英语作文训练
1). Vocabulary and Grammar:
1. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever he wants.
A. wasted
B. spoiled
C. destroyed
D. uneducated
2. The ____ in Janet's character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
A. weakness
B. merit
C. defect
D. shortcoming
3. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than
B. rather
C. than
D. other than
4.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. interpretation
5. You need to ______ the time for the meeting or you will come late.
A. measure
B. maintain
C. confirm
D. mend
6. All of his friends came and _____ him on his success.
A. concentrated
B. melt
C. congratulated
D. mounted
7. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.
A. faces up to
B. gets across
C. gives rise to
D. consists of
8. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.
A. persisted
B. condensed
C. persuaded
D. conquered
9. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government's policy.
A. critics
B. politics
C. economics
D. tractors
10. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.
A. blamed
B. complained
C. restricted
D. expected
11. I didn't expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.
A. refer to
B. wok with
C. deal with
D. run into
12. A sign announcing "No Meeting" was _________ on the door.
A. removed
B. hung
C. delayed
D. panted
13. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.
A. inherited
B. presented
C. hosted
D. turned
14. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.
A. replaced
B. pasted
C. frightened
D. patched
15. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.
A. centered
B. believed
C. referred
D. confronted
16. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.
A. announced
B. declined
C. attended
D. planned
17. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.
A. natural
B. mysterious
C. moist
D. excessive
18. With a _________, he didn't care about what his friend said.
A. contempt
B. motivation
C. reception
D. realization
19. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.
A. recovered
B. refreshed
C. reassured
D. entertained
20. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.
A. infected
B. raised
C. recommended
D. insulated
2). New words learning:
1. obtain: vt. get through effort
你可以从当地图书馆得到有关签证和护照的信息。
--Information about visas and passports can be obtained from your local library. CF. get, obtain, achieve & acquire 这些动词均有"得到，获得，取得"的意思。
get 是最常用、最口语化的词。可以指以任何方式得到某物（积极主动或消极被动），并不强调通过预先的或主观的努力，与具体名词和抽象名词均可搭配。
obtain 为正式用语，指经过长时间的努力或有计划的行动而得到所希望得到的东西或达到预定的目标。
achieve 表示克服困难之后取得成功或实现预期目标。
acquire 指经过一定努力或一定过程，使原有的东西获得更多，并成为永久所有；也指一点点地慢慢地通过长期不懈的努力而获得诸如知识、才干、良好习惯等。常与抽象名词搭配。
1). She finally achieved her ambition to visit China.
2). First editions of these books are now almost impossible to obtain .
3). It usually takes four years to get a degree at a university.
4). I've been working all day, but I feel as if I've achieved nothing.
5). They realized that only through struggle could they obtain their rights.
6). It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
2. appoint: vt. choose (someone) for a position, job, etc.
--Who will be appointed to the chairmanship when Mr. White leaves?
[Pattern:]
appoint sb. as appoint sb. (to do) sth. appoint sb. to (a job, post, position, etc.)
CF: appoint & name 这两个动词均有"任命，委任"之意。
appoint 通常指不经过选择的官方委任。例如：
--He was appointed to the vacant post.
name 普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。例如：
--He was named captain of the team. 他被任命为队长。
appointment "约定,约见"时，make an appointment, keep the appointment, cancel the appointment
3. by birth: so far as family origin or nationality is concerned
--My parents are both Indian by birth, but they have American citizenship.
birth除了与 by 搭配构成短语by birth以外，常见的短语还有：
give birth "生孩子；产仔" give birth to"生（孩子）；产生；引起"
4. humble: adj.
1) low in position
学校为出身贫贱的孩子提供了很好的教育。
--The school had provided a good education for children of humble backgrounds.
2) having a modest opinion of oneself
--In my humble opinion，we should never have bought the car in the first place.
5. go out of one's way (to do sth.) make a special effort or exert oneself more than usual
--Jane went out of her way to be nice to the newcomer.
--He is so selfish that he never goes out of his way to help others.
--Both parties are going out of their way to reach a compromise.
6. threaten: v. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against
他们每次争吵时，他妻子总是威胁说要离开他。
--Every time they have an argument, his wife threatens to leave him. [Pattern:]
threaten sb. with sth. be threatened to do sth.
7. reject: vt. refuse to take, believe, use or consider
--We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
C.F. reject, refuse & decline这三个动词均含"拒绝"之意。
reject 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。
refuse 语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。
decline 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。
--I wonder why he refused to discuss the problem at the meeting.
--I declined her invitation to the dinner party because I had a prior appointment. --She rejected his marriage proposal.
8. conflict:
vi. be opposed; clash
The statements of the two witnesses' conflict.
Their account of events conflicts with ours.
n. disagreement; clash; fight
Some people feel there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science. The two companies come into frequent conflicts as a result of competition. [Collocation: ]
conflict of interest 利益冲突 an armed conflict 武装冲突
an inner conflict 内心冲突 in conflict with 和…冲突
9. resent: vt. feel angry or bitter at
--I bitterly resent your criticism. 我对你的批评十分反感。
[Pattern:]
resent doing sth. resent sb./sth. doing
--They resented his treating them so arrogantly.
--He used to resent being kept waiting for hours.
10. superior: adj. good or better in quality or value
这种布比那种好。
--This cloth is superior to that.
[Collocation:]
be superior in 在…方面占优势
be superior to 优于…的；高于…的 (以后缀-ior结尾的形容词，作比较时用to而不是than。)
superior 的反义词是inferior， "下等的、劣等的"，常用的搭配是 "be inferior to"，例如：
女人并不比男人差。 --Women are not inferior to men.
superiority n
--She always speaks with an air of superiority. 她总是带着优越的神气说话。.
11. existence: n. the state of existing
--Many people question the existence of God.
lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活
earn one's own existence 自谋生计
bring / call into existence 使产生；使成立
come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立
in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的
--Pakistan came into existence/being as an independent country after the war.
--The space age has brought a whole new body of scientific and technical into existence/being.
12. owe sth. to:
1) believe (something) to be the result of (something)
--He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.
他把他的成功更多地归于运气而不是能力。
2) feel gratitude (to sb.) in return for a service, favour, etc.
我深深感激师长与父母。
--I owe my teachers and parents a great deal.
Useful Expressions
1. 从书本中获取知识 obtain knowledge from books
2. 亲自作调查 personal investigation
3. 做现场观察 make on-the-spot observations
4. 研究有关某一问题的文件study papers on a subject
5. 社会阶层 social class
6. 发号施令 give an order
7. 出生卑微的人 people of humble origins
8. 烧饭锅 a cooking pot
9. 判断真理与谬误的头脑a mind for judging truth and error
10. 认真思考的with careful thought
11. 力量的源泉a source of strength
12. 毫不犹豫not hesitate a moment
13. 有效地采取行动act on with effect
14. 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚 be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness
15. 满怀希望地with hope
16. 把恐惧抛在后面leave fear behind
17. 存在 in existence
18. 不知疲倦的作家 a tireless writer
19. 一切人生来平等all men are created equal
20. 一份丰富的思想遗产a rich legacy of ideas
Part V Further Reading
Proverbs and Quotations
1. Genuine knowledge comes from practice. 实践出真知。
2. The more you study, the more you will find yourself ignorant. 学, 然后知不足。
3. You never know what you can do till you try. 除非你亲自尝试一下，否则你永远不知道你能够做什么。
4. If you would have a thing well done, you would have a thing well done, you must do it yourself. 如果要将事情做好，就得亲自动手。
Part VI Guided Writing:
Writing Practice-Developing a Paragraph from the Topic Sentence
More often than not, one sentence in a paragraph tells the reader exactly what the subject of the paragraph is and thus gives the main idea. This main idea sentence is called a topic sentence or topic statement. The topic sentence states briefly an idea whose full meaning and significance are developed by the supporting details. The ways to develop a paragraph can be found in the following.
Definition Classification Example Narration Comparison and Contrast Cause and Effect Process
Writing Task:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)父母都会望子成龙，但是父母的期望有时候会与他们孩子的理想发生矛盾
2)分析这种矛盾产生的原因
3)应该如何解决这一矛盾
行文思路
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析这一问题产生的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述父母的期望和孩子的理想之间的矛盾;分析这种矛盾产生的主要原因;说明解决这一矛盾的办法。
高分范文
Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals
All parents hope their children will have a bright future. However, parents' expectations for their children are not always [1]in accordance with their children's personal ideals, [2]and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other. This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children. [3]But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals?
[3]The following three factors contribute to the conflict. [4]First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind.
[4]Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society. They are used to making decisions for their children. [4]Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, [5]who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny. [4]Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.
[6]In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts. [4]For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions. They may help their children make choices [7]instead of replacing them to make choices. [4]For another, children should learn to respect their parents' advices [8]since parents tend to have more life experience. [4]Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other. As long as both parents and children learn to think [9]from the other side's point
of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided.
【亮点点评】
[1]"和…一致"。
[2]表示递进。
[3]通过转折和设问句引出原因,容易引起注意。
[4]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。
[5]who引导非限制性定语从句。
[6]"为了"，表示目的，常用于句首。
[7]"代替，而不是"。
[8]since引导原因状语从句，表示既定的原因，常译为"既然"。
[9]"从对方的角度"。
佳句临摩
1.佳句：Parents' expectations for their children are not always in accordance with their children's personal ideals, and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other.
临摩：过多的压力使得许多大学生产生抑郁、焦虑等心理疾病，甚至导致一些大学生自杀。
___________________________________________________________________________.
2.佳句：Nowadays young people have strong independence, who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny.
临摩：郊区的新鲜空气和美丽风景对那些忍受着空气污染和噪音的城市居民会有很大的吸引力。
___________________________________________________________________________.
3.佳句：In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts.
临摩：为了保持旧的友谊，许多同学每天花费一两个小时给亲密的老朋友打电话。
最新最齐全的初中英语作文万能模板
最新最齐全的初中英语作文万能模板 一、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. 中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days，we have to face I problem-----A，which is becoming more and more serious. First，------------(说明A 的现状).Second，---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally，--------------(解决方法三). Personally，I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently，I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 二、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
高中英语作文素材 一次野生训练 A Wilderness Survival Program
一次野生训练(A Wilderness Survival Program) Saturday May 4, 2002 Cl oudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival progr am yeste rday,which has become an u nforgettable experience. Yesterday mo rning we wore strong and comfortable shoes, carried backpacks with the necessities in them and went to the mountain. We climbed a hill. On the top we saw a direction mark, which told us where to go. Down the hill, we came to a river. There were no b oats b ut we had to cross it. Luckily, both of us had learned how to swim. But we shouldn't make our things in the backpacks wet. Seeing a p iece of board, I got an idea. We put our backpacks o n the board and swam in the water pushing the board. When getting to the other bank, with the compass we found north in which direction we walked half an hour. Finally, we arrived at the campsite. We set up a tent and made a bonfire. The two of us spent t he night in the forest. We learne d to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an ex perience for both of us, which I'll never forget for the rest of m y life.
英语作文素材
英语作文素材 作文是英语学习中很重要的一环,今天为大家整理了一些作文素材,希望对大家有帮助. Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there's a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There're also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we're tired of our studies. In my opinion, it's not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way. Today , I'll talk about going online. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can
2020年中考英语作文专项训练(无答案)
中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析： 在中考中，写作占20分，分值所占比例大，而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力，因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构，即： （一）内容： 7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法：同② ④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型 句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。 ③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题：
①内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，表达生硬呆板，甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，把议论当成的作文的重点，常常跑题。 ③句式单一，都是简单句，缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫，思维跳跃，文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少，并且使用单一，句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡，无亮点短语和句型，连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析： 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读： VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
高考英语作文万能句子及高分作文素材汇总
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2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练：4.3 人与自然
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