2018高中英语每日一题(第7周)每周一测1

每周一测

I. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

＂J.C., ＂he replied.

She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

＂It was all right with me,＂he said years later. ＂I didn’t go to Berlin to

shake hands with him, anyway.＂

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.

＂Sure, it bothered me,＂he said later.＂But at least it was an honest living.

I had to eat.＂

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.＂They have kept me alive over the years, ＂he once said.＂Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.＂

1. Owens got his other name＂Jesse＂when ____________.

A. he went to Ohio State University

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took＂J.C.＂for＂Jesse＂

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

2. In the Big Ten meet, Owens ____________.

A. hurt himself in the back

B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

3. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ___________.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler

D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone

4. When Owens says ＂They have kept me alive over the years...＂, he means that the medals ___________.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

B

Tom studied in our middle school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in another city and his family moved there. He began to study in the new school and we often write to each other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school. So I can know what happens to him.

Last Friday Tom came to our city again. He hopes to accompany his old grandpa during the summer holiday. He’s taller and stronger than before. We swim in the river outside the city together or have a picnic on the island. It surprises me that he has learned to cook when we were traveling in the wild forest. He told me his parents were both busy and sometimes he stayed at home alone and he had to look after himself.

＂How do you like your school?＂ I asked.

＂Wonderful,＂ said the young man. ＂It has a tall building and there’re two chemistry labs, two biology labs and three physics ones. And its library is big and there’re plenty of books in it.＂

＂I can see you are satisfied with it.＂

＂Do you like your teachers?＂

＂Yes, ＂ he answered. ＂But our geography teacher often says to himself in class.＂

＂So does our new history teacher,＂ I said. ＂But he doesn’t notice it. He often talks on and on in a flow of eloquence (口才). But none of us listens to him!＂

5. The writer can know what happens to Tom because ____________.

A. he lives near to the writer

B. he often calls the writer

C. he often writes to the writer

D. the writer often visits Tom

6. Why did Tom learn to cook?

A. He likes all kinds of delicious foods.

B. He often has a picnic with his friends.

C. He found a job in a restaurant.

D. He has to do some cooking when he’s in alone.

7. Tom came back to the city to ____________.

A. look after his sick grandpa

B. take his summer holiday

C. have a picnic on the island

D. travel in the wild forest

II. 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well. 1

I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we must learn English well. But what is the right way? 2 Second, everyone knows remembering new words is important, but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take them with us. When we are free, we can read them. Third, how to improve our listening and speaking? 3 And we can answer the questions in class; don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I think it’s useful to us. Finally, it’s about reading and writing. 4 And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour practicing English.

5 If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up. If we don’t study hard, it’s difficult to learn English well.

A. In a word, we will make rapid progress.

B. When we are free, we can read articles in English.

C. To begin with, you can recite as many words as you can.

D. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?

E. First, we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.

F. We can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.

G. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn’t lose heart. III. 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn’t go because school __1__ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father’s care, except for the __2__ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.

It was __3__ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad.

I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, __4__ her crying wouldn’t stop.

Just then the young man offered __5__ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying __6__ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. __7__ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless __8__ (story).

I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man __9__ had come to my rescue.

After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a __10__ (thank) heart.

IV. 书面表达

某英文报纸正在举办以＂My Hero＂为题的征文活动。请根据下列信息介绍你心目中的英雄平亚丽，并且说明理由。词数120左右。

姓名平亚丽

1962年出生在北京，先天失明

12岁对体育感兴趣，训练刻苦

1984年在第三届残奥会上获得跳远金牌，是我国残奥会第一块金牌获得者1988~1997年在工厂工作；下岗

2001年在自己家里办起了按摩诊所，服务热情，受到欢迎

2008年当选为北京残奥会火炬手

参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games

按摩诊所massage clinic

火炬手 torch carrier

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

I. 阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍一位著名的运动员James Cleveland Owens。

1. C 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第三段可知答案。

2. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话＂...he set even more records than he

would in the Olympic Games a year later.＂可知答案。

B

【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文阅读，Tom和作者是好朋友，在他随父母搬到另外一个城市以后，我们经常会保持联系。一次他回来过暑假的时候，我们度过了很多快乐的时光。

5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段三、四、五句可知，Tom经常写信给作者，告诉他身

边发生的事情，所以C项正确。

6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，正是因为他的父母亲一直很忙，没

有时间照顾他，所以他不得不自己照顾自己，才学会了做饭。故D项正确。

7. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句可知, Tom回来的目的是陪他的爷爷过暑假。故B项正确。

II. 七选五

【语篇解读】人人都知道学习英语的重要性，但是很少有人知道如何学好英语。本文中作者就此问题给出了四条建议，并告诉我们学习英语遇见困难的时候该怎么办。

1. D 【解析】根据前句And we always know learning English is very important, but few

students know how to learn English well.可知我们都知道学习英语很重要，但是很少学生知道如何学好英语，接下来就应该是过渡句：我们如何才能够学好英语呢？

故D项符合上下文。

2. E 【解析】根据横线后面的Second…可知横线上叙述的是第一条学习英语的方法。故E

项：First, we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.和上下文一致。

4. B 【解析】由前句Finally, it’s abo ut reading and writing.可知接下来叙述阅读

和写作技能的技巧，B项：When we are free, we can read articles in English.(当我们有空的时候，我们多阅读英语文章)属于提高阅读技能。

5. G 【解析】后句If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help

instead of giving up.讲述的是当我们遇见困难的时候，可以向同学和老师求助，那么本段中讲的是如何面对学习英语的困难，所以G项Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn’t lose heart.与本段主题一致。

III. 语法填空

【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者坐火车去另外一个城镇探望她妹妹时的经历。

1. was 考查动词的时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

2. youngest 考查形容词的最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示最小的孩子。

3. surprising 考查词性转换。在系动词后应填形容词，且意为＂令人惊讶的＂。故填surprising。

9. that/who 考查定语从句。从句中无主语，且先行词为人。故填that/who。

10. thankful 考查词性转换。空格前是a，空格后是名词。故填形容词thankful修饰heart。IV. 书面表达

My hero is Ping Yali, a torch carrier in the 2008 Paralympic Games. She was born blind in 1962 in Beijing. At 12, she showed a great interest in sports and started her training in the long-jump. She practiced very hard and was very strict with herself in the training. In 1984, she competed in the 3rd Paralympic Games and won a gold medal in the long-jump competition, which was China’s first gold medal in the Paralympic Games.

After her sports career came to an end in 1988, she worked as a worker for about 10 years. When she lost her job in 1997, she didn

’t give up. Instead, she set up a massage clinic in her own house 4 years later. Because of her good service, the clinic soon became popular. In 2008, she was chosen as one of the torch carriers of the Beijing Paralympics.

I admire her for her great determination and optimistic attitude towards life. Actually, her spirit has pulled me through many hard times in my life. She is my hero and I will always remember her as my role model.

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