C++获取硬盘序列号

作者自己已经在vs2008下编译通过，此代码获取的是机器的硬盘物理序列号（唯一的，即使格式化硬盘也不变）

main.cpp

#include "GetHDSerial.h"

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char** argv){

CGetHDSerial* disk = new CGetHDSerial;

char *diskNumber=disk->GetHDSerial();//获取硬盘序列号

std::cout<

return 0;

}

GetHDSerial.h

// GetHDSerial.h: interface for the CGetHDSerial class.

// Download by https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a2467440.html,/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include

#include

#define SENDIDLENGTH sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE

#define IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE 512

#define FILE_DEVICE_SCSI 0x0000001b

#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0501)

#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT 0x0004D008 // see NTDDSCSI.H for definition

#define IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY 0xA1 // Returns ID sector for ATAPI.

#define IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY 0xEC // Returns ID sector for ATA.

#define IOCTL_GET_DRIVE_INFO 0x0007c088

#define IOCTL_GET_VERSION 0x00074080

typedef struct _IDSECTOR

{

USHORT wGenConfig;

USHORT wNumCyls;

USHORT wReserved;

USHORT wNumHeads;

USHORT wBytesPerTrack;

USHORT wBytesPerSector;

USHORT wSectorsPerTrack;

USHORT wVendorUnique[3];

CHAR sSerialNumber[20];

USHORT wBufferType;

USHORT wBufferSize;

USHORT wECCSize;

CHAR sFirmwareRev[8];

CHAR sModelNumber[40];

USHORT wMoreVendorUnique;

USHORT wDoubleWordIO;

USHORT wCapabilities;

USHORT wReserved1;

USHORT wPIOTiming;

USHORT wDMATiming;

USHORT wBS;

USHORT wNumCurrentCyls;

USHORT wNumCurrentHeads;

USHORT wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;

ULONG ulCurrentSectorCapacity;

USHORT wMultSectorStuff;

ULONG ulTotalAddressableSectors;

USHORT wSingleWordDMA;

USHORT wMultiWordDMA;

BYTE bReserved[128];

} IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR;

typedef struct _SRB_IO_CONTROL

{

ULONG HeaderLength;

UCHAR Signature[8];

ULONG Timeout;

ULONG ControlCode;

ULONG ReturnCode;

ULONG Length;

}SRB_IO_CONTROL, *PSRB_IO_CONTROL;

typedef struct _GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS

{

BYTE bVersion; // Binary driver version.

BYTE bRevision; // Binary driver revision.

BYTE bReserved; // Not used.

BYTE bIDEDeviceMap; // Bit map of IDE devices.

DWORD fCapabilities; // Bit mask of driver capabilities.

DWORD dwReserved[4]; // For future use.

} GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *PGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *LPGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS; // 获取硬盘序列号的类

class CGetHDSerial

{

public:

CGetHDSerial();

virtual ~CGetHDSerial();

void _stdcall Win9xReadHDSerial(WORD * buffer);

char* GetHDSerial();

char* WORDToChar (WORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex);

char* DWORDToChar (DWORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex);

BOOL WinNTReadSCSIHDSerial(DWORD * buffer);

BOOL WinNTReadIDEHDSerial (DWORD * buffer);

BOOL WinNTGetIDEHDInfo (HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP, PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,

PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned);

};

GetHDSerial.cpp

#include "GetHDSerial.h"

char m_buffer[256];

WORD m_serial[256];

DWORD m_OldInterruptAddress;

DWORDLONG m_IDTR;

// 等待硬盘空闲

static unsigned int WaitHardDiskIdle()

{

BYTE byTemp;

Waiting:

_asm

{

mov dx, 0x1f7

in al, dx

cmp al, 0x80

jb Endwaiting

jmp Waiting

}

Endwaiting:

_asm

{

mov byTemp, al

}

return byTemp;

}

//中断服务程序

void _declspec( naked )InterruptProcess(void)

{

int byTemp;

int i;

WORD temp;

//保存寄存器值

_asm

{

push eax

push ebx

push ecx

push edx

push esi

}

WaitHardDiskIdle();//等待硬盘空闲状态

_asm

{

mov dx, 0x1f6

mov al, 0xa0

out dx, al

}

byTemp = WaitHardDiskIdle(); //若直接在Ring3级执行等待命令，会进入死循环

if ((byTemp&0x50)!=0x50)

{

_asm // 恢复中断现场并退出中断服务程序

{

pop esi

pop edx

pop ecx

pop ebx

pop eax

iretd

}

_asm

{

mov dx, 0x1f6 //命令端口1f6,选择驱动器0 mov al, 0xa0

out dx, al

inc dx

mov al, 0xec

out dx, al //发送读驱动器参数命令

}

byTemp = WaitHardDiskIdle();

if ((byTemp&0x58)!=0x58)

{

_asm // 恢复中断现场并退出中断服务程序{

pop esi

pop edx

pop ecx

pop ebx

pop eax

iretd

}

}

//读取硬盘控制器的全部信息

for (i=0;i<256;i++)

{

_asm

{

mov dx, 0x1f0

in ax, dx

mov temp, ax

}

m_serial[i] = temp;

}

_asm

{

pop esi

pop edx

pop ecx

pop ebx

pop eax

iretd

}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /

// Construction/Destruction

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /

CGetHDSerial::CGetHDSerial()

{

}

CGetHDSerial::~CGetHDSerial()

{

}

// 读取硬盘序列号函数

char* CGetHDSerial::GetHDSerial()

{

m_buffer[0]='\n';

// 得到当前操作系统版本

OSVERSIONINFO OSVersionInfo;

OSVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO); GetVersionEx( &OSVersionInfo);

if (OSVersionInfo.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)

{

// Windows 9x/ME下读取硬盘序列号

WORD m_wWin9xHDSerial[256];

Win9xReadHDSerial(m_wWin9xHDSerial);

strcpy_s (m_buffer, WORDToChar (m_wWin9xHDSerial, 10, 19));

}

else

{

// Windows NT/2000/XP下读取硬盘序列号

DWORD m_wWinNTHDSerial[256];

// 判断是否有SCSI硬盘

if ( ! WinNTReadIDEHDSerial(m_wWinNTHDSerial)) WinNTReadSCSIHDSerial(m_wWinNTHDSerial);

strcpy_s (m_buffer, DWORDToChar (m_wWinNTHDSerial, 10, 19));

}

return m_buffer;

}

// Windows9X/ME系统下读取硬盘序列号

void _stdcall CGetHDSerial::Win9xReadHDSerial(WORD * buffer)

int i;

for(i=0;i<256;i++)

buffer[i]=0;

_asm

{

push eax

//获取修改的中断的中断描述符（中断门）地址

sidt m_IDTR

mov eax,dword ptr [m_IDTR+02h]

add eax,3*08h+04h

cli

//保存原先的中断入口地址

push ecx

mov ecx,dword ptr [eax]

mov cx,word ptr [eax-04h]

mov dword ptr m_OldInterruptAddress,ecx

pop ecx

//设置修改的中断入口地址为新的中断处理程序入口地址

push ebx

lea ebx,InterruptProcess

mov word ptr [eax-04h],bx

shr ebx,10h

mov word ptr [eax+02h],bx

pop ebx

//执行中断，转到Ring 0（类似CIH病毒原理）

int 3h

//恢复原先的中断入口地址

push ecx

mov ecx,dword ptr m_OldInterruptAddress

mov word ptr [eax-04h],cx

shr ecx,10h

mov word ptr [eax+02h],cx

pop ecx

sti

pop eax

}

for(i=0;i<256;i++)

buffer[i]=m_serial[i];

}

// Windows 9x/ME系统下，将字类型（WORD）的硬盘信息转换为字符类型（char）char * CGetHDSerial::WORDToChar (WORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex)

static char string [1024];

int index = 0;

int position = 0;

// 按照高字节在前，低字节在后的顺序将字数组diskdata 中内容存入到字符串string中

for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)

{

// 存入字中的高字节

string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);

position++;

// 存入字中的低字节

string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);

position++;

}

// 添加字符串结束标志

string [position] = '\0';

// 删除字符串中空格

for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && ' ' == string [index]; index--)

string [index] = '\0';

return string;

}

// Windows NT/2000/XP系统下，将双字类型（DWORD）的硬盘信息转换为字符类型（char）

char* CGetHDSerial::DWORDToChar (DWORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex , int lastIndex)

{

static char string [1024];

int index = 0;

int position = 0;

// 按照高字节在前，低字节在后的顺序将双字中的低字存入到字符串string 中

for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)

{

// 存入低字中的高字节

string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);

position++;

// 存入低字中的低字节

string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);

position++;

}

// 添加字符串结束标志

string [position] = '\0';

// 删除字符串中空格

for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && ' ' == string [index]; index--)

string [index] = '\0';

return string;

}

// Windows NT/2000/XP下读取IDE硬盘序列号

BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTReadIDEHDSerial(DWORD * buffer)

{

BYTE IdOutCmd [sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1]; BOOL bFlag = FALSE;

int drive = 0;

char driveName [256];

HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;

sprintf_s (driveName, "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);

// Windows NT/2000/XP下创建文件需要管理员权限

hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,

GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,

FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams;

DWORD cbBytesReturned = 0;

// 得到驱动器的IO控制器版本

memset ((void*) &VersionParams, 0, sizeof(VersionParams));

if(DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_GET_VERSION,

NULL, 0, &VersionParams,

sizeof(VersionParams),

&cbBytesReturned, NULL) )

{

if (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap > 0)

{

BYTE bIDCmd = 0; // IDE或者ATAPI识别命令SENDCMDINPARAMS scip;

// 如果驱动器是光驱，采用命令IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY， command, // 否则采用命令IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY读取驱动器信息

bIDCmd = (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> drive & 0x10)? IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

memset (&scip, 0, sizeof(scip));

memset (IdOutCmd, 0, sizeof(IdOutCmd));

// 获取驱动器信息

if (WinNTGetIDEHDInfo (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,

&scip,

(PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)&IdOutCmd,

(BYTE) bIDCmd,

(BYTE) drive,

&cbBytesReturned))

{

int m = 0;

USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *) ((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS) IdOutCmd) -> bBuffer;

for (m = 0; m < 256; m++)

buffer[m] = pIdSector [m];

bFlag = TRUE; // 读取硬盘信息成功

}

}

}

CloseHandle (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL); // 关闭句柄

}

return bFlag;

}

// WindowsNT/2000/XP系统下读取SCSI硬盘序列号

BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTReadSCSIHDSerial (DWORD * buffer) {

buffer[0]='\n';

int controller = 0;

HANDLE hScsiDriveIOCTL = 0;

char driveName [256];

sprintf_s (driveName, "\\\\.\\Scsi%d:", controller);

// Windows NT/2000/XP下任何权限都可以进行

hScsiDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,

GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,

FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

if (hScsiDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

int drive = 0;

DWORD dummy;

for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++)

{

char buffer [sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH];

SRB_IO_CONTROL *p = (SRB_IO_CONTROL *) buffer; SENDCMDINPARAMS *pin =

(SENDCMDINPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL)); // 准备参数

memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));

p -> HeaderLength = sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);

p -> Timeout = 10000;

p -> Length = SENDIDLENGTH;

p -> ControlCode = IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;

strncpy_s ((char *) p -> Signature, 0,"SCSIDISK", 8);

pin -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

pin -> bDriveNumber = drive;

// 得到SCSI硬盘信息

if (DeviceIoControl (hScsiDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT, buffer,

sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) +

sizeof (SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,

buffer,

sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,

&dummy, NULL))

{

SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *pOut =

(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL)); IDSECTOR *pId = (IDSECTOR *) (pOut -> bBuffer);

if (pId -> sModelNumber [0])

{

int n = 0;

USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *) pId;

for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)

buffer[n] =(char)pIdSector [n];

return TRUE; // 读取成功

}

}

}

CloseHandle (hScsiDriveIOCTL); // 关闭句柄

}

return FALSE; // 读取失败

}

// Windows NT/2000/XP下读取IDE设备信息

BOOL CGetHDSerial::WinNTGetIDEHDInfo (HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSE NDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,

PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,

PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned)

{

// 为读取设备信息准备参数

pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;

pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;

pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;

pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;

pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;

// 计算驱动器位置

pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ((bDriveNum & 1) << 4);

// 设置读取命令

pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;

pSCIP -> bDriveNumber = bDriveNum;

pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

// 读取驱动器信息

return ( DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_GET_DRIVE_INFO, (LPVOID) pSCIP,

sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,

(LPVOID) pSCOP,

sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1, lpcbBytesReturned, NULL) );

}