2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

昆明理工大学2017年博士研究生招生考试试题(A)

考试科目代码:1111 考试科目名称:英语

试题适用招生专业:全校

考生答题须知

1.所有题目(包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目)答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上,做在本试题册上无效。

请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。

2.评卷时不评阅本试题册,答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的,后果由考生自己负责。

3.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答(画图可用铅笔),用其它笔答题不给分。

4.答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试真题及答案--英语

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试真题及答案 英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer‘s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7 — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they‘ve apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That‘s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we‘ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I‘ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive. 1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine 2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened 3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer 4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority 5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward 6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along 7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C]inevitable [D] gradual 8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think 9. [A] invisible [B] limited [C] indefinite [D] different

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 (本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题(共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页(共8页)

2017年考研数学一真题

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学(一)试卷 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的 (1 )若函数0(),0x f x b x >=?≤? 在0x =处连续,则( ) (A)12ab = (B)12ab =- (C)0ab = (D)2ab = (2)设函数()f x 可导,且()()0f x f x '>则( ) (A)()()11f f >- (B) ()()11f f <- (C)()()11f f >- (D)()()11f f <- (3)函数()22,,f x y z x y z =+在点()1,2,0处沿向量()1,2,2n 的方向导数为( ) (A)12 (B)6 (C)4 (D)2 (4)甲乙两人赛跑,计时开始时,甲在乙前方10(单位:m )处,如下图中,实线表示甲的速度曲线()1v v t = (单位:m/s )虚线表示乙的速度曲线()2v v t =,三块阴影部分面积的数值依次为10,20,3,计时开始后乙追上甲的时刻记为0t (单位:s ),则( ) (A)010t = (B)01520t << (C)025t = (D)025t > ()s (5)设α为n 维单位列向量,E 为n 阶单位矩阵,则( ) (A) T E αα-不可逆 (B) T E αα+不可逆 (C) 2T E αα+不可逆 (D)2T E αα-不可逆 (6)已知矩阵200021001A ????=?????? 2100200 01B ????=??????100020002C ????=??????,则( ) (A) A 与C 相似,B 与C 相似 (B) A 与C 相似,B 与C 不相似 (C) A 与C 不相似,B 与C 相似 (D) A 与C 不相似,B 与C 不相似

2017年高考英语试题卷word版

英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。 其中,第一、 二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的 第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3?回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回 答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分 ) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C 。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It ' s amusing. B. It 's exciting. C. It ' s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 I )

2017年10月自考02333软件工程试题及答案

2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 软件工程试卷 (课程代码02333) 本试卷共4页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项: 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分。共30分,在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。 1.软件工程在20世纪80年代以来获得的主要成果有 A.瀑布模型 B.CASE产品 C.过程式语言 D.结构化方法 2.在销售管理系统需求文档中出现下列描述,属于外部接口需求范畴的是 A.系统应能产生月销售报表 B.系统应在5分钟内计算出给定季度的总销售税 C.对要构建的账户接收系统,必须为月财务状况系统提供更新信息 D.任取1秒钟,一个特定应用所消耗的可用计算能力平均不超过50% 3.需求规约的基本性质包括重要性和稳定性程度、可修改的、完整的和 A.一致的 B.可重复的 C.可复用的 D.可测试的 4.在建模过程中,可用以描述加工的工具是 A.数据表 B.加工表 C.数据字典 D.判定表 5.指不同模块之间相互依赖程度的度量是 A.扇出 B.扇入 C.内聚 D.耦合 6.把要解决问题的过程分解为多个步骤或阶段,每一步是对上一步结果的细化,以接近问题的解法,该方法称为 A.逐步求精 B.逐步分解 C.逐步抽象 D.逐步概括 7.关联的多重性是指 A.一个类有多少个方法被另一个类调用 B.一个类的某个方法被另一个类调用的次数 C.两个类所具有的相同的方法和属性的个数比 D.类中对象参与一个关联的数目 8.使用用况图可以为系统建模,描述软件系统行为的 A.功能结构 B.业务过程结构 C.整体结构 D.状态结构 9.RU的设计方法给出用于表达设计模型中基本成分的术语,包括子系统、设计类、接口和 A.构件 B.用况细化 C.体系结构描述 D.部署模型 10.关于调试,下列说法正确的是 A.从一个侧面证明程序员的失败 B.受时间约束的 C.一个推理过程 D.由独立的测试组完成

2017年英语一试题

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B],[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after bein g 7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.” Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone”18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology. 1. [A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout 2. [A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior 3. [A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host 4. [A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep 5. [A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting 6. [A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on 7. [A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted 8. [A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out 9. [A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined 10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained 11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus 12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors 13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased 14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared 15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record 16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of 17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return 18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

(完整版)2017年10月自考近现代史纲要试题真题及答案

—、单项选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。 1. 中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 【答案】C 【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国,帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾,而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾,是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。 【考点】两对主要矛盾和两大历史任务 2. 洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工业 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 【答案】A 【解析】洋务派最早兴办的洋务事业是军用工业。 【考点】洋务运动的兴起 3. 戊戌维新时期,维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 【答案】B 【解析】戊戌维新时期,影响较大的报纸有梁启超任主笔的上海《时务报》、严复主办的天津《国闻报》以及湖南的《湘报》等。

【考点】戊戌维新运动的兴起 4. 1904年至1905年,为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 【答案】D 【解析】1904年至1905年,日、俄两国为了争夺在华利益在中国东北进行战争,清 政府却宣布“局外中立” 【考点】辛亥革命爆发的历史条件 5. 20世纪初,在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 【答案】C 【解析】章炳麟:《驳康有为论革命书》,歌颂革命是“启迪民智,除旧布新”的良药,强调中国人有能力建立民主共和制度。 【考点】资产阶级革命派的活动 6. 1922年1月,中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 【答案】A 【解析】1922年1月,香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进 行的有组织较量,成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。

2017年 二卷英语试题(含答案)

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