反义疑问句,祈使句,感叹句教案
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
反义疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
一、课前热身：
家听单词
二、内容讲解：
知识点一、反意疑问句
1.定义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
2.结构：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
3.特点：
①前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定
②助动词保持一致，代词与主语保持一致
Li Ming(主语) can swim,can’t he（代词）?
4.特殊情况
1）陈述部分的主语是“I”，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 例I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I?
2）陈述部分用no、nothing、nobody、never、few、seldom、hardly、rarely、little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。例 Lucy made no answer,did she?
3）陈述部分有“have to”+v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用“don't”+主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?
4）陈述部分的谓语是“used to”时，疑问部分用“didn't”+主语或“usedn't”+主语。
He used to take pictures there,didn't he? / usedn't he?
5）陈述部分有“had better”+ v. 疑问句部分用“hadn't you”。
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
6）陈述部分有“must”的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor,isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow,won't it ?
7）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用“it”。
Everything is ready,isn't it?
8）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等，疑问部分常用复
数“they”，有时也用单数“he”。
Everyone knows the answer,don't they?（does he?）
Nobody knows about it,do they?（does he?）
9）陈述部分有“You'd like to”+v. 疑问部分用“wouldn't”+主语。
You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?
10）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用“will you”。Don't do that again,will you? Go with me,will you / won't you? 注意：“Let's”开头的祈使句，后用“shall we”。例
“Let us”开头的祈使句，后用“will you”或者“won’t you”。
Let's go and listen to the music,shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?
11）陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用“there”省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there? There will not be any trouble,will there?
3）反意疑问句的回答：
You are a student,aren’t you?
You aren’t a student,are you?
不论是以上两句哪一句，回答都是相同的，即若是学生，则Yes,I am.若不是学生则No,I’m not.
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. did they
D. do they
2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?
A. wasn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. didn’t he
D. hasn’t he
5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t
B. doesn’t
C. can
D. does
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______
A. do you
B. did you
C. will you
D. can you
8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
A. will she
B. won’t she
C. isn’t she D wasn’t she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. could the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she
二、补全句子
1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?
2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?
3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?
4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?
5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?
6. I am Chinese, ______you ?
7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?
8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?
10. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?
12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?
13. His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ? 14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?
15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?
16. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?
17. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?
18. Sit down please, _______________ ? 19. Please call me, _________________?
20. Let’s go home, _________ ? 21. Let us go home, ________________ ?
22. Let me see, __________________ ?
知识点2、祈使句
1)祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语
2)肯定的祈使句
动词原形开头，例如：
Stand up.起立
Be quiet，please.请安静
Let引出的祈使句，(let sb. do sth.)例如：
Let’s play ball.我们玩球吧
Let me help you.让我来帮你
如果要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：
Li Ming，come here.李明，过来
3)否定的祈使句
Don’t +动词原形，例如：
Don’t be late.别迟到
Li Ming,don’t come here.（易误写为Li Ming,doesn’t come here.)李明，不要过来
【巩固练习】
1.把下列句子变成否定句
1）Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。（否定句）
_______________________________
2）Open the door. 打开门。（否定句）
_______________________________
2.陈述句变祈使句
1）You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。
_________________________________
2）You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。
_________________________________
知识点3、感叹句
一．定义：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
二.结构：
"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）
How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）
How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）
四、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
课堂练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
11.____ delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
12.____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
13.____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
14.____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
15.____ careless a boy you are!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
四、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
3.A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
5.A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
6.A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
7.A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
8.A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
三、课堂小结
四、作业布置
一、选择题
1、They will win the match,______?
A.aren’t they
B.shall they
C.will they
D.won’t they
2、Summer holiday is coming.______your parents______you to the Great Wall?
A.Will…take
B.Are…take
C.Did…bring
D.Will…bring
3、My pen is broken.Could you______yours______me?
A.borrow…to
B.borrow…from
C.lend…to
D.lend…from
4、There_____a famous Flower Fair on Sunday evening.Do you want to go with me?
A.is going
B.will have
C.is going to be
D.will
5、---When_____you to study English?
---Three years ago.
A.did…begin
B.were…begin
C.do…begin
D.did…began
6、---Must we borrow books with ID card?
---No,you____.But you must have a library card.
A.aren’t
B.needn’t
C.may not
D.mustn’t
7、There isn’t a nice book on the table ____________.
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t there
D. is there
二、完成句子
1、Robin was a brave man.(改为反义疑问句)
Robin was a brave man,_________ __________?
2、Kate has lunch at school,_______ ________?(改为反义疑问句)
3、Please read Lesson One．(改为否定句)
_________ __________ Lesson One，please．
4、Jackie has lunch at schoo1．(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jackie __________ lunch at school ?
5、My favourite subject is science．(划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ favourite subject ?
6、They have maths on Tuesday and Friday . (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ they have maths ?
7、Ann is ten years old．Lucy is eight years old．(把两个句子连成一句)
Lucy is two years __________ _________ Ann．
三．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
Many years ago, when I worked at Stanford Hospital，I got to know a little girl named
Lisa. She had got a(n) 36 and needed a blood transfusion(输血）from her
five-year-old brother，who had had the same disease but 37 stayed alive. He
had developed the antibodies(抗体）which were needed to 38 the illness.
The doctor explained the 39 to her little brother, and asked the boy
if he would give his 40 to his sister. He thought for only a moment before
taking a 41 breath and saying,"Yes, I'll do it if it will 42 Lisa. ”
As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, seeing the
colour returning to her face. Then his face grew pale(苍白）and his smile slowly
43 .
He 44 at the doctor and asked in a shaking voice，“Will I start to 45 right away?” Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor； he thought he was going to
have to give her all his blood.
36. A. accident B. problem C. disease
37. A. quietly B. luckily C. carefully
38. A. explore B. fight C. replace
39. A. situation B. experiment C. environment
40. A. medicine B. energy C. blood
41. A. deep B. loud C. final
42. A. encourage B. save C. excite
43. A. lef t B. lost C. disappeared
44. A. looked up B. looked around C. looked down
45. A. relax B. sleep C. die
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday
I’m upset these days. I have_71____ problem, and I do not 72_____
how to deal with it.
I have had a lot of _73______ every day since I became a Grade 9
student. I have no choice but to do it.. I often stay up late to finish
it and then feel 74 ____ the next day.
75______ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76____ it in on time. Sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, 77_____ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 78_______ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.
I am looking forward to a holiday79_______ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 80____ some suggestions.
I am sure they will be of great value to me.
并列句祈使句感叹句反义疑问句及强调句
第十章并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意问句及强调句句子是一个能相对独立的表达出完整思想的语言单位。只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分的句子称为简单句。简单句包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 小结 句式实例 简单句 陈述句He didn't go to school yesterday.疑问句 一般疑问句Did you find the way to do it? 特殊疑问句What did you want? 选择疑问句Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句It's said he has been abroad, isn't it? 祈使句Make yourself at home. 感叹句What fine weather! 并列句表增补He likes playing football and he plays well. 表转折School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.表选择Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.表因果He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 强调句It is/was ... that/who ...It was in the park that she lost her necklace. do/did/does Do be careful next time. He did tell all that had happened to him. She does get up early 考点归纳 考点1：并列句 含有两个或两个以上相互并列主谓结构的句子叫做并列句。各分句靠连词和分号等来连接。并列句可分为四类： 1.表示增补关系。常用的连词有：and, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, as well as 等。 2.表示选择关系。常用的连词有：or, either ... or, whether ... or, otherwise等。 3.表示转折关系。常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系。常用的连词有：so, for等。 [例] 1. —I don't like chicken ________ fish. —I don't like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 2. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if 3. Tommy caught the school bus, ________. A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane C. and Jane didn't either D. but Jane didn't 4. My name is Robert, ________ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 5. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 6. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
祈使句的反义疑问句
1. 基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等： Mail the letter today, will you 今天就把信发掉，好吗 Try to be back by two, won’t you 设法两点之前回来，好吗 If you want help, let me know, would you 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗 【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you： ` Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。 有时根据语境的需要，反意疑问句也可以用can you, can’t you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you 给我些香烟，可以吗 Walk faster, can’t you 走快点，不行吗 一般说来，用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较： ( Be quiet, will you 请安静，好吗 Be quiet, can’t you 你不能安静点吗 2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时 反意疑问句总是用 shall we： Let’s phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗 ： Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗 From: 当祈使句为Let us…时 若表示请求，反意疑问句用will you，若表示建议，反意疑问句用 shall we：
祈使句与感叹句、陈述句
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
初中英语知识点总结：感叹句和祈使句
知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is! 2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！例如： How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。（具体见下）如：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1）动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2）Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1）don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2）Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句子中，主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题：You should not talk in class.(改写同义句） in class. 解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知，这是建议对方不要做某事的，应该用祈使句。
反义疑问句句型归纳
反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he? 3、We have to go without him, don’t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you? 12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he? 15、I don’t think he will come back , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t? 19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?
教案--祈使句和感叹句
Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务：1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标：理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句，并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法：导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义：什么是祈使句？ 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二：祈使句有没有主语？ 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称（you），所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形，句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例： ①Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） ②Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求） ③Be kind to your sister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告） ④Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！） ⑤Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。——禁止） No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括：祈使句口诀 例如：①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二：感叹句 一、定义：有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子，这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词！例如：What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词！例如：What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词！ 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结：
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案
祈使句的反义疑问句 1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 参考答案：D 当祈使句为let’s时，反义疑问部分用shall we，故正确答案为A 。 2. John, read the text for us, ______ ? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 该句是祈使句，John不是该句的主语，肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you，故正确答案为D。 3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 参考答案：A 祈使句中，若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为A。 4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ? - OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you 参考答案：D let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we，否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为D。 5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ? A. do they B. will they C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句，由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义，故正确答案为D。 6. 按要求改写句子。 Don’t tell him the secret.（改为反义疑问句） Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 7. 按要求改写句子。 Never come late again.（改为反义疑问句） Never come late again, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you never是否定副词，因此该句是否定意义的祈使句，因此反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 8. 按要求改写句子。
祈使句如何变反意疑问句
祈使句如何变反意疑问句 一、基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句，反意问句通常用will you, won't you, would you等。如： Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗? Try to be back by two, won't you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? Open the door, will you? 你给我把门打开! Open a window, would you? 你打开一扇窗，好不好? Be quiet for a moment, will you? 你安静一会儿，好吗? Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you?记着买些邮票好吗? 注：若陈述部分为否定式，则反意问句部分只用will you。如： Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。 Don’t forget. will you?别忘了，好吗? Don’t tell anyone, will you?你可不要告诉任何人哟。 有时根据语境的需要，反意问句也可以用can you, can't you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟，可以吗? Walk faster, can't you? 走快点，不行吗? Shut up, can’t you?别说了，行不行? 二、let型 1. 当祈使句为Let's…时：反意问句总是用 shall we。如： Let's phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗? Let's go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？ Let’s take a taxi, shall we?我们坐出租车好吗? Let’s meet at the theatre, shall we?我们在剧院见面，好吗? 2. 当祈使句为Let us…时：若表示请求，反意问句用will you；若表示表示建议，则用 shall we。如： Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 注：let's…只表示建议，所以其后反意问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求，也可表示建议(较正式)，其后的反意问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
几种特殊句式讲解及练习-倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句
几种特殊句式讲解及练习 倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句 倒装Inversions 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) out, in, up,down,away表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 ○1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
英语祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法
祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法 一、考点回顾 1. 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do （但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。例如： Take this seat. 坐这儿。 Do be careful. 务必小心。 否定结构：例如： Don't move. 不准动。 Don't be late. 不要迟到。 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句： a. Let's 包括说话者。例如： Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次，如何？ b. Let us 不包括说话者。例如： Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次，好吗？ 否定结构：例如： Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。 Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事 3）常考句型祈使句+and/or/otherwise+将来时Study hard and you’ll succeed 2. 反意疑问句 1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I。例如： I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？ 2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如： I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话，行吗？ 3）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。例如：Some plants never blown （开花）, do they ? 有些植物从不开花，对吗？ 4）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。例如： He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？ 5）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。例如： We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿，是吗？ 6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。例如：He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那儿拍照，是吗？ 7）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 例如：
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will （）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句） _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句） story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)
祈使句及反义疑问句
Ⅲ祈使句：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。 1.肯定的祈使句： (1)句型：动词原形～.（省略主语you） （You）Stand up. 起立。 (You) Be quiet，please. 请安静。 (2)用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please. 请这边走。Please go this way. (3)祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。 （4）Let+第一人称（me，us）～. Let's go. 咱们走吧。Let me try again. 让我再试试。 Let us go. 我们走。注意:Let's包括对方，Let us不包括对方。 (5) Let+第三人称代词（宾格：him，her，it，them）或名词～. Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。 2、否定的祈使句： （1）Don't +动词原形～ Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don't be late. 别迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 要大声喧哗。 （2）Let's（us，me）+not +动词原形～. Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说。 （3）Don't let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形. Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3、禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No parking. 禁止停车。 4、祈使句变反意疑问句的方法： （1）Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we。 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we （2）Let me或Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you . 如：Let me have a rest , will you (won't you ) （3）其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些. 如: Have a rest , will you Stand up,will (won't) you 附：反意疑问句---原则：前肯后否，前否后肯,回答根据实际情况。 do—don’t; i s—isn’t; a re—aren’t;does—doesn’t;did—didn’t;have—haven’t ; has—hasn’t; must—needn’t; 祈使句的反意疑问句