山东大学2018-2019学年第一学期PDE期末考试(按回忆整理)

山东大学2018-2019学年第一学期PDE期末考试(按回忆整理)

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分类号:单位代码:10422密级:学号: 硕士学位论文论文题目: 作者姓名X X X 学院名称X X X 专业名称X X X 指导教师X X X X X X 合作导师 2016年6月26日

原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 论文作者签名:日期: 关于学位论文使用授权的声明 本人同意学校保留或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的印刷件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅;本人授权山东大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文和汇编本学位论文。 (保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 论文作者签名:导师签名:日期:

目录 中文摘要.........................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................II 符号说明......................................................................................................................III 第一章绪论.. (1) 1.1"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (3) 1.1.1"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (3) 1.1.2"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (3) 1.1.3"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (3) 1.2"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (3) 1.2.1"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (3) 1.2.2"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (4) 1.3"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (4) 1.3.1"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (4) 1.3.2"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (4) 1.4"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (4) 第二章"[点击输入大标题××××标题1]" (5) 2.1"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (5) 2.1.1"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (5) 2.1.2"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (5) 2.2"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (5) 2.2.1"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (5) 2.2.2"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (5) 2.3"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (5) 2.3.1"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (5) 2.3.2"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (5) 第三章"[点击输入大标题××××标题1]" (6) 3.1"[点击输入一级标题××××标题2]" (6) 3.1.1"[点击输入二级标题××××标题3]" (6)

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示意图不但将统计数字集中绘制成图,而且用形象化的手法表示这些数据所说明的意义。 新闻地图则是根据标准地图,将新闻发生地的地理位置绘制成更加简洁明确的地图。 (4)图饰 图饰一般是用美术图案点缀和烘托报纸的报头、报眉、标题、栏题、版头或版面的其他部位,使整个版面更加美观生动,恰当地运用图饰还能使版面编排思想得到更加充分的体现。 2.图片的地位与作用 (1)纪实性作用 作为独立报道体裁的新闻照片具有再现新闻现场、记载真实瞬间的作用,这类照片成为报纸上不可或缺的重要组成部分。 (2)证实性作用 非独立使用的新闻照片与非新闻照片具有证实文字报道的作用,这类照片对新闻资源的充分发掘,对提高新闻报道的可信度具有重要意义。 (3)解说性作用 图表、示意图、新闻地图、漫画等能够以形象性的符号统计和描绘新闻报道中的某些内容,从而对相对比较枯燥的文字表述进行生动易懂的解释。 (4)装饰性作用 图片的形象性特征使其可以作为文字稿件的美化装饰手段。 (5)视觉冲击性作用 图片的形象性和直观性能够产生强烈的视觉冲击效果,产生巨大的吸引力与震撼力,这是文字报道所难以达到的。

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