2018广东省中考英语真题及答案
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.
A.\ , \
B. A, \
C. A, the
D. The, the
32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A. room, room
B. room, rooms
C. rooms, room
D. rooms, rooms
33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
--- about two months
A.In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich
families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it's
B. its
C. one's
D. one
35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only
of men would do it.
A. four fifth
B. four fifths
C. two fifth
D. two fifths
36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
---Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. great
D. greatly
37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A.\
B.or
C. but
D. and
38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase
B. increased
C. has increased
D. will increase
39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.
A. more excited
B. more exciting
C. most excited
D. most exciting
40.--- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched
B. was watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. Mustn’t
42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important
a peaceful world.
A. build
B. not build
C. to build
D. not to build
43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered
B. didn't order
C. were ordered
D. weren’t ordered
44. ---Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether
B. how, why
C. what, whether
D. what, why
45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
---______ Just go ahead.
A.Please don’t
B. Better not
C. I’m afraid not
D. Of course not
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away
and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “ Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the tress?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “ Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“ Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”
46.A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
47.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
48.A. If B. until C. unless D. while
49.A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
50.A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
51.A public B.weak C.quick D.full
52.A.any B.every C.another D.the other
53.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b14650845.html,zily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly
55.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
8:00 am-40 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of
human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black
insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）.
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after
Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and
other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees!
A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with y ou and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with
bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family:
talks on bees bee products for sale/ wax(蜡)& candle-making lessons
Bee Communication
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors
bees have
56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by .
A. beekeepers
B. food production
C. human activity
D. other pollinators
57. The World Bee Day was created .
A. to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring
D. to make people know the importance of bees
58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .
A. to make a candle
B. to improve the quality of bees
C. to make tea and coffee
D. to understand the dances of bees
59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities.
A. 10 dollars
B. 12 dollars
C. 16 dollars
D. 18 dollars
60.The money from the sales of tickets .
A .will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich
C.will be given to beekeepers
D. will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in
water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to
tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just
because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some
colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长)of light
that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue
wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the
changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red
light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the
same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost( 鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .
A.your eyesight is quite poor
B. you are not quick enough
C.it is not as close as it seems
D.it disappears very quickly
62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.
A. the size
B. the color
C. the position
D. the weight
63. The underlined word"descend"probably means in Chinese in this passage.
A.上升
B.漂浮
C.屏息
D.下潜
64. Which of the following is true?
A. four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
65. The best title of this passage is .
A. The Standard of Color Underwater
B. The Direction of Light Underwater
C. The Brightness of Color Underwater
D. The Behavior of Light Underwater
配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能
填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is
not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he
learnt as a child have strongly influenced him ____ 71____ his later life. One of them was from his father ____ 72____was strict with him and his brother
Once, Will and his brother Harry ____ 73____ given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet ____ 74____ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a
time. They didn't know why their father gave them ____ 75____a huge job. ____ 76____, with the attitude(态度)of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ____ 77____ period of six month. Each time they ere about to give up, their father ____ 78____ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at ____ 79____, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling ____ 80____,“one brick more”.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
B.书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括：
1.简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图
2.这种图书馆的好处（两点）
3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄在答题卡上。
Dear Todd,
I hope this email finds you well.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Bryan Lim
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试
参考答案
英语
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
31-35 BCABD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ACCAD
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
56-60 CDCBA 61-65 CBDBD 66-70 GDBFC
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分。共15分）
71.in 72. who/that 73. were 74. wide 75. such
76. However 77. a 78. cheered 79. first 80. himself
六、读写综合（本大题分为A/B两部分，共20分）
A 信息归纳
81. Sunshine Park Community
82. March 25th，2018
83. His front yard
84. A teacher
85. Over eighty
B 写作
Dear Todd,
I hope this email finds you well.I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community.Knowing that you run a little free library as well,so I would like to share my experience with you.On one hand,this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading.Moreover, on the other hand,not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily.However,everything has its pros and cons.The library is free,which means it is free for everybody.Therefore,it’s very hard for us t o monitor whether books can be returned on time.I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards
Bryan Lim