英语词汇与结构1

英语词汇与结构1
英语词汇与结构1

Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure

1.The pretty girl is known _________ the public _________ a little film star_____ her excellent performance in a film.

A. in; as; with

B. to; as; for

C. among ; with ; in

D. by ; for; because of

2. --Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?

--Well, I can't afford____ house at present.

A. that expensive a

B. a such expensive

C. that an expensive

D. a so expensive

3.At no point south of the Han River

_________ more than a mile.

A. the enemy didn't advance

B. the enemy advanced

C. did the enemy advance

D. didn't the enemy advance

4. -- Has he finished his essay?

-- I don't know. He ______it this morning.

A. has written

B. was writing

C. wrote

D. had written

5. His effort finally _________ , so he was very excited.

A. paid for

B. cost

C. is spent

D. paid off

6.--Would you like me to show you the way?

-- _________.

A. That' s very kind of you.

B. Yes, you could.

C. Good idea!

D. With great pleasure!

7. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must _________ learn.

A. delightedly

B. practically

C. constantly

D. properly

8. Everyone except Tom and John _________ there when the class began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

9.--Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?

-- _________ . I feel like doing something different.

A. Don' t mention it

B. I don' t want it

C. I don't think so

D. Not really

10. The path _________ to the foot of the mountain.

A. gets

B. covers

C. reaches

D. arrives

Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularv and structure

1.B [解析]be known to sb.是常见搭配,意为“为某人所知”;as作为;be known for因……而出名。B正确。

2.A [解析]that=so,如此,这么,注意名词前修饰词的顺序。

3.C [解析]表示否定的状语在句首,主句应部分倒装。

4.B [解析]既然答句说不知道是否完成,则应该说看到他正在写,而不是看到他写完了,故选B。

5.D [解析]paid for支付;cost花费;is spent被花费;paid off赢利、得到回报。D项符合句意。

6.A [解析]That’s very kind of you意为“你太好了,你真是太友善了”,常用于对帮助自己的对方表示感谢,相当于Thank you。Yes,you could是的,你可以,一般用于could引起的一般疑问句的肯定回答。Good idea好主意,用于当别人提出一个好的建议和想法时愉快地

表示同意。With great pleasure表示乐意给别人提供帮助。

7.C [解析]delightedly欣喜地,快乐地;practically实际地;constantly持续不断地;properly合适地。根据句意,应选C。

8.D [解析]此句的主语是Everyone,因此谓语动词用单数,又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。

9.D [解析]Not really表示否定,但语气较轻,意为“不很……”;Don’t mention it意为“别提了。不用客气”,多用于回答别人的感谢,也可在回答别人道歉时用;I don’t want it意为“我不想要它”;I don’t think so意为“我并不这么认为”。

10.C [解析]reach to延伸到;B、D项与to 不搭配,get to意为“到达”。C恰当。

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

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主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速

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1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from 与---不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine. 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人 Eg. Let him not stand in the rain. 11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? =

Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物= Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by doing that? 16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 Eg. Jim likes swimming. 17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事 Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now. 18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Eg. I feel like eating bananas. 19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事 Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me? 20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事 Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight. 21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事 Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

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III 词汇与结构 1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. 2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash. 3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. 4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates. 6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately. 7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. 8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively. 9. I hope that they take up this challenge. 10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career. 11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country. 12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected. 15 The speech he made stuck to the key points. 16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late. 17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由 18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night. 19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters. 20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard. 21. The car broke down halfway for no reason. 22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address. 23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ? 24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress. 25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are. 26. That she survived the accident is miracle. 27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash. 28. The harder you study, the more you will learn. 29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water. 30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was. 31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.

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