 出现， ④最近(recently) 曾经(ever) 一(once) 两遍(twice)， ⑤自从(since) 刚刚(just) for一段，今天(today) 已经(already/yet) 很明显。 注：1. ①②是指该时态的构成。③④⑤是时态的标志。 2. since +（1）（过去的）月份/年份 since +（2）一段时间+ago
unit5一般现在时表将来专练
Unit5一般现在时表将来专练姓名 时态体现在谓动上 1.一般现在时+S(一般) 谓动+S形(主:三单) +es(以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾) do原(其余人称) yi+es(以辅音字母加y结尾) 2.一般过去式+d(以不发音的e结尾) 谓动:过去式规则:+ed +ed(一般) 不规则yi+ed(以辅音字母 加y结尾)) 双尾+ed(两辅夹 一元的重读闭音节) 3.现在进行时 直接加（一般） 谓动:is\am\are+doing 去e加(以不发音的e结尾) 双尾加(两辅夹一元的 重读闭音节) 4.过去进行时 谓动：was\were +doing 用法：①过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 ②过去某一段时间内一直在做某事表过去某一时刻的标志：at eight yesterday morning, at this time yesterday, when the teacher came in, at that time, just then, at the same timeyesterday 表过去某一段时间的标志：from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm yesterday afternoon, when\while my mother was cooking 5.一般将来时 谓动：is\am\are going to will\shall +do原 6.过去将来时 谓动：was\were going to Would +do原 7.现在完成时 谓动：have\has +done 8.过去完成时 谓动：had+ done 谓动 9. 一般现在时的被动语态is\am\are+done 10. 一般过去时的被动语态was\were+done 11.变一般疑问句规律①把be、情、助提到主语前 ②在主语前加do ,does ,did , 谓语还原 12.变否定句规律 ①在be、情、助后加not ②在主语后加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,谓语还原 13.对划线部分提问规律：先将划线部分变成特殊疑问词，再将剩余部分变成一般疑问句。 ①主谓I’m thinking. ②主谓宾I have a book. ③主系表That sounds good. I’m a boy. ④主谓+间宾+直宾She told me a true story ⑤主谓宾+宾补I find him a good boy. 14.由when before\after\not...until\as soon as ①引导的时间状语从句：一般将来时要换成 一般现在时 ②引导宾语从句：一般将来时还用 一般将来时（什么时候）由if，unless=if…not，as long as ①引导的条件状语从句：一般将来时要 换成一般现在时 ②引导宾语从句：一般将来时还用一般将 来时（是否=whether） 总之：一般将来时 主句含情态动词，从句:一般现在时 祈使句 15.when ①当…时候+时间状语从句 +短语(作介词,后接 名词或动名词) 与用法①相同的还有before, after, while ②什么时候+宾语从句 作特殊疑问词+to do Eg:1. Please take off your shoes when you (enter) someone’s house. 2.Please take off your shoes when (enter) someone’s house. 3.Do you know when the train (leave)? 4.I don’t know when (leave). 5.After (walk) for a long time, he felt very tired.
一般现在时、一般将来时和一般过去时知识归纳
专项八：一般现在时?表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。
?一般现在时： ?a、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 ?The sky is blue . ?b、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语有always,usually,regularly,every day,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time , twice a week ,rarely,seldom,hardly ,ever,never.等?c、表示客观现实和普遍真理。 ?The earth goes around the sun .
be 动词的一般现在时： be:am , is, are I ???? he ???? she ???? it ???? Tom ???? my cat ???? the boy ???? we ???? you ???? they ???? my parents ???? the Chinese people ???? the girls ???? 用be 动词的适当形式填空： am is is is is is is are are are are are are 我用am ， 你用are ， is 用于他她它，单数is ，复数are 。
?一般现在时的构成： ?a、主语+be(am is are )+其它： ?I am a girl . ?b、主语+行为动词+其它 ?He studies English . ?当主语为第三人称单数时（he she it ),动词后加s或es .如：He likes Chinese . ?三单变化规则：1、加s 2、以s ,x ,sh,ch,o 结尾加es 3,以辅音y结尾，变y为ies.
一般过去时和现在完成时用法区别(详细点)
一般过去时和现在完成时用法区别（详细点） 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 不受时间限制的 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 客观存在 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性、特征。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. ※4)由连词if unless before as soon as when once however 等引起的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需要用一般现在时,表示将来时. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2.用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表
一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别如题.
一般现在时表将来-一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来 有什么区别?如题. 下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes。用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。) 一般现在时表将来一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时
When,while,before,after,till,once,as soon as,so long as,by the time,if,in case (that),unless,even if,whether,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing。他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。典型例题(1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment。 A。had not given; had not succeeded B。would not give; succeed C。will not give; succeed D。would not give; will succeed。答案B。在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B。此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。The museum opens at ten tomorrow。博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) 瞬间动词又叫做结束性动词。I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days。catch a cold是短
一般现在时表示将来情况
一般现在时表示将来情况 1）在口语中，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语： The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m.飞机早上九点二十分起飞。 Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon.他们的代表团明天下午到达。 I’m in my office from two to five this afternoon.今天下午两点到五点我在办公室。 When does the the play begin?戏几点开始？ The train leaves in five minutes’ time.火车五分钟后离开。 Are you free tonight?今晚你有空吗？ 有时可用这个时态叙述整个计划： We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome. 我们下周二上午十点离开伦敦，下午一点抵达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，三点再次 出发。晚七点半到达罗马，在罗马待四个小时。 2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作: If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.如果我见到南希我会问她。 I’ll discuss this with you when we meet.我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。 I’ll tell her after you leave.你走之后我再告诉她。 We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.你一到我们就告诉你。 In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我。 I won’t write unless her writes first.除非他先来信，否则我不会给他写信。 3）还有一些其他从句中，可以用一般现在时表示将来动作： I hope that you feel better soon.我希望不久你能感觉好一点。 Suppose he doesn’t come, shall we go without him?假如他不来，我们就自己去吗？ Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.我将想到什么就说什么。 Come and stay as long as you please.你来爱待多久就待多久。 I’ll get the car fixed no matter how much it costs.不管花多少钱我都得让人把车修好。 Whatever happens, I’m going.不管发生什么情况我都要去。 However long you argue, you will never convince him. 不管辩论多久，你永远说服不了他。
英语语法学习：一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
英语语法学习：一般过去时与现在完成时的 比较 ：一般过去时与现在完成时之间又些什么是需要我们注意的点呢？我们应该怎么区分好它们之间的关系呢？下面我们一起看看这篇《一般过去时与现在完成时的比较》。 1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作; 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 *一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 *现在完成时的时间状语：for,since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。 共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, thisApril, now, already, recently, lately 等。 3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach,learn, work, study, know.。 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如： I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的