(易错题精选)初中英语语音的易错题汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo
2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read th e word “potato”．
A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?
—I do sports /twa?s/a day.
A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try
5．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips.
A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future
6．If I had one m illion dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day.
A．won B．once C．win D．one
8．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these
9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．
10．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.
A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 11．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.
12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?
A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．G B．A C．J D．K 14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .
A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Which of the following words is pronounced /k?ust/?
A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 16．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?
A．relation B．task C．satisfy
17．Don't miss the__________/t?a:ns/, maybe it will never come again.
A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance
18．People have learned a lot from _______ / sa??n't?f?k / studies.
A．science B．scientific
C．sight D．sightseeing
19．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A．[dɑ?k]B．[de?k] C．[dek] D．[d?k]
20．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?
A．hear B．their C．pair D．near
21．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner
22．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 24．Don’t be afraid of such / 'd?f?k?ltiz / , my class. Come on!
A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions
25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[b?b]，元音音素为[?]；dog[d?ɡ]，元音音素为[?]；orange[??r?nd?]，元音音素为[?]；phot o [?f??t??]，元音音素为 [??]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。A. medicine /?medsn/医学；B. medical /?med?kl/医学的；C. magazine /?m?g??zi:n/杂志；D. metal/?metl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/p??te?t?u/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。
考查单词的发音。twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。twice[twa?s]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。根据音标可知，故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的；free 自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。
考查语音辨析的用法。medicine['meds(?)n; 'med?s?n]医学；medical['med?k(?)l]医学的；magazine[m?g?'zi?n]杂志；metal['met(?)l]金属。结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。won音标为：[w?n]；once音标为：[w?ns]；win音标为：[w?n]；one音标为：[w?n]。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查单词读音，A. moth er[?m?e?] ；B. their [e??] ；C. thing [θ??] ；D. these [ei?z]，对比可知，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。
【点睛】
字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
考查元音字母的发音。cake [ke?k] ；face [fe?s]；apple [??pl] ；late [le?t]。故选C。
【点睛】
元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音（元音字母都读它们字母表的音名）。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。（1）以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫做绝对开音节。（2）“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节，叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节，字母a读字母表的音名/e?/；apple有两个音节，“ap”是一个音节，“ple”是一个音节；其中第一个音节是闭音节，且重读，即“ap”是重读闭音节，a在重读闭音节中发/?/。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[?m?t(?)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[??f??d]，Degree的发音为 [d??ɡri?]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个是单词burn的发音？
考查单词的发音。burn烧，是动词，其音标为[b??n]，故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记不同字母的音标。G[d?i:]，元音音素为[i:]；A[ei]，元音音素为[ei]；
J[d?ei]，元音音素为[ei]；K[kei]，元音音素为[ei]。A选项中的元音音素不同，故选A。【点睛】
G[d?i:]，元音音素为[i:] ；J[d?ei]，元音音素为[ei]；这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你不更加努力，你会期末考试不及格的。
考查单词发音。fill [f?l] 充满；fall [f?:l] 落下；full [f?l] 满的；fail [fe?l] 失败。根据所提示音标结合语境推测句意。提示单词的音标包含一个音节，其汉语意思是"不及格/失败"，再结合设空处前面的will和固定短语fail in 推断此处应填写动词原形fail，其他三个选项的单词均不符合语境，故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词发音为/k?ust/？ coat [k??t] ；cost [k?st]； coast [k??st]； count [ka?nt]。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸；海滨”根据题意，故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？
考查单词的读音。relation /r??le??n/；task /tɑ?sk/；satisfy/?s?t?sfa?/。所给单词waste的发音是/we?st/。由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。故选A。17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要错过机会，可能机会再也不会来了。
考查读音。change [t?e?nd?]，动词，改变；choice [t???s]，名词，选择；choose[t?u?z]，动词，选择；chance [t?ɑ?ns]，名词，机会。根据读音，故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：人们已经从很多科学研究中懂得了很多。
考查音标。science [?sa??ns]科学；scientific [?sa??n?t?f?k] 科学的；sight [sa?t]视力，视觉；sightseeing [?sa?tsi???] 观光，游览。根据所给音标并结合句意可知应该填scientific。故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色，因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？” dark.黑色，音标是/ dɑ?k/，根据题意，故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在字典里，“hello”和“often”之间的单词是什么?
本题考查字母。hear是h开头的单词；their是t开头的单词；pair是p开头的单词；near 是n开头的单词。按着26个字母的排列顺序，n在在h和o之间，故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重读音节与其他的不同？
考查单词读音辨析。support [s??p??t]，其中重音在第二音节；receive[r??si?v]，其中重音在第二音节；manner [?m?n?]，其中重音在第一音节。根据对比可知C选项的重读音节与其他的不同。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：“lovely”这个词有多少个音节？两个音节。一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节，lovely ['l?vl?]，e不发音，love是一个音节，ly是一个音节，故有两个音节。
点睛：划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线，一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 打， beau/ty 美。两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如：stu/dent 学生，la/bour 劳动。有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let/ter 信，win/ter 冬天。不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。如：fa/ther 父亲，tea/cher 教师。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个元音有不同的发音？
考查单词的发音。these划线部分发/ i?/的音，那些；e-dog划线部分发/ i?/的音，电子狗；free 划线部分发/ i?/的音，有空的；enjoy划线部分发/?/的音，喜欢，根据A、B、C划线部分均发/ i?/的音，故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要害怕这些困难，我的同学们，加油！
考查单词发音，differences ['d?f?r?ns] 差别( difference的名词复数 )；difficulties[?difik?ltiz] 困难( difficulty的名词复数 )；dictionaries['d?k??n?r?] 词典，字典( dictionary的名词复数 )；directions [d?'rek?nz] direction的复数形式; 方面。根据给出的音标提示/ 'd?f?k?ltiz / ，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要害怕这些困难，我的同学们，加油！"故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi]，元音音素为 [i]；red [red]，元音音素为 [e]；she [?i]，元音音素为 [i]；me[mi]，元音音素为 [i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
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