2016新四六级翻译部分必备五大类词汇(经济、历史、教育、社会、科技).pdf

2016新四六级翻译部分必备五大类词汇

(经济、历史、教育、社会、科技)

此篇翻译部分必备五大类词汇涵盖经济商业、历史文化、科技生活、教育发展、社会民生等四六级必考的五大类。

资料我选取自各处，有网上资源、有四六级真题、有口译翻译教程等，将其整合起来供大家所用。

特别说明：四级考生至少要把画粗线的黑体部分单词记忆下来，六级考生尽量抽时间多背。

1经济商业类

现代化modernization

经济全球化economic globalization

国际地位international status/standing

贸易惯例trade practice

股东stockholder

合伙人partner

耗费时间的time-consuming

决策decision-making

商业冒险；企业项目venture

收益return

精英elite

招待会reception

谋利seek gain

创新innovation

利益集团interest group

推进promote;advance;push on

主题subject

国内生产总值GDP（gross domestic product）履行perform;fulfill;carry out

信守observe

条约treaty

共赢win-win

福祉welfare;happiness

停滞be at a standstill

倒退go backwards

追求pursue

普遍性universality

基础设施infrastructure

拉动stimulate

战略规划strategic program

总需求aggregate demand

总供给aggregate supply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象corporate image(Cl);enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation

创业精神enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

外资企业foreign-funded enterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holiday economy

人力资本human capital

航空和航天工业aerospace industry

飞机制造工业aircraft industry

电子工业electronic industry

汽车制造工业car industry

娱乐业entertainment industry

信息产业information industry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry

博彩业lottery industry

制造业manufacturing industry

垄断行业monopoly industries

市场多元化market diversification

市场经济market economy

市场监管market supervision

购买力purchasing power

熊市bear market

牛市bull market

城镇化urbanization

房地产real estate

首付down-payment

业主home owner

个人购房贷款individual housing loan

经济全球化economic globalization

经济特区special economic zones(SEZ)

经济增长economic growth

泡沫经济bubble economy

关税tariff

纳税人tax payer

宏观经济macro economy

货币投放量the size of money supply

流动性过剩excess liquidity

经济过热overheated economy

通货膨胀inflation

抑制通货膨胀curb inflation

注入流动性to inject liquidity

贴现率discount rate

存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务open market operation(OMO)

逆回购reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo

引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy

硬着陆hard landing

软着陆soft landing

二十国集团Group of Twenty(G2O)

财政部长Finance Minister

全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year

经济活力economic vitality

大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package

结构改革structural reform

硬资产hard assets

软资产soft assets

有形资产tangible assets

经济走廊economic corridor

整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order

反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly

定价浮动price fluctuations

谋求利益最大化to maximize profit

债务审计audit of debt

地方性政府债务local government debt/liability

公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management

信用支持credit support

价值观体系value system

融资financing

2社会民生类

社会地位social status

社会保障social security

城际巴士shuttle bus

大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age

独生子女the only child in a family

单亲single parent

福利彩票welfare lotteries

家政服务household management service

民工migrant laborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers

青春youth

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查nationwide census

社会保险social insurance

暂住证temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

性骚扰sexual harassment

走私smuggling

歧视discrimination

性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视age discrimination

工作歧视job discrimination

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版pirated/illegal copies

一国两制One Country,Two Systems

三个代表the Three Represents Theory

两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation

南北对话North-South Dialog

人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放reform and opening-up

公务员civil servants

和谐并存harmonious coexistence

计划生育family planning

计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning

精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization

居委会neighborhood committee

科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development

廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency

两岸关系cross-straits relations

两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations

领土完整territorial integrity

民族精神national spirit

普选制general election system

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表NPC member

物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization

小康社会a well-off society

小康水平a well-off standard

一个中国原则the one-China principle

与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”（战略）going global

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolar world

人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

社区月服务community service

道德法庭court of ethics

盗用公款embezzlement

3教育发展类

高等教育机构institutions of higher learning 中国教育工作者Chinese educators

经典著作classic books

职业学校vocational school

开设课程offer a course

课程curriculum

表明show clearly;indicate

教育设施educational facilities

教育投入investment in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

学校管理委员会school board

引入人才recruit/introduce(foreign)talents

成人夜校night school for adults

在职进修班on-job training courses

政治思想教育political and ideological education

毕业生分配graduate placement;assignment of graduate

充电update one’s knowledge

初等教育elementary education

高等教育higher education

大学城college town

大学社区college community

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科院校colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college;normal college

高分低能high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college)entrance examination

高校扩招the college expansion plan

教育界education circle

教育投入input in education

考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动extracurricular activities

必修课required/compulsory course

选修课elective/optional course

基础课basic courses

专业课specialized courses

课程表school schedule

教学大纲teaching program;syllabus

学习年限period of schooling

学历record of formal schooling

学分credit

启发式教学heuristic teaching

人才交流talent exchange

人才战competition for talented people

商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)

适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率enrollment rate

硕博连读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

素质教育quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching

希望工程Project Hope

走读生extern;non-resident student

住宿生boarder

研究生graduate student;post-graduate(student)

应届毕业生graduating student;current year’s graduate

校园数字化campus digitalization

校园文化campus culture

学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese

学历教育education with record of formal schooling

学龄儿重school-ager

学前教育preschool education

学生减负alleviate the burden on students

应试教育exam-oriented education

职业道德work ethics;professional ethics

记者招待会press conference

国家教委State Education Commission

国家统计局State Statistical Bureau

职业培训job training

职业文盲functional illiterate

智商intelligence quotient(IQ)

助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students

4科技生活类

网络世界cyber world

网络文化cyber culture

网络犯罪cyber crime

网上购物online shopping

高产优质high yield and high quality

高科技园high-tech park

工业园区industrial park

火炬计划Torch Program(a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港information port

信息革命information revolution

电子货币e-currency

人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)

生物技术bio-technology

克隆cloning

基因工程genetic engineering

转基因食品genetically modified food(GM food)

试管婴儿test-tube baby

基因哭变genetic mutation

网络出版e-publishing

三维电影three-dimensional movie

光谷optical valley

虚拟银行virtual bank

信息化informationization

信息高速公路information superhighway

新兴学科new branch of science;emerging discipline 纳米nanometer

个人数字助理personal digital assistant(PDA)

生态农业environment-friendly agriculture

技术密集产品technology-intensive product

数码科技digital technology

同步卫星geostationary satellite

神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite 登月舱lunar module

多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)

多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service(MMS)电子商务e-business;e-commerce

电子管理e-management

办公自动化Office Automation(OA)

信息高地information highland

信息检索information retrieval

电话会议teleconference

无土栽培soilless cultivation

超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技发展scientific and technological advancement

重点项目key project

国家重点工程national key projects

南水北调South-to-North water diversion

西电东送West-East electricity transmission project

西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project

网络造谣fabricating online rumors

恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止月服务closure/shutdown of service

公司歇业closure of business

道路封闭road closure

人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes

生态系统ecosystem

森林生态系统forest ecosystem

海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

垄断价格to monopolize the price

垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions

汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas

车牌摇号a lottery for license plates

牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system

黑名单制度a blacklist system

执业医师practicing physician;licensed doctors

二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards

防伪技术anti-forgery technology

非法交易illegal transaction

冒名顶替identification fraud

洗钱money laundering

挂失to report the loss

补办to re-apply/post-register

户籍household registration

居住证residence permit

山洪暴发flash floods

水位water level

低洼地区low-lying areas

淹没农田to inundate crops

大桥崩塌bridge collapse

最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area

直接经济损失direct economic loss

应急系统emergency response system

闯红灯running red light

遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty

酒驾drunk driving

终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving

退休金pension

出资contribution

税收taxation

津贴allowance

能源消耗energy consumption

污染物pollutant

排放discharge

全球变暖global warming

民主化democratization

5历史文化类

戏剧drama/opera

话剧modern drama/stage play

戏曲Chinese local opera

交响乐symphony

音响acoustic/sound

节奏rhythm

京剧Peking opera

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏shadow play

杂技acrobatics

相声witty dialogue comedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

织锦brocade

泥人clay figure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting

中国结Chinese knot

中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

青铜器bronze ware

瓷器porcelain;china

唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucian culture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子Lao Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu

墨子Mo Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu

象形文字pictographic characters

文房四宝（笔墨纸观）

the Four Treasures of the Study(brush,ink stick,paper,and ink stone)八股文eight-part essay

五言绝句five-character quatrain

七言律诗seven-character octave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装Tang suit

风水Fengshui;geomantic omen

阳历Solar calendar

阴历Lunar calendar

闰年leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节the Double-ninth Day

七夕节the Double-seventh Day

春联spring couplets

庙会temple fair

爆竹firecracker

2019年12月六级翻译真题答案第一套：度假(网友版)

2019年12月六级翻译真题答案第一套：度假（网友版） ※ 2016年12月六级翻译真题答案第一套：度假（网友版）翻译原文：随着生活水平的提升，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅游。不过，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不但在国内旅游，出国旅游业越来越普遍。2016年国庆假日期间，旅游消费总计超过 4000亿元，据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。参考译文：As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinese people’s life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middle class has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese people not only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be the largest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures. ※2016年12月英语六级成绩查询时间：

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

2016年12月英语六级听力原文(含翻译)第二套

翻译在最后 Conversation One M: Guess what? The worst food I've ever had was in France. W: Really? That's odd. I thought the French were all good cooks. M:Yes. That's right. I suppose it's really like anywhere else, though. You know, some places are good. Some bad. But it's really all our own fault. W: What do you mean? M: Well, it was the first time I'd been to France. This was years ago when I was at school. I went there with my parents' friends, from my father's school. They'd hired a coach to take them to Switzerland. W: A school trip? M: Right. Most of them had never been abroad before. We'd crossed the English Channel at night, and we set off through France, and breakfast time arrived, and the coach driver had arranged for us to stop at this little café. Th ere we all were, tired and hungry, and then we made the great discovery. W: What was that? M: Bacon and eggs. W: Fantastic! The real English breakfast. M: Yes. Anyway, we didn't know any better— so we had it, and ugh...! W: What was it like? Disgusting? M: Oh, it was incredible! They just got a bowl and put some fat in it. And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes. W: In the oven! You're joking. You can't cook bacon and eggs in the oven! M:Well. They must have done it that way. It was hot, but it wasn't cooked. There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon. W: Did you actually eat it? M: No! Nobody did. They all wanted to turn round and go home. You know, back to teabags and fish and chips. You can't blame them really. Anyway, the next night we were all given another foreign speciality. W: What was that? M: Snails. That really finished them off. Lovely holiday that was! Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 1. What did the woman think of the French? Question 2. Who did the man travel with on his first trip to Switzerland? Question 3. What does the man say about the breakfast at the little French café?

新四六级段落翻译

Model Test One 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸由一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸也被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a long history more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particularly, paper cutting are used to decorating doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. Model Test Two 过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所得人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近年来采取了一系列的措施防止房价过快增长，包括

英语六级翻译常用词

剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical,

六级翻译高频词汇

六级翻译高频词汇表示主要的：primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,

2016年十二月份六级翻译

1、故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。它位于北京市中心，在天安门广场的北侧，形状为长方形。南北长960米，东西宽750米，占地72公顷，总建筑面积达15万平方米。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。它分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方，内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites. 故宫the Imperial Palace 紫禁城the Forbidden City 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square 长方形rectangular 建筑面积floor space 现存in existence 上朝give audience 处理handle 世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 2、最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另

2019年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案

2019年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案 2014年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案翻译一：中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这个目标得以实现，今后绝大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了注重高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。 China will endeavor to ensure every employee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved, a majority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree. In the next few years, China will increase the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on the higher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure the justice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and, accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receive more support. In addition, the education ministry decides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town to receive education in the city.

英语四六级新题型——段落翻译

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大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution

2016英语六级翻译、阅读真题解析

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. 中国是四大文明古国之一，有着五千多年的灿烂文化。尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。早在汉朝时期(the Han Dynasty), 政府就曾多次颁布法令，提倡并奖励孝敬老人的行为。中国人以爱、友善和严格的方式对待子孙后代，体现了强烈的道德责任感。尊老爱幼的传统在现代社会得到了发扬。现在，中国的老人和儿童都有法定节日——老人节和儿童节。除此之外，政府还颁布特定的法律保护妇女儿童，法律也明确规定中国公民有义务赡养父母、抚养子女。参考译文： As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years. Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. As early as the Han Dynasty, the government issued laws many times to advocate and reward behavior relating to treating the old with filial respect. The Chinese people treat their offspring with love, kindness and strictness, embodying a strong sense of moral responsibility. The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young has been carried forward in modern times. At present, the old and the young in China have their own legal holidays—Elders’ Day and Children’s Day. Besides, the government has issued specific laws to protect women and children; and some laws also stipulate in explicit terms that Chinese citizens have obligations to support parents and rear children. 要点点拨： 1.四大文明古国：four ancient civilizations 2.尊老爱幼：respect the old and care for the young 3.道德责任感：a sense of moral responsibility 4.发扬：carry forward 5.法定节日：legal holiday 6.赡养父母、抚养子女：support parents and rear children Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, U.S. government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have 36 such as tax-free interest. Some may even be 37 . Corporate bonds are a bit more risky.

2016年12月英语六级翻译训练：吹糖人

2016年12月英语六级翻译训练：吹糖人从2016年6月的英语六级翻译真题中我们不难看出，英语六级翻译真题这两年真题方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。下面文都网校小编为大家准备了英语六级翻译训练，希望考生可以参考~ 【小编说】要说在考场上被翻译难倒的遭遇，小编相信不少人都碰到过，无从下手的焦虑、似曾相识的无奈都是我们面对翻译题的常见反应。其实对翻译题来讲并没有秘诀，还是要多记忆多积累，尤其是社会热点问题都有可能成为它的命题来源哦。话题材料：请将下面这段话翻译成英文：作为中国传统的民间艺术，吹糖人(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)历史悠久，然而随着中国经济的发展，这一艺术正渐渐消失。据说这一民间艺术始于宋朝，当时被称为戏剧糖果(operacandy)。吹糖人以糖作为基本材料，糖人艺人用自己的方法熬糖,然后吹成各种人物。艺人先把糖加热到适当的温度，然后拉一些糖稀(syrup)捏成一团，再用各种技巧做出不同的形状,并涂上鲜艳的颜色。这种艺术是手、眼、心、呼吸和一定温度所需时间控制的真正结合。一项技术不过关，整个过程都会失败。参考译文: As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is gradually disappearing in the process of economic

development in China. It is said that this folk drt was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it wan called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn’t perform well, the whole procedure will be a failure. 1.历史悠久:可译为have a long history. 2.戏剧糖果:可译为opera candy. 3.以糖作为基本材料：可译为uses sugar as its basicmaterial。以上就是文都四六级考试网小编为各位考生总结的英语六级翻译训练，希望各位考生多多练习，争取在2016年12月的英语四六级考试中取得好成绩。