2018年考研英语写作题目写法及常见格式错误分析

2018年考研英语写作题目写法及常见格式错误分析
2018年考研英语写作题目写法及常见格式错误分析

2018年考研英语写作题目写法及常见格

式错误分析

格式错误是考研英语作文的致命点,大家一定不要忽略。下面凯程网考研频道为考生总结了题目、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号4个方面的出错点,大家要注意!

一、题目的写法

在考研作文中,大作文的写作(包括英一和英二)类型是不需要题目的,只有一些小作文也就是应英文写作(例如:报告、备忘录、告示、失物招领等)是需要题目的。因为题目是首先映入读者眼帘的,所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离,即比正文行距稍宽一些。

其次,要注意题目的大小写,实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词(但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如:

例1

误:Attitudes Toward Money

正:Attitudes toward Money

二、文章的格式

(1)四边留空:卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观,给人以清晰、明快的感觉。

(2)空格:文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。

三、大小写方面的错误

在考研文章的评改过程中,有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷,这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说,大写规则有以下几条:

(1)大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母,如:

He said,”He is going to Shanghai next week”.

(2)大写专有名词,或用作专有名词的部分普通名词,通常是缩略形式。如:

Dr G . G . East

(3)大写缩写字母。如:MPA ,MBA ,BBC

(4)文章标题要大写。

(5)头衔在专有名词前要大写,在专有名词后就小写。例如:Captain Smith --------Smith, the captain;Uncle George--------George ,my uncle

四、标点符号错误及分析

考生在写文章时,一定要注意正确使用标点符号,切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法,尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。

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书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题: Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

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