《故乡的槐树》阅读答案.doc
《故乡的槐树》阅读答案
故乡的槐树
①故乡的村头，有一棵树冠巨大苍虬蓊郁的槐树。躯干不高，却有几搂粗细。就是在我离家之后这些年，也走了不少地方，所见的槐树，还很少有可以同故乡村槐媲美的。每行走于山野，或读书于窗下，凡触得一个槐字，我思乡的心，便被村槐那广阔的浓荫所抱了。
②村槐掩映的场院，曾经是我童年欢乐的世界。清明时分，我和小伙伴就缠着祖父缚秋千。他总是笑笑的，寻出犁上的套绳，携我们到槐树下。起先把套绳挽成一团儿，牵住一头;然后侧身用胳膊划一个有力的弧线，绳团便高高飞向横着的树股;最后，打了结，绑了一截棍儿，就可以荡飞了。开始，我上秋千还有点怯，祖父就一前一后地推着秋千。念叨着《送马马》的山歌。渐渐，我可以一屈一伸，自个儿荡得很高了。树干也以同样的节奏，上下忽闪着，嫩绿的叶片泛着春阳，像无数欢乐的眼睛。我只觉得自己长了羽毛，像槐树上筑巢的鸟儿似的，飞过了绿的云团，看见远处的山了。我低头见祖父伫候在秋千下，那神色是夸我荡飞得高呢，还是担心我摔下?他两只手总微微前伸，像要随时接住掉下来的我似的。其实，我不正是在槐树伸出的胳膊上悠荡，栖在故乡的怀抱里吗?
③尔后，在熏风雨里，嫩绿的叶片即深浓得呈青绿色了。傍晚，枝枝梢梢，暴出了淡黄的槐米，米粒似地浮荡着繁星的海。那浓烈的有点清苦味的芬芳，简直使整个故乡都沉浸在春夜的微醺之中，清晨，被风摇落的花瓣，在场院里软柔柔地铺了一层。我和小伙伴们，赤脚欢跑在这花的暖床上，追逐着，打着滚，直裹一身槐香。又把花瓣用手掬在一起，积成一座座小的香山;或者学着祖父在山地里点种，把花瓣一撮撮种下，希冀故乡有一个美丽如花的丰年。
④自从我背上干粮到十里外的镇上念书，那如花的童年便流逝了。为了换得课本和铅笔，我不得不在星期天到山野里去采药。听说槐树的荚果、种子，还有槐花，也都是药材，就一年两
季守着村槐，春采其花，秋采其果，索得一点读书的费用。那么灰暗、粗糙的树皮，那么巨大的树冠，慷慨地赐予我和小伙伴们多少花和果!尽管用它做药材卖是极廉价的，却也给了它的孩子们多少生活的滋养!古槐开的花虽然很香，可结的果实却十分苦涩。祖父说，槐果虽然味苦，却不但可以入药，还能够酒呢!
⑤待我重返故乡，已经是几年之后了。我伫立于村槐下，沐浴着纷纷扬扬的槐花，深情中有一种沉重感。祖父已经去世，而我这长孙又没能送葬，总觉愧疚不已。在我眼前，儿时缚过秋千的树股似在抖动了，绿叶间又似乎垂满了圆筒状的荚果。我记着祖父的话，品着槐香，是清苦的药味呢，还是微醺的酒香?村槐在风雨里，在四季交替中，经历了多少年月?听祖父讲过，是先人捡的野槐栽的，很是远久，可惜不能向祖父仔细问及树的年龄了。一阵芬芳从清风中扑来，直沁肺腑，依旧是儿时记忆里那股浓烈、美丽。抬眼望去，村槐又苍老了几许，它那虬劲地露出地面的根须，深深扎入故乡山塬的土地。正是它对山塬的挚情，才可以有一个年年度度把花和果如此奉献给人间的壮举!由此，我想到了祖父那双青筋暴鼓的茧手，深深插入泥土，紧紧攥着泥土的动作，是那么执著而有力，显示着生命的经久。
⑥我如此地思恋着故乡的村槐。曾伴我长大的槐树，也一定知道我的思恋，也在想念着它的游子呢!在这又一度春深的季节。
[注]塬：yu n，我国西北部黄土高原地区因流水冲刷而形成的高地，四边陡，顶上平。
《故乡的槐树》阅读题目：
1.给下列加点字注音。(2分)
槐树( ) 苍虬( )
2.本义的叙事线索是，叙述的顺序是。(2分)
3.朗读第⑥段时，重音处理不恰当的一项是( )(2分)
A.如此
B.长大c.一定D.季节
4.本文中第②～④段依次记叙了三件往事：②、槐树下嬉戏、。(2分)
5.结合语境，解释②③段中加点词的意思。(4分，每小题2分)
(1)绿的云团：。
(2)香山：。
6.扎根山塬，挚情奉献，这是村槐和祖父的共同特征。品读第⑤段，在原文中找出两处具有共同特征的相关句子，并用画出来。(2分，每处1分)
7.下列说法不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.本文借物抒情，借对村槐的赞美，抒发了对故乡的眷恋，对亲人的思念。
B.本文以记叙为主，综合运用了描写、议论、抒情等表达方式。
C.文章以村槐为题，托物言志，表达了扎根故乡、倾情奉献的志向。
D.文章结尾不仅照应开头，而且深化了主题。
8.假如你要把本文推荐给你的同学小强，请把你的推荐理由写在下面。(4分)
提示：可从内容、语言、写法等某一方面作答。
推荐理由：
《故乡的槐树》参考答案：
1.hu i qi
2.村槐时间顺序(倒叙)
3.D[解析]此题考查学生的朗读音节处理的能力。我们在朗读的时候，应有音节上的抑扬顿挫，而重音通常是在阅读时需要强调的词语或部分，即使是相同的一句话，重音不同，强调的意思就会不一样。在第⑥段中，如此和一定都是修饰动词的，应加以强调; 长大则是上文一直在写的内容槐树陪伴我成长;只有季节不是应该强调的内容。
4.槐树上荡秋千(荡秋千) 采集槐花槐果换书费
5.(1)嫩绿繁茂的槐树树冠(2)香气四溢的槐花花堆(意思对即可)
6.①它那虬劲地露出地面的根须，深深地扎入故乡山塬的土地。②我想到了祖父那双青筋暴鼓的茧手，深深插入泥土，紧紧攥着泥土的动作，是那么执著而有力，显示着生命的经久。
7.C[解析]此题考查学生理解、分析和概括全文的能力。要求我们对于文章中经常使用的一些写作手法，如托物言志、象征手法、烘托手法、欲扬先抑等应熟悉掌握。在本文中，作者并没有表达扎根故乡，倾情奉献的志向，所以只属于托物抒情，而非托物言志。
8.略。(从内容、语言、写法等某一方面作答即可)
《故乡的槐树》阅读答案：
1.关于写故乡的抒情散文:故乡有槐园
2.故乡永在凸凹阅读答案
3.故乡的槐树阅读题答案
4.槐花香漫故乡情阅读题答案
5.语文课文贾平凹泉阅读题及答案
《故乡的槐树》阅读附答案- 现代文阅读
及答案-
①故乡的村头，有一棵树冠巨大苍虬蓊郁的槐树。躯干不高，却有几搂粗细。就是在我离家之后这些年，也走了不少地方，所见的槐树，还很少有可以同故乡村槐媲美的。每行走于山野，或读书于窗下，凡触得一个“槐”字，我思乡的心，便被村槐那广阔的浓荫所拥抱了。
②村槐掩映的场院，曾经是我童年欢乐的世界。清明时分，我和小伙伴就缠着祖父缚秋千。他总是笑笑的，寻出犁上的套绳，携我们到槐树下。起先把套绳挽成一团儿，牵住一头；然后侧身用胳膊划一个有力的弧线，绳团便高高飞向横着的树股；最后，打了结，绑了一截棍儿，就可以荡飞了。开始，我上秋千还有点怯，祖父就一前一后地推着秋千。念叨着《送马马》的山歌。渐渐，我可以一屈一伸，自个儿荡得很高了。树干也以同样的节奏，上下忽闪着，嫩绿的叶片泛着春阳，像无数欢乐的眼睛。我只觉得自己长了羽毛，像槐树上筑巢的鸟儿似的，飞过了绿的云团，看见远处的山了。我低头见祖父伫候在秋千下，那神色是夸我荡飞得高呢，还是担心我摔下?他两只手总微微前伸，像要随时接住掉下来的我似的。其实，我不正是在槐树伸出的胳膊上悠荡，栖在故乡的怀抱里吗?
③尔后，在熏风细雨里，嫩绿的叶片即深浓得呈青绿色了。傍晚，枝枝梢梢，暴出了淡黄的槐米，米粒似地浮荡着繁星的海。那浓烈的有点清苦味的芬芳，简直使整个故乡都沉浸在春夜的微醺之中，清晨，被风摇落的花瓣，在场院里软柔柔地铺了一层。我和小伙伴们，赤脚欢跑在这花的暖床上，追逐着，打着滚，直
裹一身槐香。又把花瓣用手掬在一起，积成一座座小的香山；或者学着祖父在山地里点种，把花瓣一撮撮种下，希冀故乡有一个美丽如花的丰年。
④自从我背上干粮到十里外的镇上念书，那如花的童年便流逝了。为了换得课本和铅笔，我不得不在星期天到山野里去采药。听说槐树的荚果、种子，还有槐花，也都是药材，就一年两季守着村槐，春采其花，秋采其果，索得一点读书的费用。那么灰暗、粗糙的树皮，那么巨大的树冠，慷慨地赐予我和小伙伴们多少花和果!尽管用它做药材卖是极廉价的，却也给了它的孩子们多少生活的滋养!古槐开的花虽然很香，可结的果实却十分苦涩。祖父说，槐果虽然味苦，却不但可以入药，还能够酿酒呢!
⑤待我重返故乡，已经是几年之后了。我伫立于村槐下，沐浴着纷纷扬扬的槐花，深情中有一种沉重感。祖父已经去世，而我这长孙又没能送葬，总觉愧疚不已。在我眼前，儿时缚过秋千的树股似在抖动了，绿叶间又似乎垂满了圆筒状的荚果。我记着祖父的话，品着槐香，是清苦的药味呢，还是微醺的酒香?村槐在风雨里，在四季交替中，经历了多少年月?听祖父讲过，是先人捡的野槐栽的，很是远久，可惜不能向祖父仔细问及树的年龄了。一阵芬芳从清风中扑来，直沁肺腑，依旧是儿时记忆里那股浓烈、美丽。抬眼望去，村槐又苍老了几许，它那虬劲地露出地面的根须，深深扎入故乡山塬的土地。正是它对山塬的挚情，才可以有一个年年度度把花和果如此奉献给人间的壮举!由此，我想到了祖父那双青筋暴鼓的茧手，深深插入泥土，紧紧攥着泥土的动作，是那么执著而有力，显示着生命的经久。
⑥我如此地思恋着故乡的村槐。曾伴我长大的槐树，也一定知道我的思恋，也在想念着它的游子呢!在这又一度春深的季
节。
[注]塬：yuán，我国西北部黄土高原地区因流水冲刷而形成的高地，四边陡，顶上平。
1．给下列加点字注音。(2分)
槐树( ) 苍虬( )
2．本义的叙事线索是，叙述的顺序是。(2分)
3．朗读第⑥段时，重音处理不恰当的一项是( )(2分)
A．如此B．长大c．一定D．季节
4．本文中第②～④段依次记叙了三件往事：②、槐树下嬉戏、。(2分)
5．结合语境，解释②③段中加点词的意思。(4分，每小题2分)
(1)绿的云团：。
(2)香山：。
6．扎根山塬，挚情奉献，这是村槐和祖父的共同特征。品读第⑤段，在原文中找出两处具有共同特征的相关句子，并用“ ”画出来。(2分，每处1分)
7．下列说法不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A．本文借物抒情，借对村槐的赞美，抒发了对故乡的眷恋，对亲人的思念。
B．本文以记叙为主，综合运用了描写、议论、抒情等表达方式。
C．文章以村槐为题，托物言志，表达了扎根故乡、倾情奉献的志向。
D．文章结尾不仅照应开头，而且深化了主题。
8．假如你要把本文推荐给你的同学小强，请把你的推荐理
由写在下面。(4分)
提示：可从内容、语言、写法等某一方面作答。
推荐理由：。
答案：
1．huái qiú
2．村槐时间顺序(倒叙)
3．D[解析]此题考查学生的朗读音节处理的能力。我们在朗读的时候，应有音节上的抑扬顿挫，而重音通常是在阅读时需要强调的词语或部分，即使是相同的一句话，重音不同，强调的意思就会不一样。在第⑥段中，“如此”和“一定”都是修饰动词的，应加以强调；“长大”则是上文一直在写的内容——槐树陪伴我成长；只有“季节”不是应该强调的内容。
4．槐树上荡秋千(荡秋千) 采集槐花槐果换书费
5．(1)嫩绿繁茂的槐树树冠(2)香气四溢的槐花花堆(意思对即可)
6．①它那虬劲地露出地面的根须，深深地扎入故乡山塬的土地。②我想到了祖父那双青筋暴鼓的茧手，深深插入泥土，紧紧攥着泥土的动作，是那么执著而有力，显示着生命的经久。
7．C[解析]此题考查学生理解、分析和概括全文的能力。要求我们对于文章中经常使用的一些写作手法，如托物言志、象征手法、烘托手法、欲扬先抑等应熟悉掌握。在本文中，作者并没有表达“扎根故乡，倾情奉献的志向”，所以只属于托物抒情，而非托物言志。
8．略。(从内容、语言、写法等某一方面作答即可)
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who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,
basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10
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The Extinction of the Dinosaurs million years ago) and the Paleocene period (65..C55 million years ago) in part by the types and amounts of rocks and fossils they contain or lack. Before the limit of 65 million years ago，marine 2.strata are rich in calcium carbonate due to accumulations of fossils of microscopic algae deposited on the sea floor. Above the 65-million-year limit，sea-floor sediments contain much less calcium carbonate ，and fossils of several families of mollusks are no longer found. In continental sediments ，dinosaur fossils ，though frequent before 65 million years ago ，are totally absent. By 3.contrast，new families of mammals appear，including large mammals for the first time. Scientists wondered for many years about what could have caused the dinosaurs' rapid disappearance at the end of the Cretaceous period，coming up with a great variety of theories and scenarios. For some, it could have been due to unfavorable genetic changes triggered by a dramatic increaseby a factor of 10，100，1，000 in cosmic-ray particles reaching the Earth after a supernova explosion somewhere in the neighborhood of the solar system. For these high-energy particles to affect life，they would have to get through the protective barrier of the Earth's magnetosphere ，the region of the upper atmosphere controlled by Earth's magnetic field. That could have happened if the cloud of particles from the supernova explosion reached the Earth during a period when the magnetosphere was weakened ， something that may happen when the Earth's magnetic field changes direction. And we know that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice every million years. However，this is not the only possible explanation for dinosaur destruction . 4.Other theories have raised the possibility of strong climate changes in the tropics (but they then must be explained) . Certainly，if climate changes，the changed distributions of temperature and rainfall modify the conditions that favor one ecosystem over another. The extinction of a particular family，genus，or species may result from a complicated chain of indirect causes and effects. Over thirty years ago ，scientist Carl Sagan quoted one suggestion that the demise of the dinosaurs resulted from the disappearance of a species of fern plant that was important for dinosaur digestion. Other theories involved a worldwide cold wave following the spread of a layer of cold but not very salty water in the world's oceans ，which floated on the surface because，with its low salinity，the water was less dense. 5.Proponents of another theory that remains under consideration today postulate that the extinction of the dinosaurs corresponds to a period of intense volcanic activity. It's not a question of just one or even of a thousand eruptions comparable to the explosion of Krakatoa in 1883，one of the largest volcanic events in modern times ，but rather of a prolonged period of activity. On the Deccan plateau in India，basalt (volcanic) rocks cover more than 500，000 square kilometers (nearly 200，000 square miles)，and correspond to massive lava outflows occurring precisely at the end of the Cretaceous. This sort of outflow could correspond to volcanic activity similar to the activity that drives sea-floor spreading ，with lava emerging from elongated fractures in the crust rather than from craters. 6.The volcanic convulsion that buried the Deccan plateau in lava must also have changed the composition of the atmosphere and severely affected climate. Initially，there must have been strong sudden cooling resulting from the blocking of sunlight by sulfate aerosol veils in the
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1、原因：姥姥病了，妈妈要我去叫舅舅。经过：路上遇见一位老奶奶，帮她提篮并送她回家。后来因为心急，撞上了一辆自行车，骑车的哥哥非但没怪我，反送我上舅舅家。结果：我到了舅舅家。 5、拂晓、早晨、清早、黎明、早上……；赶快、赶忙、匆忙、连忙、急忙、马上、立刻…… 6、帮助老奶奶一个哥哥用自行车把“我”载到舅舅家互相关心 ----------------------------------------------------------- 5、山羊和狼 狼干了坏事，被狗咬伤，倒在地上，自己不能找吃的。它真想到前面的河里去喝水，可是，怎么也爬不动。 这时，从远处走来了一只山羊。狼有气无力地叫着：“山羊大哥，我渴极了！请您快给我到小河里弄点水来！” 山羊望了望狼，摇了摇头说：“我不能替你去拿水。” 狼（纲刚）想发火，忽然伤口一阵剧痛，便忍住了，“我受伤了，伤势很重，一点也不能动了！（难道难到）你一点不同情我吗？” 山羊还是摇了摇头。 狼简直要哭出来了，又苦苦地（请求哀求）到：“行行好吧！山羊大哥。只要你给我一点儿水，我就可以自己去找食物了，要不我会饿死、渴死的！” “要是我给你水喝，你能够站起来了，那么，你会（毫豪）不客气地把我当食物吃了！”山羊说完，头也不回就走了。 1、在括号里选留一个正确的字或词，把不正确的划去。 2、画线的句子是句。请把它改为陈述句。 3、文中加点词语“要是”，还可以用那些词来替换，请写出两个。（句子意思不变） （1）（2） 4、从文中找出下列词语的近义词。 剧痛（）哀求（）发火（） 5、短文三次山羊头部动作的描写，表现了山羊 6、这则寓言说明坏人的凶恶本性是的，我们绝不能。
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