新编英语语法教程第九章答案
Key to 9A
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Key to 9B
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Key to 9C
https://www.360docs.net/doc/798940964.html,ke Michigan
3. The Straits of Gibraltar 5. The National Gallery
6.the World Cup
7. Christmas
8. The Olympic Games
9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The Watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34.
a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. law
Key to 9D
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Key to 9E
1.on the spot
2. from top to bottom
3. on hand
4. at the front
5. in a fashion
6. taken a fancy to
7. in case of
8. took the fancy of
9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the boat 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short notice
Key to 9F
1.Light travels faster than sound.
2.Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.
3.In writing English, after each word we leave a space.
4.This box occupies too much space.
5.After a big meal, you should take a rest.
6.Everybody needs food, drink and rest.
7.He did it out of kindness.
8.Thank you. You have done me a kindness.
9.He lives close at hand.
10.The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.
11.Have you got an English-French dictionary
12.Have you got an English and a French dictionary
13.How do you like the red and white roses in my garden
14.Have you seen the red(roses) and the white roses in my garden
15.He is still in hospital.
16.I’m going to the hospital to see him.
17.There is a garden in front of the house.
18.There is a picture in the front of the book.
19.This style of dress is no longer in fashion.
20.She likes to read about the latest fashion.
21.Don’t talk too much at table.
22.My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.
23.When we called, his family were at dinner.
24.When we called, his family was giving a dinner.
25.The students take/took quite a fancy to their teacher.
26.The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.
27.The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.
28.This island was once in the possession of Great Britain.
29.Your must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.
30.Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.
新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.
《运筹学》课后习题答案
第一章线性规划1、 由图可得：最优解为 2、用图解法求解线性规划： Min z=2x1+x2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ≥ ≤ ≤ ≥ + ≤ + - 10 5 8 24 4 2 1 2 1 2 1 x x x x x x 解： 由图可得：最优解x=1.6,y=6.4
Max z=5x 1+6x 2 ? ?? ??≥≤+-≥-0 ,23222212 121x x x x x x 解： 由图可得：最优解Max z=5x 1+6x 2, Max z= + ∞
Maxz = 2x 1 +x 2 ????? ? ?≥≤+≤+≤0,5242261552121211x x x x x x x 由图可得：最大值?????==+35121x x x ， 所以?????==2 3 21x x max Z = 8.
12 12125.max 2328416412 0,1,2maxZ .j Z x x x x x x x j =+?+≤? ≤?? ≤??≥=?如图所示，在（4，2）这一点达到最大值为2 6将线性规划模型化成标准形式： Min z=x 1-2x 2+3x 3 ????? ??≥≥-=++-≥+-≤++无约束 321 321321321,0,05232 7x x x x x x x x x x x x 解：令Z ’=-Z,引进松弛变量x 4≥0，引入剩余变量x 5≥0，并令x 3=x 3’-x 3’’,其中x 3’≥ 0,x 3’’≥0 Max z ’=-x 1+2x 2-3x 3’+3x 3’’ ????? ? ?≥≥≥≥≥≥-=++-=--+-=+-++0 ,0,0'',0',0,05 232 '''7'''543321 3215332143321x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
新编英语语法教程
导论———语法层次 0.1 词素 1）自由词素 2）粘附词素 0.2 词 1）简单词、派生词、符合词 2）封闭词类和开放词类 0.3 词组 1）名词词组 2）动词词组 3）形容词词组 4）副词词组 5）介词词组 0.4分句 1）独立分句和从属分句 2）简单分句和复杂分句 3）主句和从句 4）限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子 1）完全句和不完全句 2）简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句 第1讲句子结构 1.1 主谓结构和句子分析 1）主语和谓语 2）句子分析 1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大 1）基本句型 2）基本句型的转换与扩大 第2讲主谓一致（一） 2.1指导原则 1）语法一致 2）意义一致和就近原则 2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 2）以-s结尾的学科名称 3）以-s结尾的地理名称 4）其他以-s结尾的名词 2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1) 通常作复数的集体名词 2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 4）a committee of 等+复数名词
第3讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3）主语+as much as 等 4）主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5）存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1）名词分类 2）名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1）规则复数和不规则复数 2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1）一般表示个数的单位词 2）表示形状的单位词 3）表示容积的单位词 4）表示动作状态的单位词 5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1）名词属格的构成 2）名词属格的意义 3）名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1）独立属格 2）双重属格 第6讲限定词（一） 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
管理运筹学(第四版)第九章习题答案
关键路线为：H-B-G-A- Du3-F-K，总工期为20
关键路线为：a-f-i-n-o-q，总工期为152
2 直接费用为20＋30＋15＋5＋18＋40＋10＋15＝153百元，间接费用为5×15＝75百元，总费用为153＋75＝228百元 方案II：G工时缩短1天，总工期14天 直接费用为153＋3×1＝156百元，间接费用为5×14＝70百元，总费用为156＋70＝226百元 关键路线为：B-Du2-G-H、A-F-Du1-H和B-C 最低成本日程为226百元，总工期14天。
直接费用为100＋200＋80＋0＋150＋250＋120＋100＋180＋130＝1310元，间接费用为15×27＝405元，总费用为1310＋405＝1715元 方案II：1－2工序工时缩短2天，总工期25天 直接费用为1310＋10×2＝1330元，间接费用为15×（27－2）＝375元， 总费用为1330＋375＝1705元 关键路线为：关键路线为：1－2－3－4－6－8 方案III：2－3工序工时缩短4天，总工期21天 直接费用为1330＋20×4＝1410元，间接费用为15×（25－4）＝315元， 总费用为1410＋315＝1725元 最低成本日程为1705元，总工期25天。
9.5解：网络图如下： 方案Ⅰ：按正常工时工作，总工期19天，关键路线为：B-E-F 方案Ⅱ：E工时缩短2天，总工期17天，变化费用＝30－50×2＝－70； 关键路线为：B-E-F和C-F 方案Ⅲ：C工时缩短1天，E工时缩短1天，总工期16天，变化费用＝－70＋30＋15－50×1＝－75； 关键路线为：A-D-F、B-E-F和C-F 方案Ⅳ：F工时缩短1天，总工期15天，变化费用＝－75＋40－50＝－85； 关键路线为：A-D-F、B-E-F和C-F 方案Ⅴ：B工时缩短3天，C工时缩短3天，D工时缩短2天，A工时缩短1天，总工期12天，变化费用＝－85＋25×3＋30×3＋10×2＋20×1－50×3＝－30； 关键路线为：A-D-F、B-E-F和C-F 所以正常计划工期是19天，最少工期是12天，最佳工期是15天，各项工作的相应工时如上表方案Ⅳ所示。
新编英语语法教程第六版练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第六版）第02讲练习参考答案 Ex. 2A 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
运筹学课后习题答案
第一章 线性规划及单纯形法 1．用X j （j=1.2…5）分别代表5中饲料的采购数，线性规划模型： 12345123412341234min 0.20.70.40.30.8.3267000.50.2300.20.8100 (1,2,3,4,5,6)0 j z x x x x x st x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x j =+++++++≥+++≥+++≥=≥555 +18 +2 0.5+2 2.解：设123456x x x x x x x 表示在第i 个时期初开始工作的护士人数，z 表示所需的总人数，则 123456 161223344556min .607060502030 (1,2.3.4.5.6)0i z x x x x x x st x x x x x x x x x x x x x i =++++++≥+≥+≥+≥+≥+≥=≥ 3．解：设用i=1，2，3分别表示商品A ，B ，C ，j=1，2，3分别代表前，中，后舱，Xij 表示装于j 舱的i 种商品的数量，Z 表示总运费收入则： 111213212223313233111213212223313233112131122232132333112131max 1000()700()600() .6001000800105740010575400105715008652000z x x x x x x x x x st x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x =++++++++++≤++≤++≤++≤++≤++≤++≤ 122232132333112131122232132333 122232112131 132333865300086515008650.15 8658650.15 8658650.1 8650(1,2.3.1,2,3)ij x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i j ++≤++≤++≤++++≤++++≤++≥== 5. （1）
《新编英语语法教程》语法术语精编
《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次) 2. Parts of speech (word class) 3. Phrases 词组 4. Clause 分句 5. Sentence 句子 1. Morpheme 词素 Free morpheme 自由词素 Bound morpheme 粘附词素 Allomorph 词素变体 Noun phrase Verb phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Preposition phrase Conjunction
Lecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）Sentence elements: S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb) 谓语动词 O (object) 宾语 C (complement) 补足语 A (Adverbial) 状语 1. Two ways of sentence analysis 1) SVO Sentence Clause NP VP NP Subject Predicate verb Object All the man have done their best. Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.) ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。 2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication) Sentence Clause Subject Predicate Operator Predication All the man have done their best. ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。 2. Basic clause types SVC, SV, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV oO Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord （L2-3） Guiding principles: Grammatical Concord Notional Concord Principle of Proximity 语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则 Nominal clause Non-finite clause Relative clause Cleft sentence Existential clause 名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase（L4-5） 1. Classification of nouns
运筹学基础课后习题答案
运筹学基础课后习题答案 [2002年版新教材] 第一章导论 P5 1.、区别决策中的定性分析和定量分析，试举例。 定性——经验或单凭个人的判断就可解决时，定性方法 定量——对需要解决的问题没有经验时；或者是如此重要而复杂，以致需要全面分析（如果涉及到大量的金钱或复杂的变量组）时，或者发生的问题可能是重复的和简单的，用计量过程可以节约企业的领导时间时，对这类情况就要使用这种方法。 举例：免了吧。。。 2、. 构成运筹学的科学方法论的六个步骤是哪些？ .观察待决策问题所处的环境； .分析和定义待决策的问题； .拟定模型； .选择输入资料； .提出解并验证它的合理性（注意敏感度试验）； .实施最优解； 3、．运筹学定义： 利用计划方法和有关许多学科的要求，把复杂功能关系表示成数学模型，其目的是通过定量分析为决策和揭露新问题提供数量根据 第二章作业预测P25 1、. 为了对商品的价格作出较正确的预测，为什么必须做到定量与定性预测的结合？即使在定量预测法诸如加权移动平均数法、指数平滑预测法中，关于权数以及平滑系数的确定，是否也带有定性的成分？ 答：（1）定量预测常常为决策提供了坚实的基础，使决策者能够做到心中有数。但单靠定量预测有时会导致偏差，因为市场千变万化，影响价格的因素很多，有些因素难以预料。调查研究也会有相对局限性，原始数据不一定充分，所用的模型也往往过于简化，所以还需要定性预测，在缺少数据或社会经济环境发生剧烈变化时，就只能用定性预测了。（2）加权移动平均数法中权数的确定有定性的成分；指数平滑预测中的平滑系数的确定有定性的成分。 2.、某地区积累了5 个年度的大米销售量的实际值（见下表），试用指数平滑法，取平滑系数α= 0.9，预测第6年度的大米销售量（第一个年度的预测值，根据专家估计为4181.9千公斤） 年度 1 2 3 4 5 大米销售量实际值 （千公斤）5202 5079 3937 4453 3979 。 答： F6=a*x5+a(1-a)*x4+a(1-a)~2*x3+a(1-a)~3*x2+a(1-a)~4*F1 F6=0.9*3979+0.9*0.1*4453+0.9*0.01*3937+0.9*0.001*5079+0.9*0.0001*4181.9
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷.doc
大学英语语法模似试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn^ t stay on the farm. She bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us time. A. did they have C. had they have 6. If you were in better health, wc. A. would have allowed C. should allow 7. She cried for her A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed _____________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. Tf it _____________ tomorrow, P 11 stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “Tt’ s getting very late. n “Yes, it’ s time __________________________ . ” A. that we left B. we leave C. we^ 11 leave D. we have 1 eft 1 Ule ______________ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk. A. should have taken B. could take C. could have taken IX hadn^ t taken 12. _____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday- A. Tn spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 13- _____________ , we can hardly get to the station by sixclock. A. As it wi 11 be B. As it seemed C. As it is D. As if it seems 14. We hung out a lantern lest he ___________________ lost in the mist. A. gets B. get C. will get D. got 15- Tt is quite natural that such fears _______________________ . A. rise B. should arise C. should rise D. are arisen 16. Pm sorry to _________________ your private thoughts, but T think we should get on with some work. A. break in B. break on C. break in on D. break out 17. Do you think he will_________________ a cook wearing that hat? pass for B> pass as C. pass through D. pass on B. had they had D would they have ___________ you to join in the work last week. B. would allow D. had allowed 1 over. 8.
新编英语语法教程(第6版)第10讲练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第 6 版）第 10 讲练习参考答案 Ex. 10A When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don ’ t make the effort. I ’ m a maintenance man for a department store. If people did make the effort, I probably wouldn ’ t haveob. a j The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees ’lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks, lunch, and dinner. The maintenance department supplies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigaret te butts. But when they finish their food the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the table. Some employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container, but most of them who smoke will eithe r flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda cups. Cigarette butts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray, because the ashtrays may have been stolen or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark, “ Aren ’ t these people pigs? They don ’ t even up after themselves,” as they proceed to walk away fromtheir littered table. Ex. 10B 1. its 2. his, he 3. them 4. it has 5. it, it has to 6. its / their 7. its8. him / them 9. he is / they are 10. it 11. it 12. his / their 13. isn’ t it14. take / takes 15. his / their 16. has, her 17. their 18. has, his 19. they, themselves 20. tends, itself Ex. 10C 1. it / she 2. It 3. it / her 4. her 5. his / one ’ s, he / one, his / one ’ s
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47页1.1b 用图解法找不到满足所有约束条件的公共范围，所以该问题无可行解47页1.1d 无界解 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 - 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 X2 X1 2x1- -2x1+3x 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 X1 2x1+x2=2 3x1+4x2= X
1.2（b） 约束方程的系数矩阵A= 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 2 P1 P2 P3 P4 基 基解 是否可行解目标函数值X1 X2 X3 X4 P1 P2 -4 11/2 0 0 否 P1 P3 2/5 0 11/5 0 是43/5 P1 P4 -1/3 0 0 11/6 否 P2 P3 0 1/2 2 0 是 5 P2 P4 0 -1/2 0 2 否 P3 P4 0 0 1 1 是 5 最优解A=(0 1/2 2 0)T和(0 0 1 1)T 49页13题 设Xij为第i月租j个月的面积 minz=2800x11+2800x21+2800x31+2800x41+4500x12+4500x22+4500x32+6000x1 3 +6000x23+7300x14 s.t. x11+x12+x13+x14≥15 x12+x13+x14+x21+x22+x23≥10 x13+x14+x22+x23+x31+x32≥20 x14+x23+x32+x41≥12 Xij≥0 用excel求解为： ( )
用LINDO求解： LP OPTIMUM FOUND AT STEP 3 OBJECTIVE FUNCTION V ALUE
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