初中英语数词+冠词讲解

初中英语数词+冠词讲解
初中英语数词+冠词讲解

数词+冠词

(一)数词的特定表示法

小数,百分数,算数的表示方法

1.分数表示法。(子基,母序,带and)

①.分数的构成(分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如果大于1,则分母序数词用复

数形式)

1/2读作:_one-second__1/3读作:_one-third____2/5读作:_two-fifths_

3/4读作:_three-fourths__1/25读作:_one--twentieth-fifths_____________

②.带分数的整数和分数之间须用and连接。

三又二分之一:_three_and_one-second__五又四分之一__five_and_one-fourth__

九又十二分之五_nine_and_five-twelfths___

小数只能用基数词表示,其中小数点读作point,零读作zero(或o);小数点之后按数字依次读出;整数部分为0时可以省略不读。

0.9:zero point nine 3.58: three point fifty-eight

2.016: two point zero sixteen 8.425: eight point four hundred-twenty-five

3. 百分数表示法(% 读作percent)

18%:_eighteen_percent__0.6%_zero_point_six_percent__0.05%_zero_point_zero_five_percent 4. 算数表达法

1+2=3 One and two is three. 12+10 =22 twelve and ten is twenty-two 3-1=2 Three minus one is two. 15-5 =10 fifteen minus five is ten

(二)冠词

冠词三兄弟a, an和the的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。语法上,冠词是虚词,没有词义,用于名词前,帮助表明词义。冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定要记清楚,不要“张冠李戴”。

冠词分为两类:不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the。

不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一…”的意思或该名词的不特定性。

定冠词则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”、“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

不定冠词的用法

A.不定冠词的种类:

不定冠词有两个:a和an。

a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。

一本书_a_book_____ 一个女人__a_woman_____

an用于以元音音标开头的单词之前。

一个苹果_an_apple__ 一位老人 _an_old_ 一个小时 an_hour_ 一个鸡蛋 _an_egg__ 当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的

读音。

一位英语老师_a_English_teather_ 一个红苹果 _a_red_apple__

B.不定冠词的用法:

①用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前

There is __a_dog outside the door 外有一条狗。

Do you see __a man_ in red T-shirt? 你有看到一个穿红体恤衫的男子吗?

②用于价格或时间等名词的前面,是“每…”的意思

4 Yuan _a_ kilo 每公斤四元 once _a_ week 一周一次

③表示职业、身份

_a_ lawyer一个律师 _a_ doctor 一个医生 _a_ student一位学生

④用于数字、量词之前

_a_ hundred 一百 a_ lot of 许多 _a_ couple 一对

⑤用于一些固定词组中

have _a_ _rest__休息 make _a_ living谋生 _a_ great deal 很多

定冠词的用法

A.定冠词的一般用法

①用于第二次谈到的人或物

She has a bag. __the__ bag is yellow. 她有一个包,这个包是黄色的。

②用于双方共知的人或物

I don’t like __the_ coat. 我不喜欢这件大衣。

③“the + n单数.”可以表示一类人或物

_the__ __panda___ 大熊猫 _the__ __driver_____ 司机

B.定冠词的特殊用法

定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。

助记:

沙漠、河流与群山;列岛、海峡与海湾;阶级、党派、国家名;组织、团体和机关;

方位、朝代、独一词;会议、文件及报刊;乐器、建筑、海洋群;定冠词帽戴在前。 _the___ Yellow River 黄河 play _the__ piano 弹钢琴 _the_ Great Wall 长城

_the__ People’s Daily 人民日报 _the__ United Nations 联合国

①用于姓氏复数之前表示全家人/夫妇俩

_the__ __Greens____格林一家 _the_Lis 李先生一家

②“the + adj.”表示一类人或物

the __rich__ 富人 the __poor____ 穷人 the __young_man___ 年轻人

③用于一些固定词组中

in the __evening at the __time在此时go to the __movie__ 去电影院

in the ___front__ of 在前部

不用冠词的情况

不用冠词的情况

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

①在一些专有名词(人名、地名、月份、节日等)之前,不用冠词

Miss Laura 劳拉小姐Doctor Smith 史密斯医生Hyde park 海德公园

Australia 澳大利亚 __March_____ 三月 __Children

’s______ Day 儿童节

②名词前已有修饰词的时候,不用冠词

this __morning___ 今天早上 my _book___ 我的书 your _child_ 你的孩子

③在表示三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名词前,一般不用冠词

play _basketball___ 打篮球 play __cards__ 打牌 play _games____ 玩游戏have _supper_ 吃晚饭

④在物质名词和抽象名词前,一般不用冠词

We love _peace_.我们爱和平。 Smoking is bad for _health_. 吸烟有害健康。

巩固练习

1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

2. A little boy wrote__"U" and___ "n" on the wall.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. a; a

3. There are sixty minutes in___hour.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

4. This is ___ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.

A. an; an

B. an; the

C. ah; a

D. a; a

5. Mrs. Smith is __ friend of __

A. the; mine

B. a; me

C. the; my

D. a; mine

6. I go To__ School on foot because my home is near___ school.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; the

7. Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.

A. the

B. this

C. a

D. an

8. I usually go out for _ walk after____ tea;

A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a

9. This is___egg. ____egg is big.

A. a; A

B. an; An

C. a; The

D. an; The

10. People often go to swim in__summer.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

11. There is___ old man under___ tree.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. an; /

12. -Whose room is that?

-It's___.

A. the twins'

B. of Lucy and Lily

C. of the twins

D. the twins

13. We can see ___ sun and ____ moon in ____ picture.

A.a; the; the

B. the; a; the

C. a; the; a

D. the; the; the

14. ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.

A. /; a

B. The; /

C. The; the

D. /} the

15. Most of us are from____.

A. the south

B. south

C. the southern

D. southern

16. Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very

much.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

17. We should look after___ old.

A. these

B. those

C. the

D. an

18. The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean

A.a

B. the

C. /

D.that

19. ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.

A. The

B. A

C. This

D. /

20. You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. the; /

21. There are ___ days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five

B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five

D. three hundred and sixty five

22. ______people visit this museum every day.

A. Hundred

B. Hundreds

C. Hundred of

D. Hundreds of

23. There are two___ people in the meeting room.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

24. My brother is in____.

A. Three Class, One Grade

B. Class Three, Grade One

C. Grade One, Class Three

D. class three, grade one

25. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.

A. Page Two

B. the page two

C. second page

D. page second

26. "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".

A. nineteen and ninety-nine

B. nineteen ninety-nine

C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine

27. Now let me have____.

A. the third try

B. a third try

C. third try

D. this third try

28. ___ of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Second three

29. There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelfth

30. Tom was ____ to get to school and I was ______.

A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth

B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth

---精心整理,希望对您有所帮助

人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习

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