英语作文必备副词和介词短语
1.表示次序和时间:
first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先
second(ly), in the second place, next第二
third(ly), then, in the third place第三
finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后
meanwhile=in the meantime（同时）, gradually =step by step（逐渐地）, in the future, in the past, recently（最近）, presently, currently（目前）, for the time being （暂时）
on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand （另一方面）
before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as
2.表示程度和附加
severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly （好像）, as well, may as well （不妨）, rarely, hardly, seldom, also, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)（如上所诉）, including
3.表示相似或相反
similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may （即使如此, 尽管那样）, but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary （相反）, on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas （但是, 然而）, in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding
4.表示总结和结束
to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large （总的来说, 大体而言）, in the main （基本上）
5. 表示结果, 目的和推论
in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence （ 因此, 所以）, therefore, thereby （由此; 因而）, so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally
6.表示强调或更差
as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that （强调句型）, above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands（按照现在的情况）, in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality （事实上），at heart (事实上，本质上)
7. 表示例举
for example, for instance, take …as an example, one such example is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just as\like, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially
8.表示原因或方式
because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, v
ia, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to
9. 表达自己的观点
In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective