考研高分英语作文写作指导范文

考研高分英语作文写作指导范文
考研高分英语作文写作指导范文

考研高分英语作文写作指导范文

英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点,缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思,老师的工作量大,造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象,因此学生学得也不具体、不深入,忽略写作技能的提高,甚至误认为只要句子结构正确,无单词拼写错误就应该得满分。同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文,而在考试中获取高分呢?

1.活用词汇

在基础阶段,小伙伴们已经背了很多词汇,对它们的意思都耳熟能详。但是在阅读中,好多小伙伴都反映说阅读还是看不懂,单词我认识,但把它的意思放到文中觉得不通顺啊,没法理解。这是因为在考研[微博]英语阅读中多考察单词的熟词僻意。为能灵活应对,文都老师建议小伙伴们在写作中要活用词汇,即使用常见单词的不常见词义。如:odd这个单词做形容词时,许多小伙伴都知道它有“奇数的;古怪的”意思,却不知道它还有“剩余的;临时的;零散的”意思。如果使用熟词僻意,文都老师相信小伙伴们一定会有意想不到的收获。

2.平行排比

众所周知,我们在汉语中使用排比句,可以达到增强语言气势的效果。同样的,如果我们在英文中使用排比句也可以增强语言表达效果,吸引读者注意,增加亮点。如:

Aculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandshared。

3.术语表达

专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域,代表着作者的专业水平。在考研英语阅读中我们可以接触到很多经济、政治和社会等方面的专业术语,如果我们能将这些术语认真消化并为我所用,一方面可以促进自身能力的提高,另一方面也可以增添文章的魅力。

4.词组和句型

我们都知道文章是由段落构成,段落由句子构成,而句子又由词或词组构成。所以,我们想要文章出彩,就必须从基础的词组和句子做起。文都老师温馨提醒各位小伙伴:文章中不宜重复出现一个单词、词组或一种句型,要增加用词的多样性,多使用同义词、同义句进行替换。如:withdueconsiderationof可用来同义替换takeintoaccount/consideration。

5.名人名言

在我国历史上,有许多的名人名言。这些名言不仅在当时出名,具有指导意义。就是在现在,这些名言依然意义非凡。如:As…

put/putsit,

“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourco untry”如果我们能灵活运用这些名人名言,阅卷老师肯定会对考生印象不错,觉得这个考生综合素质高。

6.英语谚语

学习一门语言,不仅要学习基本的语言知识,更要学习它的文化。英语就像汉语一样,任何一个成语、谚语都有着一定的来源和历史背景。如:Justasanoldsayinggoes,“AllworknoplaymakesJackadullboy”;Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelp themselves。倘若考生能做到这点,相信你们阅卷老师所给分值一定不会低。

7.写作决窍

1.总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;

2.关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;

3.组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;

4.字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。

8.写作步骤

1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。

2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。

3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。

4.先草稿,后抄写。

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