2018-2019学年四川省泸州市高级中学高二英语下学期期末模拟试题含答案
2018-2019学年四川省泸州市高级中学高二英语下学期期末模拟试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Go camping.
B. Go to a
movie. C. Go to Henry’s party.
2. What’s the time now
A.
10:00. :53.
:10.
3. What’s the weather usually like in May
A. Very rainy.
B. Not too
hot. C. Very windy.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hospital.
B. At a
restaurant. C. At a bank.
5. What does the man mean
A. The woman can stay in the room for free.
B. The woman can only use half of the room.
C. The room will not be free.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman come to see the man
A. To exchange a piece of clothing.
B. To get her money back.
C. To talk with the store manager.
7. What is true about the woman
A. She designs clothes.
B. She washes the jacket in hot water.
C. She has worn the jacket for a week.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman probably do
A. She’s an agent.
B. She’s a
student. C. She’s a tour guide.
9. What is best for the man
A. A family on the east side of town.
B. A family with no children.
C. A family near his school.
10. What will the woman probably do next
A. Inform the college.
B. Call a host family.
C. Clean up a room.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What was the woman’s original reservation for
A. A double room.
B. A single room.
C. Two single rooms.
12. How much will the woman pay per night
A. $20.
B. $80.
C. $100.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the front desk.
B. On the phone.
C. In the membership club.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What did the woman almost forget
A. The printer is out of paper.
B. There is no more ink in storage.
C. Sherri Caldon is on leave.
15. What does the man say about the online order
A. They have the lowest price.
B. They have a quick delivery.
C. They have the best selection around.
16. What should the woman do first when she returns
A. Take her lunch break.
B. Go to the finance department.
C. Place an order online.
17. Who might the man be
A. An online store owner.
B. An equipment repairman.
C. The woman’s boss.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When do people usually start their Christmas shopping
A. On December 1.
B. On November
29. C. Before Thanksgiving.
19. Where did the idea of “Buy Nothing Day” start
A. In America.
B. In
Britain. C. In Canada.
20. Where did the high school students get food for the “Buy Nothing Day” dinner
A. From neighboring homes.
B. From the restaurants nearby.
C. From Italian shops selling spaghetti.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.
“I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I'm not at all surprised.” he said, “I know what your problem is.”
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said,“You will have a heart attack (心脏病发作). It could kill you.”
Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉铺).
“I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please.”she said.
“Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (称).
“That's just ten pounds.” he said.
“That's big enough.” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price.
“At$4.99 a pound that will be $, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for y ou”
“Oh, I don't want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don't want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “Why did you ask me to get it for you”
“My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see wha t ten pounds of meat looked like.”
21.Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor？
22. had a heart attack. had a problem with her health.
23. was unhappy about her weight could not sleep well.
24. did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak？
25. wanted to buy some for dinner.
wanted to lose weight.
doctor had told her to eat steak.
wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
was Ellen Parker's real problem？
ate too much steak. weighed too much.
was often out of breath. could not walk very quickly.
B
Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
to the survey of The Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier ___________.
they are between ages of 18 and 85
they come to their old age
they are in their twenties
they are eighteen years old
to Arthur Stone, old people ________.
a positive attitude toward their life
control their behaviors better
about good things every day
earned a large amount of money
the last paragraph we can know that ________.
must be worried if you have young children
has nothing to do with your age
can be happy even if you are still single
depends on your family and job
of the following would be the best title for this passage
older means getting happier
young are happier than the old
younger, the happier
are easier to happy in life
C
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
is the passage mainly about
of African elephants.
and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
effect of African elephants' search for food.
eating habit of African elephants.
does the unde rlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean
the time. the state.
the quality. the conditions.
do we know about the open spaces in the passage
result from the destruction of rain forests.
provide food mainly for African elephants.
are home to many endangered animals.
are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
passage is developed mainly by _____.
the effect and then explaining the causes
out similarities and differences
the changes in space order
examples
D
He slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt.
However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court (少年法庭), I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, their homes, and their dreams. I sit through tears, I sit through anger, but mostly I sit through hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed.
I have come to realize that these children are our future, even if we don’t want to admit it. They also want to sleep on a mother’s shoulder at night, they also had dreams and smiled in their sleep when they were babies. But then something
terrible happened, which robbed (剥夺) them of that youth, that hope, and that joy.
I hope one day we can find how to put back the destroyed childhoods and ruined lives.
Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you” over and over again. And as I am fill ed with hope, I cannot forget those children I leave behind. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy. No matter what they are accused (指控) of, what crimes (罪行) they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are children, they are our children and our future.
underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____.
’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？
show her deep love for her child.
show the difficulty of her work as a lawyer.
accuse those parents who ruin their children’s life.
win support for problem children.
’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws？
. . . .
author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _____.
son is lovely ’s hard to raise a child
should be taken good care of leads children to break laws 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I've always wanted to start my own business. I've always wanted to start working for myself. Yet I didn't make that decision. I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off. And I made it. Maybe you've not started on something important to yourself. Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying, and you feel you've been slacking (松懈的) off for too long. You had better get started
1. It's better than thinking about it.
37__________ But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as much as you like, but thinking isn't going to change the situation. In fact, thinking isn't going to change You won't go anywhere, as if you're a human statue. So you had better get started now.
2. It's better than never taking action.
Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started39__________You won't regret it.
How long are you going to dream about getting started How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you do take action And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined(注定) to never come true.
can adjust your actions along the way.
B. Take action and get out of your own head.
C. Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in.
D. Here's why getting started is the best way to get started.
E. It's better than dreaming about doing it.
F. It's better to make a mistake than do nothing at all.
G. Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen. At first
he 41 to use a walking stick or learn Braille (盲
文), 42 he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came
to 4 3 his disability, though. He couldn’t play the
same 44 as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport where 45 wasn’t as important as touch and 46 . Then,
at 16, he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber 47 information through touch. From rock
climbing 48 mountain climbing, the greatest challenge of his life.
Erik’s teammates say he isn’t different from
a 49 m ountaineer. The major difference is that he isn’t as thin as most climbers. 50 , his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n) 51 climber. The only help for Erik’s blindness is to place 52 on his teammates’ jac kets so that he can follow them 53 .
Climbing Mount Everest was 54 for every climber on every team. The 55 to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates: 56 of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesn’t 57 as clearly as normal. In some ways, Erik had an advantage 58 his teammates:as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was 59 . So at a certain altitude, all his teammates were like Erik--nearly 60 .
To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete. Erik showed his disability wasn’t as important as his ability.
behind to in
on
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
My grandfather is a _____61_____(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house _____62_____(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an ______63____(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food _____64___(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day _____65_____ night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they _____66_____(die). At last, the tunnel _____67____(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said
they weren’t let out at once. If ______68____, they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel ______69____ it was very dim, and they were fed
_____70_____ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词.
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨) 划掉.
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处, 多者从第11处起不计分.
The central problem of translating has always been if to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going on until at least the first century BC. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers wa s preferred some kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the message rather than the form; the matter not the manner. This was the often revolution slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understand. Then at the turn of 19th century, the view translation was impossible gained some currency. If attempting at all, it must be as literally as possible. This view peaked the statements of an extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nabokov. Now, the context has changed, but the basic problem remained.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,计划在高考后自助去英国旅游,想在网上招募一个旅伴。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,介绍你的行程计划和对旅伴的要求。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
英语试题参考答案
一、听力题
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BCBCB 二、阅读理解
21-23:BDB 24-27:BACA 28-31:CDDA 32-35:CDBC 三、七选五
36-40:D; G; C; B; E
四、完形填空
41-45:ABDDB 46-50:DBBDA 51-55:CCAAB 56-60:CADCB
五、语法填空
; ; ; eat; ;
die; dug; 68. so; ;
六、短文改错
The central problem of translating has always been
if
whether
to translate literally
or freely. The argument has been going on until
since
at least the first century BC. Up
to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers was preferred some kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the message rather than the form; the matter
not the manner. This was the often
revolution
revolutionary slogan of writers who wanted the
truth to be read and understand
understood
. Then at the turn of 19th century, the
view that translation was impossible gained some currency. If attempting attempted at all,
it must be as literally
literal
as possible. This view peaked the statements of
an
the
extreme
“literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nabokov. Now, the context has changed,
but the basic problem remained remains
.
七、书面表达
I, a girl student of 17, am planning a 10-day vacation in the middle of July.
I intend to take a trip to Britain. The trip will be excellent if you can join me. As we all know, London is a city where we will witness how the old kingdom has influenced the whole world. The castles, museums and palaces… so many wonders are wait ing for us! Our trip will be easier if you can speak good English and have the experience of traveling abroad. I hope you are also looking forward to visiting the city of London, please contact me and let’s explore the world together!