高三英语语法知识点练习题1
1．(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/；a B．the；the
C．/；the D．the；a
解析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空by the sea 为习惯用语，意为“在海边(＝on the coast)”。
答案：C
2．(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.
A．the；/ B．a；the
C．a；/ D．the；a
解析：句意：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。
答案：D
3．(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.
A．/；the B．the；a
C．a；/ D．a；a
解析：句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名
词，但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠词，第二空用零冠词。
答案：C
4. (2011年高考福建卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.
A．result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection
解析：句意：公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection反映。由语境和句意可知：lack是原因，change是结果。故B项正确。
答案：B
5．(2012年高考安徽卷)Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A．/；a B．/；the
C．the；a D．the；the
解析：句意：卡尔正在大学里学食品科学，他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空后的science为不可数名词，在本句中表示“学科”，表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用，故排除C、D两项；第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用，a factory of his own 意为：一家他自己的工厂。
答案：A
6．(2013年福州质量检测)Fortunately，rescuers were able to gain________to the disaster hit area soon enough.
A．access B．track
C．means D．passage
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，救援者能很快进入灾区。gain access to sth.表示“进入(某地)，见到(某人或某物)”，符合句意，故选A项。
答案：A
7．(2013年合肥质检)Being able to speak another language fluently
could be a great________when you are looking for a job.
A．advantage B．chance
C．assistance D．importance
解析：考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语境不符。
答案：A
8．She is the only one among the________writers who often works in that________shop for her new story.
A．woman；shoe B．women；shoe
C．woman；shoes' D．women；shoes'
解析：woman作定语修饰的名词writers是复数，所以woman要用复数形式；shoe作定语用单数，表示店的类别。
答案：B
9．(2013年福州质检)Online shopping has become popular in China，which is the result of the fast________of our modern life.
A．rate B．step
C．pace D．walk
解析：句意：网上购物已经在中国流行起来，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace“步伐，速度，节奏”，符合句意。
答案：C
10．The education of ________young is always________hot and serious topic in modern society.
A．the；/ B．a；the
C．/；the D．the；a
解析：考查冠词。第一空是the＋形容词，这里表示“年轻人”；第二空表示“一个热门而严肃的话题”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选D项。
答案：D
11．(2012年高考重庆卷)Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.
A．/；/ B．the；/
C．the；the D．/；the
解析：句意：Sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词，故用零冠词；take the place of...为固定动词短语，意为“取代”，所以选D项。
答案：D
12．Low carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve________world environment.Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have________deep understanding of it，however.
A．a；the B．/；a
C．the；/ D．the；a
解析：第一空用the表示特指；第二空understanding是抽象名词具体化了，所以用不定冠词a。
答案：D
13．(2013年济宁模拟)Shanghai is ________most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shanghai China has been________great success.
A．a；a B．the；a
C．a；the D．the；the
解析：在句中没有表示范围的状语时，“a most＋adj.＋n.”结构中的“most”相当于“very”。第二空抽象名词success作可数名词，与不定冠词连用，意为“一个成功的事或人”。
答案：A
14．As ________mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener，they have become________home to a large amount of wildlife.
A．the；/ B．the；a
C．/；/ D．the；the
解析：考查冠词。第一空，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the；第二空become home to...“成为……的家园”，为固定短语，不用冠词，即A项正确。
答案：A
15．This is just________challenging job all the students want to
get.Do you have anyone in ________mind for it?
A． a；the B．the；/
C．the；the D．a；/
解析：考查冠词。第一空，challenging job后有定语从句限制，在此表特指，用定冠词；第二空have sb.in mind是固定词组，表示“心中有适当人选”，所以选B项。
答案：B
高中英语必修一Unit 课文及课文语法填空
B O O K1U N I T 1 Anne’s best friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through. Anne Frank want the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open the window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The d ark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I‘d seen the night face to face…. Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty w indow. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer, because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Y r A e 一、阅读课文完成填空：
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法总结教学提纲
高考英语语法总结 一．非谓语动词 一．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） " 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后 要还原to I 'd like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET 1995） A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C） 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
高三英语专项练习
高三英语专项练习（14）状语从句 1. We were watching TV _____ we caught sight of a friend of ours. A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once 2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _____ the price of gold rings has gone down. A. when B. as C. while D. otherwise 3. _____ reason you may give, you ought not to have left homework unfinished. A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever 4. It seemed only several minutes _____ he finished this painting. A. after B. before C. when D. until 5. The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A. in order that B. in case C. so that D. ever when 6. No matter _____ says no to us, we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 7. It was _____ that they planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather 8. _____ you say yes to us, we will do some mountain-climbing during this summer vacation. A. Whatever B. However C. Whether or not D. What 9. _____, he knows a lot about American literature. A. A child though he is not B. A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As he is a child 10. _____ he sometimes says something rude to me, yet I believe in him. A. In spite of B. Despite C. Now that D. Although 11. The climate here is _____ of Los Angeles. A. better than the weather B. as good as climate C. better than that D. better than it 12. Shanghai has a larger population _____. A. than that of Beijing B. than that in Be ijing’s C. than Beijing D. than Beijing’s 13. TV sets made in Shanghai are better than ____ made in Tianjin. A. that B. what C. those D. things 14. We are going to have a barbecue _____ it rains.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
【英语】高三英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
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