高中英语语法状语从句专项训练
高中英语语法状语从句专项训练
1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help_______it is neede
d.
A.unless
B.since
C.although
D.when
2.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity________he reaches the end of the story.
A.when
B.unless
C.after
D.until
3._______I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.
A.Even though
B.Unless
C.As long as
D.while
4 You will succeed in the end____you give up halfwa y.
A.even if
B.as though
C.as long as
D.unless
5.“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?”“Yes.He had never praised him
_______he became one of the top students in his grad e.”
A.after
B.unless
C.until
D.when
6._____I suggest,he always disagrees.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D.Whoever
7.You should put on the notices______all the people may see them.
A.where
B.in which
C.at
D.for them
8._____she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A.Wherever
B.However
C.Whichever
D.Whoever
9.Mary clapped her hand over her mouth_______she r ealized what she had said.
A.while
B.as soon as
C.suddenly
D.then
10.________her faults,she’s Arnold’s mother.Don’t be s o rude to her.
A.Whatever
B.What
C.Whichever
D.Whenever
11.____you’re got a chance,you might as well m ake full use of it.
A.Now that
B.After
C.Although
D.As soon as
12.I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______I met her.
A.first time
B.for the first time
C.the first time
D.by the first time
13.Don’t play by the river_______yo u fall in and dro wn!
A.in case
B.so that
C.in order that
D.when
14.Why do you want a new job____you’ve got such a good one already?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
15.He is better than_______I last visited him.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.which
16._______the punishment was unjust,he accepted it wi thout complaint.
A.So long as
B.Even though
C.Since
D.While
17.________the grandparents love the children,they are strict with them.
A.While
B.As
C.Since
D.Because
18._______I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.Just as
D.Even if
19._______rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.However
D.Wherever
20.John shut everybody out of the kitchen_______he c ould prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A.which
B.when
C.so that
D.as if
21.Mr Zhang is mild in character.He never shouts____ he is very angry.
A.if
B.even
C.though
D.even when
22.“How long do you suppose it is_______he left for Japan?”“No more than half a month.”
A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since
23.In some countries,_______are called“public schools”are not owned by the state.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
【答案与解析】
1.选D。when意为“在(当……时候”。其余三项填入空格处,句意不通。
2.选D。until意为“直到”,句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。
3.选C。as long as意为“只要”,全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的,我就不会担心了”。类似地,下面一题也选as long as:
“What are you going to do this afternoon?’“I’ll probabl y go for a walk later on____it stays fine.”
A.as far as
B.as long as
C.even if
D.as if
4.选D。unless意为“如果不”、“除非”,用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5.选C。考查not…until…句式,其意为“直到……才……”。
6.选B。whatever引导的是让步状语从句,相当于no mat ter what。注意不能选A,因为suggest是及物动词,它应带自己的宾语,而however不能用作宾语。
7.选A。where指“在……的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。
8.选A,wherever意为“无论什么地方”。
9.选B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as:
_______he became rich he cast aside all his old friend s who gave him some help.
A.While
B.As soon as
C.Suddenly
D.Then
10.选A。whatever her faults为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词are。
11.选A。now that为连词,用以引导原因状语从句,其意为“既然”,与since同义。其中的might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它”。
12.选C。the first time在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13.选C。in case意为“以防”。
14.选D。when不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“既然”,相当于since,用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为:你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢?请再两例:
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic?既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?
15.选A。than后省略了he was,假若补充完整,全句即为He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16.选B。比较四个选项:so long as(只要,even though(即使,since(自从,既然,while(当……时候,其中只有B的意思最合适,全句意为“即使处罚不公平,他毫无怨言地接受”。
17.选A。while在此不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“尽管”。
18.选B。as far as意为“尽,就,至于”,常用于as far as I know(据我所知,as far as one can see(在某人看来,as far as one can(某人尽力,as far as sth/sb is concerned(就某事/某人来说等结构。
19.选C。however在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于now matter how。
20.选C。so that引导目的状语从句,其意为“为了”。
21.选D。根据句子语境,选B或D较适合,但even是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,故选D。
22.选D。问句的基本结构是“It is+时间段+since从句”,其原句型是I suppose it is no more than half
a month since he left for Japan.假若对此句中的no mo re than half a month提问,则可得到提问句。
23.选D。what引导的是主语从句,其中的what相当于t he schools that。
高中英语语法讲义——名词
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
状语从句学案
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(9)被动语态知识点整理总结(含练习与解析)
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一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
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