2016考研英语完型看不懂文章如何做题

2016考研英语完型看不懂文章如何做题
2016考研英语完型看不懂文章如何做题

完型填空解题方法

一共20分,目标:拿12—14分:两个题型的全国平均分都为4分

第一、4分技巧

一.红花绿叶原则(答案分布的研究)

红花词(选):however although yet while because 绿叶词(不选):since(=ever since =now that) what(不能放在名词后,不能引导定语从句和同位语从句) if only incase(=lest) +should do as to (=with regard to =with reference to ) 虚拟语气不爱考,跟选材有关,题材都比较严肃。

二. 概率原则

1.ABCD的个数在4—6个之间,5个是主流

2.A最多,B最少

3.从来都没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样为17-20(例如,你已经作出第1题A和第3题C,那么第2题答案为B或D可能性很大,如果蒙的话最好蒙B或D

4.任意连续5个答案中,至少要出现三个不同的字母。

第二、4分—7分技巧

一.同义原则(出题会有4-7个)(讲解起来容易,但做起来难,做题时尽力而为)

1.4个选择中,当两个或三个名词、动词、形容词、副词互为同义词时,往往答案在其中。

2.4个选择中,当两个或三个连词、介词互为同义词时,往往都不选。(虚词不爱做同义词辨析)分词介词化,例如,regading=concerning=about 3.4个选择中,有一个共同的意思时,该意思往往不能入选。

二.逻辑关系题(虚词题,大纲5500词,其中虚词60左右)

1.定义:通过前后句的意思,及其内在关系来判断答案的题目

2.内容:主要考查5大逻辑关系:对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系、递进关系

3.通过选项来判断逻辑关系题

对立关系 1-2分转折:however,but, but rather, or, or else, orherwise, nevertheless 让步:although, though, even though, even if, as much as, while, whereas 其他:against, rather than, instead, instead of, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, ignoring

考点:

(1)though 作副词然而讲时,放句中作插入状语,前后用逗号隔开

(2)while 引导省略的状语从句。条件是:a.从句主语与主句主语相一致 b.从句是主系表结构

(3) not题特点:它考查的是一个肯定句和一个否定句之间的逻辑关系,是句际关系不是句内关系。出题位置:一定在两个句子之间,或第二个句子开头,不能在一个句子中间或末尾。

因果关系:后加原因的词:because, in that, since, now that, as, for, considering 后加结果的词:so, so that, such that, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently

并列关系:and, as well as, likewise, or, while, meanwhile, similarly (4)And题的解题方法

and前后选同义词、and前后选同一个范围的词、结构成分分析法

总分关系:for example, for instance, such as

递进关系:also,still, indeed, furthermore, moreover

第三、总结完型做题顺序:

1.看选项红花绿叶

2. 逻辑关系

3. not题

4.and题

5.as题

6.同义原则

7. 蒙一水的选的少的选项

第四、7分以上技巧(实词题)

一.动词题

1.通过主语来解动词题

2.a. sb/sth sth.____C___ A.be impressed 主语必须是人 B.doubt 主语是人 C.chanllenge 人和物都行主语是人的动词: Believe, think, imagine, be impressed by, notice, doubt, respect, intend

b. 主谓一致 Careless use of words ___B_____ A.encourages B.prevents

C.offer

D.destroy

3.通过宾语来解动词题

a. sb/sth 宾语是人的动词: Assure, impress, side with, share with, confide to, credit sth to, give advise to 宾语是人/物都行的东西 Ensure, agree with, give though to

b. 抽象名词/具体名词 Enhance +抽象名词 Label/fasten +具体名词

c. vt/vi 关注vi: dispose of, cope with, speculate on

d.时态角度出发做题

e.固定搭配李玉技高频词组

二.名词题

1.通过名词前后的介词来判定名词 Reason for, exposure to, approach to, specialist in, research into, confidence in, dependence on, independence from, independent of

2.当名词后出现定语从句或同位语从句时,从句就是线索。

三.形容词题

1. 在表语位置考的形容词,主语就是线索,形容词与主语是修饰关系。

2. 有副词修饰形容词时,副词就是线索。

3. 当两个形容词,或修饰成分,同时修饰一个名词时,答案就在形容词或修饰成分中。

四.副词题利用同义原则做既可。

第五、解题步骤:15min-20min

1. 红花绿叶原则

2.逻辑关系

3.NOT题

4.AND题

5. AS题

6. 表语题

7.but或although题

8. 动词题

9.名词题

10.形容词题

11.副词题

12.同义原则

13.复现原则

14. 概率原则

*对完型的复习:做历年真题多总结词性和逻辑关系,背固定搭配等。

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 真题及答案(完整版) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed

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考 生 姓 名 报 考 单 位 考生编号(左对齐) [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 填涂说明 1. 书写部分用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔填写,信息点或选项 用2B 铅笔涂写,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 2. 此卡不准弄皱、弄脏或弄破,不准折叠。 3. 考试结束,将此卡、答题卡和试题一并装入试题袋中交回。 正确涂写 错误涂写 [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 全 国 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 统 一 考 试 英 语 试 题 答 题 卡 2 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 B 代号 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 A 代号 B 节 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 B 代号 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 A 代号 第三部分:写作 A 节 (第51小题) 考 生 成 绩 第二部分:阅读理解C 节 [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7(第52小题) [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7 ][8][9] 50 49 48 47 46 [0][0.5][1][1.5][2] [0][0.5][1][1.5][2 ] [0][0.5][1][1.5][2] [0][0.5][1][1.5][2] [0][0.5][1][1.5][2]

2016考研英语一真题及答案

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed

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考 生 姓 名 报 考 单 位 考生编号(左对齐) [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] 填涂说明 1. 书写部分用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔填写,信息点或选项 用2B 铅笔涂写,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 2. 此卡不准弄皱、弄脏或弄破,不准折叠。 3. 考试结束,将此卡、答题卡和试题一并装入试题袋中交回。 正确涂写 错误涂写 [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] 全 国 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 统 一 考 试 英 语 试 题 答 题 卡 2 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 B 代号 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 A 代号 B 节 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 B 代号 考 生 成 绩 阅卷 教师 A 代号 第三部分:写作 A 节 (第51小题) 考 生 成 绩 第二部分:阅读理解C 节 [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] (第52小题) [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] 50 49 48 47 46 [0][][1][][2] [0][][1][][2] [0][][1][][2] [0][][1][][2] [0][][1][][2] 51. 50. 49. 48. 47. 46.

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2016考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第3篇-毙考题

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2016考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第3 篇 That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliche. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read. What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times”. But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t w ork.

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2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 真题及答案(完整版) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

2016考研英语阅读常见的5种篇章结构模式

2016考研英语阅读常见的5种篇章结构模式对于一篇完整的英文说明文或者议论文来说,不论其形式看上去有多么复杂多样,但是每个作者都有自己的写作目的。为了达到写作目的,一般考研英语阅读的文章都是采取特定的篇章结构模式,仔细分析历年考研阅读理解的篇章结构特点,发现命题人在编排文章时通常采用五种结构模式。 一、层层递进型 全文论述从抽象到具体,从简单到复杂,文章开始是对有关主题的一般介绍,然后一步一步将主题具体化。这类文章的各段开始常出现表示递进关系的副词,如in addition to,furthermore,moreover等,文章的主题一般可以通过综合各段首句得出。 二、一枝独秀型 全文围绕一个核心概念展开,文章围绕着这个概念、中心思想或者现象,从各个方面进行分析和解释说明,最后对文章进行总结,并再一次对该概念、中心思想进行阐述。 三、花开两朵型 文章开始提出两个核心概念,随后分段论述。把握这种文章的关键是注意这两个核心概念的定义,以及它们的区别和联系。这种结构分为两类,一种是两个

概念是并列的,另一种是两个概念形成对比,对于后一种文章要注意两个概念之间的区别,以及作者对各自的态度。 四、现象——解释型 在现象——解释型的文章中,作者在文章开始给出一个现象,相当于提出一个问题,然后对现象进行解释或分析现象或问题产生的原因,存在的因数以及可能解决方案,作者可能提到几个不同的解决方案,但是之后作者自己认可的那种解决方案才是文章的重点和主题;在文章最后对现象或问题进行总结说明并进一步强调作者支持的那种解决办法。 五、问题——解决方案型 在这类文章中,作者首先提出一个问题,然后针对这一问题给出解决方案。如果有多个解决方案,作者认可的才是主题。 除了文章结构外,对于报刊杂志体文章时文的一般特点也应有所了解,因为这种文章在考研阅读中占有极大比重。报刊杂志体文章的主要特点有: 1.引人入胜。通常以一个有趣或吸引人的故事或背景开始。 2.抛砖引玉。讲故事或交代背景的目的在于引出主题。所以,时文的主题常出现于首段的最后一句话或第二段的首句。

2016考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第4篇-毙考题

2016考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第4篇 Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found. Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it. Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found. From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life,

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