初中英语冠词的用法练习题

初中英语冠词的用法练习题
初中英语冠词的用法练习题

初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解

不定冠词的用法

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2)代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3)词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

定冠词的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:

He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.

他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:

the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth

4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:

如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:

Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)

They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:

She caught me by the arm……她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:

the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国

the United States美国

9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:

She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:

the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

11)用在惯用语中:

in the day,in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday,the next morning,

in the sky (water,field,country)

in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,

in the middle (of),in the end,

on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

零冠词的用法

1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;

2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;

如:have breakfast,play chess

8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;

I can’t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;

10)有些个体名词不用冠词;

如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital去医院看病

go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词;

a. 序数词前有物主代词

b. 序数词作副词:He came first in the race.

c. 在固定词组中:at (the)first,first of all,from first to last

冠词练习1

( ) 1. There is ________ “M” and ________ “Y” in the word “my”.

A. an, a

B. a, an

C. an, an

( ) 2. ________ English is ________ difficult subject for most of ________ students.

A. /, a, the

B. The, a, the

C. The, the, the

( ) 3. I’m going to learn ________ second language in _________ second grade.

A. a, a

B. the, /

C. a, the

( ) 4. My sister was ill in ________ bed, and my mother was sitting on ________ bed by her.

A. /, the

B. /, /

C. the, the

( ) 5. We have _____ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy ______ lunch very much.

A. /, the

B. /, /

C. a, /

( ) 6. We can’t see ________ sun at ________ nigh t. But we can see the moon and the stars.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. a, /

( ) 7. My brother likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like ________ football I bought him for his birthday.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. the, /

( ) 8. ________ teacher and ________ writer is still in our school.

A. The, the

B. A, a

C. The, /

( ) 9. Jim was made ________ of Class Three.

A. monitor

B. a monitor

C. the monitor

( ) 10. From then on ________ began looking for ways to go into ________.

A. man, space

B. the man, space

C. man, the space

( ) 11. More college raduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country

________ next year.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. the, /

( ) 12. There is ________ old man standing there. ________ old man looks worried.

A. an, An

B. an, The

C. the, The

( ) 13. The football players from ________ USA live in _________ Room Nine.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. an, /

( ) 14. We’re invited to have ________ supper with ________ Whites tomorrow.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. the, /

( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics.

A. a, the

B.an, the

C. a, /

( ) 16. There’re many poor people in ________ world. I think _________ rich must help

________ poor.

A. the, the, the

B. the, a, a

C. /, the, the

( ) 17. Tom, do you know ________ girl in ________ blue?

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. a, /

( ) 18. Lesson One is ________ very difficult lesson, but it is not ________ most difficult one in Book One.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. a, a

( ) 19. --- Is Canada ________ English-speaking country?

--- Yes. And Canadians speak ________ French, too.

A. a, /

B. an, /

C. a, the

( ) 20. ________ Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.

A. The, /

B. /, the

C. The, the

Key: 1-5: AACAA 6-10: BBCAA 11-15: CBABC 16-20: ABABC

冠词练习2

( ) 1. There isn’t ________ river near where I live. ________ nearest river is 500

kilometers away.

A. a, The

B. an, A

C. the, A

( ) 2. ________ old lady with white hair spoke ________ English well at ________ meeting.

A. An, an, a

B. The, /, an

C. The, /, the

( ) 3. --- Will you get there by ________ train? ---- No, I’ll take ________ taxi.

A. /, a

B. a, the

C. /, /

( ) 4. --- Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?

--- No, I don’t have ________ English-Chines dictionary.

A. /, a

B. a, the

C. the, an

( ) 5. ---- My brother is playing _____ basketball while my sister is playing ______ piano.

A. /, /

B. the, the

C. /, the

( ) 6. My grandparents often stay at ________ home at ________ weekends.

A. /, the

B. /, /

C. the, the

( ) 7. --- What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Fang?

--- Three pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea, please.

A. a, a

B. /, the

C. /, a

( ) 8. David Smith, ________ of Russian at Tsinghua University, said theat he was one of the youngest winners of the prize.

A. professor

B. a professor

C. the professor

( ) 9. --- I spent all my money because I stayed in _____ most expensive hotel in the city.

--- Why didn’t you choose ________ cheaper one?

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. the, /

( ) 10. Mrs. Liu lived in ________ but she went into ________ once a week to buy food and

other things for the house.

A. country, town

B. the country, the town

C. the country, town

( ) 11. This is ________ interesting story and it is also ________ moving one.

A. an, an

B. an, the

C. an, a

( ) 12. Some people are still in ________ habit of writing in ________ public places.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. the, /

( ) 13. Young men prefer going by ________ plane to going in ________ ship.

A./, a

B. the, a

C. /, the

( ) 14. ________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

( ) 15. People like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. the, /

( ) 16. ______ Smiths are going to the park this Sunday. Why don’t we go for ______ walk?

A. A, a

B. An, /

C. The, a

( ) 17. ________ China is ________ old country with ________ long history.

A. The, an, a

B. /, an, a

C. /, an, the

( ) 18. I will have ________ supper with ________ Blacks in the restaurant this weekend.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

( ) 19. There’s going to be ________ interesting American film on ________ night of

August 4th.

A. an, the

B. an, a

C. a, the

( ) 20. ________ little girl making faces is ________ Australian.

A. The, an

B. A, an

C. A, /

Key: 1-5: ACACC 6-10: BCABC 11-15: CCACB 16-20: CBCAA

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.

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[注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is the teacher? 老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 (4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。 (5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall(长城),the People”s Park(人民公园)等。 (6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。三. 不用冠词的情况: 以下口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况: 代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 [注](1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等 限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。 (2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。 (3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如: The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。 (4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。

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二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: 【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

中考英语语法巧记口诀汇总

很多同学认为英语语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。特此搜集、组编了以下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a, an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处:

/s/结尾,es不离后, 末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

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